I dolophu yaseRiga

• Idilesi: iRiga, eLatvia;
• Izakhiwo zezenkolo: iSt. Peter Cathedral, iCome Cathedral, iSt. Jacob's Cathedral kunye nabanye;
• IiMyuziyam: iMyuziyam yoMkhosi, iMyuziyam yeMbali yeRiga kunye nokuHlola, iMyuziyam yeMidlalo;
• Iindawo: I- Livia Square, i-Square Hall Square, iDome Square.

I-Old Riga yindawo esembalileyo yeso sixeko, apho ilifa eliyingqayizivele labantu abaninzi baseLatvia badibana kwindawo encinci. Iindonga zakudala zenkqantosi zigcina imbali yeso sixeko esiphakathi, iinkolelo ezininzi zeecawa zikhumbuza amandla amakhulu angcwele kwintlanzi, izakhiwo ezindala zeeminyaka ezidala zibandakanya ukungahambi kakuhle nokuthembeka kweRiga. Apha, uhamba ngezitrato ze-cobblestone ezincinci zendawo, uya kuhlaselwa ngumoya wemilingo esi sixeko esinqabileyo, usenokusela ikofi kwindawo epholileyo kunye neRiga balsam edumile kwaye ujonge imibono emangalisayo.

Old Riga: umlando

Ngokwababhali-mbali abaninzi, ixesha lokusekwa kweRiga yiyona nto yokuqala yekhulu le-13-1201. Inkulu enkulu yekamva yelizwe laseLatvia yazaliswa kwinqanaba lezitalathisi zanamuhla zaseKelkyu naseStkunyu. Umzi wasungulwa nguBhishophu Albert, owathi wabuya wahlala indawo entsha yokuhlala. Esi sixeko sasihlala siphumelele-sasixoshwa yimililo kwaye satshatyalaliswa yimikhosi yintshaba. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke into, iRiga yayiphindwa kwakhona, iqiniswe, ifakwe kwisiqhelo esongezelelekileyo kunye nomhlaba kwaye ibe kungekudala yaba liziko elikhulu lezoqoqosho kunye nezoqoqosho.

Iifoto zeDolophu yaseKapa yaseRiga yeXesti yeXIX ihluke kakhulu kwiimbono zanamhlanje zeziko lembali. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukuphuhliswa okuncinci kwenziwa apha, ngenxa yokwakha ubudlelwane obutsha kwezoqoqosho namanye amazwe. Izakhiwo ezininzi zokwakha zachithwa. I-Old Riga nayo yaguquka ngexesha lemfazwe. Phantse kwisithathu sezakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa ngokuqhaqha. Ngethamsanqa, ezininzi zakhiwo zaphinda zakhiwa kwakhona, kwaye iindwendwe zemizi namhlanje ziyakwazi ukubaluleka kwazo.

Yintoni ongayibona kwi-Old Riga?

Ukutyelela kweSixeko esidala kuyisiqhelo esingapheliyo sezinto eziqhakazileyo. Abakhenkethi apha bajikeleza, badidekile, kwaye abazi ukuba baqalise njani uhambo ngeziko lembali. Ukulungelelanisa sahlula izinto ze-Old Riga kwiindidi eziliqela.

Iindawo ezidumileyo zonqulo:

• I-St. Peter Cathedral eneyona ndawo ephezulu kwisixeko kunye neminyaka eyi-800 yembali;
• I-Dome Cathedral iyona itempile enkulu ye-Middle Ages kwi-Baltics yonke;
• INdlu ye-Blackheads - isigxina sezakhiwo ze-XIV, ebuyiswe ngo-1999;
• ISt. Jacob's Cathedral - yesine ngobukhulu kwinqununu, ibonisa isitena esingavamile saseGothic kunye nomoya onobuhle othungayo (obizwa ngokuba yicawa yeJekaba);
• Icawa yaseSt. John , ukudibanisa kwiindawo zayo zokwakhiwa kwe-Gothic, iMannerism, ukubuyiswa kweNtshonalanga kunye neBaroque yesiqhelo;
• Iinqaba zeJekaba - ubunzima bezakhiwo ezolulela kwiingamitha ezingama-237;
• Icawa yase-Anglican yoMhlengi oyingcwele weXIX yeXesti, eyakhiwe kwisita se-Neo-Gothic;
• Icawa yoMama onobuhlungu bukaThixo kwiimpawu ezintle eziluhlaza kunye nomhlophe ezimnandi ngomhlobiso we-eclectic;
• "Indlu yekati" ngamakati amnyama ephahleni;
• Icawa eguqulekileyo yeBaroque ;
• Ibandla likaMary Magdalene liloluhlu lwesithathu lwama-nave kunye neentlanzi ezintle (iibalconi zecawa);
• Ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo "Abazalwana abathathu" (omhlophe, ophakathi kunye nohlaza).

