Ngelishwa, akukho mntu okhuselekile kwiindlebe, kungekho abantu abadala okanye abantwana, kodwa xa indlebe yomntwana ibuhlungu, zonke iindlela ezifunekayo kufuneka zithathwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze zifumanise isizathu kunye nokuphelisa ingxaki, ngokuqhelekileyo iintlungu ezinjalo zibonisa ukuba kukho izifo ezibi kakhulu.
Kutheni iindlebe zezingane zilimaza?
Iimbangela zeendlebe emntwaneni zingabaninzi kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchaneka ngokufanelekileyo nexesha elifanelekileyo ngolu hlobo, kuba ukufumanisa izifo ekuqaleni kwinqanaba lokuphumelela kwaye kungekudala unyango. Ukuba indlebe ibuhlungu, izizathu zingangaphakathi nangaphandle, ngoko kufuneka ukwazi malunga neentlobo zeentlobo, ukwenzela ukuba ukuba kunokwenzeka, unikele ngoncedo olufunekayo lokuqala kumntwana.
Iingxaki zangaphakathi:
- I-otitis yisifo seendlebe eziqhelekileyo;
- usulelo lwe ntsho longwane;
- ubukho beentlungu;
- fungus;
- coryza ;
- ukuvuvukala kwiphubhu ye-Eustachian;
- amazinyo anqunywe;
- iingxaki ngeentsimbi zokuhlola;
- izifo ezinokuthi zenzeke kufuphi neziko;
- i-hyper okanye i-hypotension, iingxaki ngokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo okanye ukujikeleza kwegazi kwingqondo.
Izizathu zangaphandle:
- uhamba emoyeni omoya ngaphandle kwekhanda;
- ebusweni bomzimba wasemzini endlebeni;
- amanzi entle;
- i-sulfuric coork ;
- ukutshatyalaliswa (ukutshisa, ukulimaza njalo njalo).
Tinnitus ngaphandle kobushushu
Into yokuqala kukufumanisa ukuba kutheni indlebe ibuhlungu, ngaphandle koko ayiyi kucaca indlela yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala kumntwana.
- Ukuba isisombululo sesiphulile, kufuneka uqaphele ukuhambelana kwayo . Ukuba ithambile, sebenzisa amaconsi akhethekileyo. Zizibonakalisa kakuhle: I-Remo-Wax, iKlin-Irs kunye ne-A-Tsetruman. Ukuba izinto zibi kakhulu kunye nesulfure zenze nzima, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo yokuhlamba i-furacilin (okanye isisombululo setyuwa), kodwa ukhetho oluchanekileyo kukuba ukwenze oku ngugqirha.
- Ukuba umzimba ongaphandle ungena endlebeni kwaye akulula ukuyifumana - ngokukhawuleza ubize ugqirha , kuba kukho iimeko xa uzama ukukhipha into udale umonakalo kwizitho zokuvalelwa.
- Ukuba inambuzane ingenele indlebe, into yokuqala oyifunayo ukuyibulala , ukuyizalisa ngesisombululo setyuwa okanye nayiphi na into ekhoyo ye-antiseptic. Kunikezelwa ukuba awukwazi ukufumana inambuzane ngokwakho - qhagamshelana neengcali.
- Xa ufumanisa imbangela yentlungu yeendlebe ngaphandle kokushisa, hlola umntwana ngenxa yobungqele obushushu obunokubangela ukuba kube lula ukuvakalelwa.
- Esinye isizathu sokuba indlebe yomntwana ibuhlungu kukuba ukuqhuma kwamazinyo. Kufuneka ubonise ukunyamekela nokunyamekela ukubanceda ukuhamba kule nkqubo enzima kwaye ibuhlungu kubantwana.
Indlebe kunye nobushushu bubuhlungu
Ukuba zombini iintlungu kunye nokushisa zigcinwa ngexesha elifanayo, ngoko ke kunokucingelwa ukuba imbangela isifo esibandayo. Kule meko, intlungu kwiindlebe ezibandayo ipheliswa ngoncedo lwonyango olunzima, oluqeshwe ngutitshala. Into yokuba iindwangu zentsholongwane zinepropati yokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana uncedo lwenzululwazi kwi-ingcali ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukungalunganga, ngezinye iziphumo ezingenakuguquka.
Ezinye izizathu ezenza ukuba indlebe ibuhlungu kakhulu ekusebenziseni inkqubo yokuvuvukala malunga nemvelaphi ye:
- i-otitis kwifom elula;
- ukwakheka kwamathambo;
- izifo ezifayo;
- ukulimala kwindlebe.
