Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza abafundi, emva koko baguquke baye kwibhulorho yempumlo, baze baphambukele kwiitempile, kubangele ukwethuka ngokwenene kubazali abatsha. Yintoni ephosakeleyo ngomntwana wabo owalinde ixesha elide? Ungajonga njani ukuba umntwana unomnxeba okanye utyeshana? Isizathu sentsholongwane kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye kukungabi nako ukuvalwa komzimba womzimba. Inyaniso yokuba amehlo anesisipha somzimba. Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa azange ziphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo, ngoko i-strabismus kwiintsana ithathwa njengesiqhelo. Kungekudala umntwana uya kufunda ukulawula izihlunu zakhe, unokugxininisa amehlo akhe, ahambise abafundi kwisikhokelo esifanelekileyo.
Inkqubo yokusebenza
Ukuhamba ngokuhambelana kwamagama kunye nabafundi, i-longitudinal back back system ixanduva. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kwakungekho nto engathandabuzekiyo kwaye ipholile, ke kunokukhokelela ukuba amaziko emigulane yengqondo yomntwana ayathinteka ngokunyuka kwamangqamuzana. Ukufumana iziphumo ezifanayo kunokukhokelela kunye nokuzalwa okunzima, kunye ne- hypoxia , kunye nokukhathazeka ngokubeleka. Ezi zizathu zisoloko zichazwe ngumxube oqhubekayo kwiintsana. Ingaba yinto eyahlukanayo, xa omnye okanye bobabini abafundi befudukela kwiitempile, kwaye bajika ukuba bobabini abafundi bajoliswe kwibhuloho yempumlo. Ngamanye amaxesha omnye wabafundi bangakwazi "ukujonga" okanye phantsi (umgca wecala). Iinyanga ezili-10-12 ngumda wexesha elingenamkhawulo xa iintsana zisebenza ngokwazo. Ukuba i-strabismus ivela ngezihlandlo, iguqula isimo sayo, ngoko uloyiko lwabazali lugxininisa.
Esinye isizathu sokubambisa i-strabismus, engadingi unyango, kukuba ekubonweni kokuzalwa kubantwana, kubangelwa zizodwa zakhiwo zamehlo. Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, i-eyeball ayiyijikelezi, njengabantu abadala, kodwa idibene. Ukuba, ngokomzekelo, wiletha ithoyizi kakhulu kumntu wabantwana, amehlo akhe aya kuqala ukutshisa, kuba izihlunu ezibuthathaka azikwazi ukugxila. Omkhulu umgama kwizinto, bhetele umntwana ubona. Khawuqwalasele oku!
Ukunyuka kwizinto eziqhelekileyo
Ukuqaphela ukuba amehlo omntwana aphelelwe ngamaxesha kodwa ngokusisigxina, kwaye umfundi uhlala kwindawo efanayo, unganqikazi ukuqhagamshelana ne-oculist kunye neurologist. Kwimigangatho yokuqala ye-pathology of vision kaninzi isabela kwonyango ngexesha elifutshane.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuphatha esi sifo zilandelayo:
- ukugqoka i-occludor (ibhanji);
- ukugqoka iilensi;
- ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi ekhethekileyo;
- iiklasi kunye neemfuno ezizodwa.