Idolophu endala yaseRiga nayo isityebi kwinani elikhulu lemyuziyam. Balapha sele be-12:

• isebe leMyuziyam yoMkhosi ngaphakathi kweNqaba yePowder (ukungena kwamahhala);
• Imyuziyam yeMbali yeRiga kunye noThutho (ithikithi elidala libiza i-€ 4.27, abantwana - € 1.42);
• imyuziyam yezemidlalo (iindleko zetikiti zokungena zixhomekeke kumboniso oboniswe);
• IMyuziyamu ye-Pharmacology (ukuhamba ngeetoliki ixabisa i-€ 4.5, ngesiLatvia-€ 0.75);
• imyuziyam yefoto (ukungena - € 2-3);
• ERiga Castle (ivaliwe ukulungiswa kuze kube ngoDisemba 2018);
• Imbali yeSizwe yeMbali yaseLatvia , idluliselwe eRiga Castle ibe yiBrivibas Boulevard (intengo yetikiti elidala i-€ 3, i-€ 1.5 yomfundi, i-€ 0.75 yengane, iindleko zenkxaso yenkxaso ye-€ 8 (i-excursion ngesiLatvia) kunye ne-€ 15 (ukuhamba ngesiNgesi / isiRashiya));
• umyuziyam wezobugcisa belizwe langaphandle , uhanjiswe ukusuka kwiRiga Castle ukuya kwisakhiwo sokutshintshiselwa kwangaphambili (ixabiso lentengo yokungena lixhomekeke kwinani lemiboniso evulekileyo, ngokwemitha eyi-€ 3-4);
• Iimyuziyam zoBugcisa kunye nobuGcisa obuSebenzisiweyo (imibukiso kwiHolo enkulu kunye neGosa eliPhambili, kwiiholo ze-2 neyesithathu, ixabiso lekitikiti elidala: ukusuka kwi-€ 1.2 ukuya kwi-5, abantwana-ukusuka kwi-€ 0.4 ukuya kwi-2 yesi-2);
• Imyuziyam ye-Occupation yaseLatvia (ukungena mahala);
• i-kinomies (ukungena kwabantu abadala - € 1,5, kubantwana - € 0,5);
• IMyuziyamu ye-Architecture , esesinye kwesakhiwo segama elidumile "Abazalwana abathathu" (asinayo isigxina esipheleleyo kwaye isebenza kwimo yeholo lemiboniso).

* Ixabiso livumelekile ngo-Matshi 2017.

Kwakhona kwintlanzi yase-Old Riga isango elidumile laseSweden , iHolo yaseKapa , isakhiwo se-Seimas , i- Bastion Hill , i- Great Guild kunye nezikwere ezihle: uAlbert , uHerder , i- Jekab , i- Liv , iLatvia Riflemen , iDome , iHolo yaseKapa kunye neNqaba yeNqaba .

IiRiga Hotels kwiDolophu yaseKapa

Ngenxa yokuhamba okungapheliyo khenketho ukuya kwi-Old Riga, akunzima ukuqikelela ukuba kukho indawo eninzi yokuhlala. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala.

Iifoto zeholide ekhululekile kunye nenkonzo ephakamileyo ingahlala kwenye yeehotele ezintlanu zeenkwenkwezi:

• Pullman Riga Old Town ;
• Ihotele yeNdlunkulu ;
• Ihotela ye-Spa Dome-Relais & Châteaux ;
• Royal Square & Suites .