Ubuhlungu kwindlebe ngokugwinya
Olu hlobo lwentlungu lufaka ubungqina beengxaki kwiindlebe ezisezantsi ezibangelwa yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwimvelaphi yokuphuhliswa kwezifo okanye iingxaki emva kwabo. Ukuba kukho intlungu yokuthungela indlebe (kungekuphela kwinqanaba), ngoko uluhlu lwezizathu zokubangela ukuba indlebe yomntwana wakho ibuhlungu kakhulu kakhulu:
- otitis media;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
- angina ;
- pharyngitis ;
- i-mastoiditis;
- sinusitis;
- sinusitis;
- umxube .
Ubuhlungu kwindlebe xa uvula umlomo
Ukuba umntwana ukhononda ngentlungu xa efuna ukuvula okanye ukuvula umlomo, into yokuqala yokucaciswa yintlobo yeemvakalelo. Kuxhomekeke kwizizathu, intlungu ingaba nzima kwaye iyancipha, kunye neyona ndlela ihlukeneyo. Isizathu kulo mzekelo:
- Izifo zamazinyo. Ubuhlungu kwindlebe kule meko kudubula kwaye kubonakaliswe xa kukhwela, ukuhlafuna nokugwinya.
- Iimvumba (amaphepha). Ubuhlungu kwindlebe kumntwana kule ngxaki bubuhlungu kwaye bubi xa umlomo uvuliwe.
- Ubume obunzima beentlungu buyabonwa xa amaziko angaphandle kunye namanzi angena. Kwakhona, intlungu ebuhlungu endlebeni ingenzeka ngenxa yokunciphisa uxinzelelo.
Ubuhlungu kunye nokuvinjelwa kwindlebe
Kwimeko apho indlebe ibuhlungu kumntwana, kunye naso kukho ukulahla, ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka, kubonisa ubukho beengxaki ezinjalo:
- i-sulfuric coork (kule meko kunokubakho ukungathinteka okukhulu kweentetho);
- izifo ezindlebeni zentsholongwane;
- iingxaki emva kokubanda (ngokuqhelekileyo intlungu yokuphunga emlonyeni);
- izidumbu zezitho zengxoxo zendalo ezahlukeneyo;
- intlungu (irhafu yentlungu evela kwezinye izitho).
Kubuhlungu emva kwendlebe ngokucinezela
Kule meko, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ungayinaki (njengabantu abaninzi) le mpawu. Ukuba indlebe ibuhlungu umntwana xa ixineke - ayikwazi ukuthetha kuphela malunga nobukho beengxaki kunye nezitho zengxoxo, kodwa nezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu. Indlebe ibuhlungu - izizathu zinokuthi:
- herpes;
- i-lymphadenitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph nodes kungekhona kuphela isifo esizimeleyo, kodwa enye yeempawu zesifo esibi kakhulu);
- i-parotitis (njengomthetho, isifo esinjalo sifana neengqungquthela ze-salivary);
- I-Sialadenitis yinye isifo esichaphazela izigulane ezinqabileyo;
- i-mastoiditis (ukuvuvuka kwesinye isithuba sethambo lexeshana, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka emva kwe-otitis).
Umntwana une-earache - ndingayenza ntoni na?
Ngokwemvelo, into yokuqala efika engqondweni kunoma yimuphi umzali, ukuba umntwana unendlebe - yintoni enokuyenza ekhaya? Kukho izidakamizwa ezininzi zamachiza kunye nezindlela zabantu, kodwa kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba kuyingozi ukusebenzisa nantoni ngaphandle kokufumanisa isizathu kwaye ungayifumananga icebiso leengcali! Ukuzivocavoca kungakhokelela ekugqibeleni kwimeko okanye ukulahleka kwexesha elixabisekileyo, okuyimfuneko ukuze kulungiswe izinto ezinobungqina bezobisi.
Ubuhlungu kwindlebe kumntwana wokuqala-uncedo
Ukuba sithetha malunga nokubonelelwa kwenkathalo yangaphambi kwesibhedlele, ngokokuqala into eya kunceda, indlela yokuphucula intlungu endlebeni, kwaye uncedo kunye nezinye iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kule ndawo zi-anesthetic (ekuqwalaseleni iminyaka). Iipilisi ezinentlungu entle indlebe zisindisa ebusuku, xa kungenakwenzeka ukuba athathe umntwana esibhedlele okanye abize ugqirha ekhaya. Kungaba:
- Ibuprofen;
- Nurofen ;
- Nimeslide;
- I-Panadol (kwiinguqulelo zezingane zemvumba kunye nomgangatho, ukuba umntwana uneminyaka eyi-12 ubudala).
