Ukuba ngenxa yolu vavanyo lwegazi lebhubhoratri kwavela ukuba umntwana unezinga eliphantsi leeplatelets, ke le ngxaki ayikwazi ukunyanzelwa, ngenxa yokuba la macwecwe egazi amancinci aphethe i-hemostasis kunye ne-thrombosis-i-hematopoiesis ebalulekileyo. Kwiintsana, i-platelet count ranges ukusuka ku-100 ukuya ku-420 * 109 / L, kwabantwana abadala kunonyaka - ukusuka kwi-180 ukuya kwi-320 * 109 / L.
Izizathu zokubala kweplatelet ephantsi
Ukuba umntwana uneeplatelets eziphantsi, izizathu ze-thrombocytopenia (oko kuthiwa isifo) ingaba ngale ndlela:
- ukungahambi;
- ukungabi nako ngokwaneleyo;
- sulelo;
- Ukungena kwe-immune yokungena kwama-antibodies avela kumama ngokusebenzisa i-placenta ukuya kumntwana;
- i-anemia.
Xa umntwana eyanciphisa iiplatelet, igazi lakhe alilitholi kakuhle, liba lukhuni, lunokukhupha igazi (kwizitho zangaphakathi nakwamaxesha kwimeko yengqondo).
Unyango lwe-thrombocytopenia
Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kuqale ngokukhawuleza, ukuba iplatelet emntwaneni "yawa" akuyiyo yokuqala. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukubona isizathu esibangela isifo. Ukuphelisa ingcinezelo, uya kusindisa umntwana kwi-thrombocytopenia. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi kunye
Ekulweni ne-thrombocytopenia, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinceda:
- ukudluliselwa kwebuninzi beplatelet kubaxhasi;
- ukuqaliswa kwe-anti-rhesus serum D;
- iilenjini ze-immunoglobulin ngaphakathi;
- i-glucocorticosteroid ye-hormone therapy.
Kwiimeko ezibucayi, umntwana angasuswa kwipeni. Kule meko, ekulahlekelweni kwegumbi le-hemopoietic, ngaphezulu kwe-75% yezigulana ezincinci ziphiliswa ngokupheleleyo.