Kodwa uninzi lwazo zonke kwiihotele zase-Old Town ezineenkwenkwezi ezi-4. Eyona nto ibhetele kubo ngokukhenketho:

• I-Wellton Centrum Hotel & SPA ;
• Neiburgs ;
• IRonton eRiga ;
• Radi Un Draugi ;
• Yusto .

Eyona nto kunye nabashenxayo abangenakuthobelela iingcango zeendwendwe ezininzi kwiedolophu zakudala zaseRiga zihlala zivulekile. Izona ziyaziwayo kakhulu zi:

• Doma ;
• Bunka ;
• Teddy Bear Riga ;
• U khu luleko ;
• I-Red Nose ;
• I-Backpackers engenamdla .

Ukuba usetyenziselwe ukuphumla kwindawo yokuzimela, ukhetho olufanelekileyo yiindawo zokuhlala e-Old Riga . Unokuqeshisa indlu kunye naliphi inani lamagumbi kunye neloft epholile phantsi kwephahla, apho iimbono ezintle zivulekile.

IiKafesi kunye neeNtlanzi eRiga kwiDala eliDala

Ngokuqhelekileyo nasiphi na isithombe esenziwe kwiRiga elidala, sinokuyibona ibhodi yebhokisi ye-cafe, indawo yehlobo lokutyela okanye i-tray yokutya kwesitalato. Ulwahlulo lwe-gourronomic apha lubetha. Kwaye akunjalo ngengozi, kuba abatyeleli bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi baya kwi-Old Town. Kwaye amaLatvia aye ahlala edumileyo ngenxa yokungenisa izihambi, ngoko bazama ukuhlonipha bonke abavakalisi besixeko.

Siza kukubonisa apho ungayinambitha i-cuisine yamazwe ahlukeneyo:

• Indawo yokudlela yaseTshayina iGan Bei (Krasta umhlathi 46);
• zokutya zaseJapane iKabuki (14, i-Audėyu isitalato), i-planeta sushi (iSkunu street 6);
• I-pelmeni yaseRussia iPelmeni XL (isitalato se-Kalku 7) kunye ne-pancake I-Sefpavars i-Vilhelms (6, iStunu isitalato);
• zokutya zasekhaya zaseLatvia zokudla izityalo zikaNiclav (iMarstalu isitalato 1), i-Egle (iKalku isitalato 1a);
• Iitali zokutyela zase-Italiya Ukuthengwa kunye nePepe kafe (i- Gleznotayu street 12/14), IL Patio (iKalku yesitalato 6);
• Indawo yokudlela yaseKorea yaseSoraksans (i-Miesnieku isitalato 12);
• Indawo yokudlela yaseFrench i-Allumette (49, Valnu isitalato);
• Indawo yokudlela yaseTurkey eTurkebab (26, Valnu isitalato).

Kodwa iindawo ezininzi zokutyela ziindawo zokutya, apho bonke abantu baya kufumana unyango: Gutenbergs , Konvents , Aleks , Gardenia , Melna Bite .

Abakwa-Connoisseurs bhiya baya kukwazi ukunyamekela ngokuzama ukuphuza isiphuzo sabo se-foam kwelinye lamabhasi: I- Beer House No.1 , iPaddy Whelan , i- S.Brevinga bar kunye nevenkile yokudlela , uLido Alus Seta , i- Stargorod .

Kwimephu yezokhenketho yeRiga elidala uza kubona ezininzi ii-pizzeri, izindlu ze-steak, ii-confectioneries, izindlu zekhofi kunye ne-bistros. Kukho neempawu eziphambili zokutya okusheshayo zaseMelika - iMcDonald's kunye neLwesihlanu .

Imithetho ye-Old Riga

Imbali yeSidala saseNdala ihlanganiswe ngeengcamango ezintle. Ezinye zazo ziyinto emangalisayo, kodwa kukho abo babenza bakholwe inyaniso.