Enye inketho eya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukubandezeleka komntwana yinkqubo yokusela utywala. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulungise utywala, i-gauze, i-cellophane kunye ne-kerchief efudumele (kwi-gauze kunye ne-cellophane yenza umgodi we-auricle). Dampen uluhlu lwe-gauze lwe-compress ngotywala, unamathele kwindlebe egulayo, yibeke i-cellophane phezulu kwaye ubophe intloko nge-handkerchief. Ukuba intlungu yeendlebe iyaziwayo, kwaye uyazi isizathu sayo, ngoko ungasebenzisa amaconsi ezindlebeni.
Intloko yehla kwintlungu yeendlebe
I-pharmacology yanamhlanje inokubonelela ngamathuluzi amaninzi kunyango, kodwa eyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa yindlebe yezingane. Ukusetyenziswa okungagunyaziswanga kwala mayeza kunqweneleka kakhulu kwaye kulunge xa bebekwe ngumgqirha oya kwiindawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi into ehlayo kunye nawaphi na amatyala asebenzayo-ayifaki.
- I-Otypax - amaconsi afaneleka nawuphi na ubudala, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba azi ukuba enye yokuchasiswa kokungena kumonakalo kumlenze we-tympanic.
- I-Sofredex - ifanelekile kuwo wonke umntu, ngaphandle kweintsana kunye nalabo abanayo izifo ezinobungozi, amafungal okanye iintsholongwane.
- U-Otinum - abantwana abangaphantsi kwexesha eliphantsi kokulawulwa kwonyango lwezingane .
- I-Cipromed - imiselwe kuphela emva konyaka.
- I-Otofa- sebenzisa nanini na ubudala. Ukungqinelana nokukhulelwa kunye nokungahambi komzimba kwi-rifmapicin.
- I-Normax - inconywa kubantwana emva kweminyaka eyi-12.
I-Antibiotiktiki ngenxa yentlungu entle
Simele sivume ukuba amaxesha amaninzi ama-antibiotics asindiso kuphela. Njengomthetho, kunqunywe ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango azizange zancedise okanye azisebenzi kakuhle ekujonganeni nesizathu sesifo. Yintoni enokuyenza xa iindlebe zonakalisa abantwana ngokwemithi yonyango, kwaye yiyiphi imishanguzo yokulwa ne-antibiotic efunekayo - lo mbuzo uya kuphendulwa ngudokotela oya kwiindawo. Kwizidakamizwa eziqhotyoshelwe kakhulu:
- I-Sumamed;
- Agumentin;
- Supraks;
- Dioxydin;
- Cefuroxin;
- Cipromed.
Izilwanyana zamanqanaba ezibuhlungu zendlebe
Iindlela zonyango elingaqhelekanga zihlala zikunceda ukuqinisa umphumo wezilwanyana ezisetyenziswayo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa izigulane zabantu, qalisa udibane nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane imvume yakhe kwonyango. Yintoni enokukunceda phambi kwentlungu yeendlebe:
- Ukucebisa ioli yekamphor ezindlebeni zomntwana wakho.
- Ibhubhu (kunye nephepha) bhaka ehovini, cwina ijusi kwaye usebenzise njengothutho.
- Ingcwaba iindlebe ngeoli ye-almond (ikakhulukazi esebenzayo kwi-otitis).
- Sebenzisa endaweni yamaconsi e-aloe.
Ukufudumala kwindlebe yomntwana
Izithako:
- utywala okanye i vodka;
- nobusi.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
- Ukuhambisa umgca we-gauze kunye ne-vodka okanye utywala, ubeke utyani obuncinci obusenyongweni kwaye unamathele kwindlebe egulekileyo, esele wenze i-engricle kwi-gasket.
- Phezulu phawula i-cellophane okanye ifilimu yokutya kunye nokufudumala (ukwakha ibhanji, bhonka umkhonto okanye ubeke nje umkhwa).
Umhluzi wamagqabha e-bay kunye nentlungu entle
Izithako:
- amaqabunga e-bay - ama-5-6.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa:
- Amaqabunga ukubilisa kwaye ushiye ukunyanzelisa ukutshisa iiyure ezimbalwa.
- Ukuphulaphula indlebe ngesisombululo (ukuya kuma-drops angu-10) kwaye unike iibheypuni ezimbalwa ngaphakathi.
Ioli kunye nepropolis ye-otitis
Izithako:
- Ukukhutshwa kwepropolis yotywala 10% - 1 inxalenye;
- ioli yomnquma (inokona kunye nengqolowa) - iindawo ezi-2.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
- Hlanganisa izithako kumlinganiselo we-1: 2.
- Ukwenza i-gauze okanye i-bandage yitshise kwaye ityeke ithetha.
- Beka indlebe enzima ngenxa yeeyure ezimbalwa.
- Ikhosi - iinkqubo ezili-15.