- Idilesi: iRiga, eLatvia;
- Ubude: ngaphantsi kwezitrato ezili-14 ze-Old Riga;
- Ubude bokuhamba: ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-20 yamitha.
Malunga neendawo ezingaphantsi kweRiga kukho iingcamango ezininzi. Iingcamango zabantu basezidolophini kunye nabakhenkethi bavuyela amabali ngamagqabango angaphantsi komhlaba awela phantsi komlambo uDaugava , kunye nobutyebi obugcinwe kumagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba. Phantse wonke umntwana waseRiga weva ibali elinjalo; baninzi, bekhula, baqhubeka bexhala malunga nomxholo weentolongo zasemadolobheni.
Ngaba kukho inyaniso kwiimbali?
Ngelishwa, ixabiso leengcamango alinakuqinisekiswa okwamanje, nangona iingxowa ezisemhlabeni zikhona eRiga. Zifumane kwintsimi yeSixeko Esidala ngexesha lokwakha, ukubekwa kwezonxibelelwano kunye nokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala. Baneenjongo ezibonakalayo, ngaphandle kwothando; ngokuqhelekileyo oku:
- Iifayile ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwinkqubo yeengcamango;
- izikhumbi zezakhiwo zezindlu.
Iimpawu ezingaphantsi kweendawo
Kwi XVII inkulungwane. eRiga yaqala ukwakha iinqaba ezintsha zokuzikhusela, phantsi kwazo ezabekwa khona iindlela zokunxibelelana kunye neefriji zam. Nge XIX leminyaka. Ezi zakhiwo zangaphantsi zaqala ukufumaneka ngexesha lokwakha imisebenzi.
Ingxenye yecandelwana elingaphantsi kwe-30 m ubude lifunyenwe ngasekupheleni kwee-1970, xa igumbi lacinywa phantsi kwehotele yase-Ridzene ekwakhiwa. I-tunnel yaya kwicala le-boulevard uJan Rainis. Ukufunyanwa okufanayo kufakwe ngexesha lokucubungula kwindawo apho i-basstal yaseMarstal yayikhiwe khona, phakathi kwezitalato zaseMarstal naseMinsterjas.
Iziqendu zamaphepha angaphantsi komhlaba afumaneka kuma-1930. xa izitshixo zihlanganiswe kufuphi nesakhiwo se-National Opera kunye neBallet-indawo yePankuku. Ehlotyeni ka-2014, ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwakhona kwesikwere phambi kwe-National Opera, elinye iqendu likwinqanaba elingaphantsi komhlaba lalifunyenwe ngamamitha amaninzi.
Ngomnyaka ofanayo kwisitalato. Eqaba, 24 isahlulo esincinane somhlathi ongaphantsi komhlaba, ekhokelela kwi-Yecab bastion, yafunyanwa.
Ngaphantsi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala
Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, phantsi kwezindlu eziqhelekileyo, izakhiwo ze-cellars zakhiwe. Xa bekhuliswa, i-cellar yaya ngaphantsi kwesitalato, yakha inxalenye encinane yomhlaba. Nge XIX leminyaka. baqala ukubeka unxibelelwano phantsi komhlaba kwaye ukuhamba okunjalo kuphazamisa umsebenzi, ngoko baqhekeza baze bavalela umhlaba.
Umgangatho ophantsi kwindlu ye-Blackheads , ephantsi koMzalwana woBantu baseBlackheads - uluntu lwabathengisi abancinci, iingubo zabo zezandla zibonisa intloko yeSaint Maurice. Igumbi lokugcina laligcinwe impahla; Kuyaziwa ukuba ukusuka kuyo kuholele umgama ongaphantsi komhlaba ukuya kwibhankini yaseDaugava, apho abazalwana babenalo i-wharf.
Amantolongo eRiga Castle
Kodwa kuthekani ngeRiga Castle , eyakhiwe kwi XVI? Emva koko, ngaba kufuneka kubekho iifayile ezingaphantsi apho ungabaleka ngexesha lokungqingwa?
Enyanisweni, iinqaba zangexesha elide zakha iindatshana ukuze ziphume kwiinqaba ezikhuselayo okanye zithumele umthunywa, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kwimaphephancwadi ukususela kwiXestile yeXIX. zaqala ukubonakala iingxelo ukuba iindawo ezinjalo zenzeke kwiRiga Castle. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndaba azizange zifumane isiqinisekiso.
Ngowe-1969, ngelixa ebeka indawo yokufudumala kwindawo e kufuphi neRiga Castle, i-tunnel engama-50 m ngaphantsi komhlaba yafunyanwa. Ikhosi efana nayo yafunyanwa kamva kwintsimi eqingqiweyo ecaleni kwinqaba, xa kwakhiwa ihholo lokubonisa. Kodwa ezi azingekho emangcwabeni amandulo. Ukuqwalasela izifundo zomgangatho womhlaba, ubudala babo buncinane. Inokwenzeka ukuba, ezi ziqendu ze-17 leminyaka.
Ezinye izakhiwo zasendulo - amaqhawe afanayo eengcamango malunga nemingcwaba yaseRiga. Kukho umxholo wokuthi phantsi kweNqaba yePowder Tower yamanzi igumbi lelitye elisezantsi lwakhiwe, apho kugcinwa khona umnotho wesixeko. Kuthiwa kwimijondolo yaseDome Cathedral ubuncwane obufihlakeleyo be-Knights Templar, kwaye izicwangciso zamangxuma kunye nezitshixo zigcinwa kwiVatican. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu ufunda izikhumbi ezikhukhulayo ze-kedare.
Ndingafika njani?
Abavakhenkethi, abaza eRiga ngenxa yamatongo, bafanele ba tyelele kwiDolophu yaseKapa , apho iRiga Castle, iPowder Tower , iDome Cathedral, i-Blackheads House, isakhiwo se- National Opera kunye neBallet . Kulula ukufika kwi-Old Town.
- Ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi kunye nesitishi se-Riga-Pasajieru ukuya kwiDala eliKhe unokufikelela kwiinyawo ezimbalwa imizuzu.
- Ukusuka kwisikhumulo sezindiza saseRiga, kukho ibhasi ye-22. Kufanele uhambe kwi "11 Novemba uNaberezhnaya". Ibhasi idlula yonke imizuzu engama-20. ngqo ukusuka kwisakhiwo sokugcina. Uhambo luthatha imizuzu engama-25-30.