1. Ingqungquthela yeSango laseSweden . Amasango esixeko kuphela kwi-Old Riga, esele isaphila nanamhlanje, ngokwemfihlakalo, yabonakala ngenxa yokunyuka komrhwebi omnye. Akazange afune ukuhlawula irhafu yonke into yokungenisa impahla ngokungena emnyango omkhulu, ngoko ke unqumla udonga "inxalenye eyimfihlo", eyabe yakuba yikhumbuzo esakhiwe kwisixeko.
2. Umlandele we "abazalwana abathathu abangenangqondo . " Ukujonga kwizakhiwo ezidumileyo kwiDala eliDala laseRiga, elibizwa ngokuba ngabazalwana abathathu, uya kubona ukuba baqhankqalaza "ngokukrazula" kwinqanaba elibanzi. Igosa inokuthi ngaphambi kokuba irhafu ihlawulwe kungekhona kwendawo yesakhiwo, kodwa inani leefestile linalo. Ngako oko, abakhi beqhinga bazama ukwandisa iiprojekthi zabo, ngokunokwenzeka.
3. Umlandele wesitalato "somsindo" . Ngesinye isitrato saseTrokšņu, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba yayibizwa ngokuba "ngumsindo". Namhlanje kuthulile kwaye kucolile. Kodwa ngokulandelelana, kwadlulileyo kwakukho i-smithies kunye nendlu yombulali. Ama-smith ayebetha iinyundo zawo zonke iintsuku, kwaye ke akukho mntu wayiva isandi esivela emsebenzini womenzi. Ukumemeza kwamaxhoba akhe kwagonywa kwindandatho yensimbi. Ekhoneni lesitrato kwelinye lezakhiwo zezindlu kukho iifestile elincinci apho isithunywa esityhololwa sishiya umbulali isibonakaliso sokuba unomsebenzi kuye - wabeka iglavu emnyama apho.
4. Imbali yomsuka we-Old Riga . Ibali lendoda lisithi kwixesha elidlulileyo, xa kwakungekho mzi kule ndawo, i-Great Kristaps ehlala kwiBhanki yaseDaugava, eyabancedisa abahambi ukuba bawele umlambo. Ngenye imini wavuswa ngokukhala komntwana owayevela kwelinye ulwandle. I-Кристапс idlulile umlambo, ithatha inyane lembuzi kwaye yaqala ukubuyela. Kodwa ngeyonke inyathelo umthwalo wakhe wanda kakhulu kwaye unzima. Isiqhwaba sasifikelele ngaselunxwemeni kwaye sawa ngaphandle kwamandla, sibeka umntwana eceleni kwakhe. Xa evuka, wabona isifuba esikhulu ngemali endaweni yomntwana. Ngokomxholo, uRiga wakhiwe kulolu buncwane. Kwi-embankment kukho isikhumbuzo kwi-Big Christaps kunye nomntwana osegxeni lakhe.

Ndingafika njani?

Idolophu endala eRiga iyindawo ehamba ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, awukwazi ukuqhubela kuyo nayiphi na imibukiso ngezothutho zikawonkewonke okanye imoto. Ukusuka kwisikhululo-moya ukuya kwiziko leedolophu, ungathatha iteksi, i-minibus ekhethekileyo esuka kwi-Air Baltic okanye inombolo yebhasi ye-shuttle rhoqo.

Ngaphakathi kwesixeko ukuya kwi-Old Riga kulula ukufikelela kwiitram okanye ngebhasi. Kwizitrato ngoJanuwari 13, umda ongasentla we-Old Town, kukho inombolo ye-tram 27, ibhasi ye-22, 23, no-26, kunye neenombolo zebhasi 222 kunye ne-280.

Ukususela ngentla ngasentla ukuya kwi-Old Town, ungafikelela kwi-tram inombolo yesi-5, 12, -25, inombolo yebhasi 13, 30, 37, 41, 53, 57 kunye ne-minibus № 236, 237, 241. Baye e-Street of Valdemara.

Iindawo ezikufuphi zezithuthi zikawonkewonke ezisuka empuma ye-Old Riga ziyi-trams No. 5, 6, 7, 9 kwi-Aspazias boulevard.