Ixesha lasehlotyeni alikude, abalimi abaninzi begadi be-horticultural bacinga ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ukulungiselela umhlaba.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba izityalo
Umhlaba ukulungiselela izityalo kufuneka kuthathelwe ngokusondeleyo kuloo mbewu izakukhula kamva. Ukuba unalo ibhanti le-acacia yehlathi kufuphi nawe, ungayibhala umhlaba apho-kuya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo. Ungathenga umhlaba, ngeli xesha lethu akuyona ingxaki. Kodwa khumbula ukuba kwindawo ethengiweyo kukho izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi ezifuna ukutshabalaliswa.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi, sicebisa umhlaba ukuba unqunywe kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi ngeyure. Emva kokuba umhlaba ucolile, kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela i-microflora yayo ngamalungiselelo "iBaikal EM1" okanye "Biostim".
Ungazami ukugcoba umhlaba wakho kwi-oven - uza kutshisa kunye ne-humus. Kwakhona, akufanele uhlambele umhlaba ngamanzi abilayo kunye ne-manganese ehlukanisile, emva kokunisela okunjalo, akukho nto inokusetyenziswa iya kuhlala emhlabathini, kwaye oku kuya kubangela ukuba imbewu ayiyi kukhula.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kwi-greenhouse
NgoMatshi-uEpreli - lixesha lokuqala ukulungiselela umhlaba. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina i-greenhouse kwixesha elizayo uqokelele isityalo esihle kakhulu, kufuneka uqale ufumane indawo egciniweyo. Nazi iindlela zokupheka ezimbalwa zokufumana i-substrate efanelekileyo:
- I-Peat, humus, sawdust, umhlaba we-turf-sonke sithatha ngokulinganayo.
- Ingxenye 6, i-sawdust kunye ne-humus kwiindawo ezi-2.
- I-Humus ne-peat yeengxenye ezi-3, i-turf yomhlaba 2 izingxenye, i-sawdust 1 inxalenye.
- Umhlaba we-sod uyingxenye e-5 kunye ne-peat okanye i-humus iindawo ezi-5.
Umhlaba owufumanayo udluliselwa kwi-greenhouse kwaye uqala kuyo ukudala imibhede malunga ne-35 cm ephezulu kunye no-80 cm ububanzi. Phakathi kweethethi ushiye ivesi kungabi ngaphantsi kwama-70 cm.
Emva koko sifuna ukutshiza imibhede yethu. Ukwenza oku, thabatha 1 m & sup2 ukuthabatha:
- i-potassium sulphate 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- superphosphate 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- urea 1 ithisipuni;
- i-ash ash (nayiphi na deoxidizer) 1 iglasi.
Emva kokuba ufumene zonke izichumiso, kufuneka ufune umhlaba omhle ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba uphume nge-oxygen. Ukumba kufuneka kufike kwi-15-20 cm.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba wokutyala
Ukulungiswa komhlaba izityalo ziphelile. Kuhlala iintsuku ezintlanu ngaphambi kokutsalwa kwezimbewu zakho, i-rusk yakho iyathululelwa ngesisombululo samanzi ashushu (10 ilitha) kunye ne-0.5 e-liquid mullein. I-Mullein inokutshintshwa yi-1 iglasi yeentaka zeentaka. Ukusela amanzi kubiza isisombululo esikhethwe ngokubhekiselele kwi-5 ilitha kwi-1 m & sup2. Emva koko, gubungela iibhedi ngefayili ecocekileyo ukuze uhlale ushushu kwaye unyuke.