I-Hypoxia, ngokubanzi, isifo ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-oksijini egazini kunye nokuqokelela kwe-carbon dioxide kwiifom. I-Hypoxia okanye i-oksijini yindlala yintsana ibonakaliswe ukungabikho komoya, okanye ukungakwazi ukufikelela ekukhanyeni, ngelixa intliziyo ithathwa. Maxa wambi i-hypoxia iqala ukukhula kwisibeleko.
Iimpawu ze-hypoxia kwiintsana
Ubukho be-hypoxia kwiintsana eziza kutshatyalaliswa bubonakaliswe yimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifana: i-cyanosis yolusu, izinga lokushaya kwentliziyo (ngentlawulo yentliziyo ye-160 beats ngomzuzu okanye ngaphezulu), ilandelwa yintsholongwane engapheliyo (ubuncinane obungaphantsi kwe-100 ngomzuzu). Kukho imisindo kunye neentlobo zeentliziyo zesithulu.
Isigaba sokuqala se-hypoxia ye-fetus sibonakaliswa yimpawu ezifanayo, ngaphezu koko, kwiimeko ezininzi zingabonwa ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-meconium kwi-amniotic fluid, apho i-fetal bladder igxininiswa ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ngokukwabiwa kweMeconium, amanzi athola umnyama omnyama, uhlaza.
Kukwafanelekile ukuphawula ukuba kwiinqanaba zokuqala ze-hypoxia umntwana uba ngumakhalekhukhwini, kwaye kunye nokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo, ngokuchaseneyo kukhululeka.
Izizathu ze-hypoxia kwiintsana zingabakho:
- izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zikamama, ezifana: isifo senhliziyo, isifo seemiphunga, ukusuleleka kwenkqubo yokuzala;
- ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha (ukunikezelwa kweplavic, ukuxelwa, ukuhanjiswa kwexesha elide okanye ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuphazamiseka kwentuthuko yesisu, okungukuthi ingxabano yeRh, ukungabikho kwemfuyo, ukungalindelekanga;
- ukugqithwa kwendlela yokuphefumula.
Unyango lwe-hypoxia kwiintsana
Ukuba oogqirha bakhankanya uphuhliso lwe-hypoxia, ngoko bathabatha amanyathelo okuhambisa ngokukhawuleza. Intsha ivuselelwe kwaye ifakwe kwigumbi le-oxygen. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iziyobisi ziyaziswa ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-hypoxia. Ubungozi bokwenene kwimpilo yempilo ziimeko ze-oksijeni eyaneleyo yengqondo. Kule meko, umntwana ukhuselwe ukungena kwigumbi le-hyperbaric, kwaye amanyathelo athatyathwa ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi.
Iimpembelelo zokuhlala zihlala ziqhubeka malunga neenyanga. Umntwana une-lag ekuphuhliseni kwengqondo kunye neengxaki zokulala ezincinci. Ngeli xesha, umntwana kufuneka ahlolwe ngumntwana wezingane. Ukuphelisa imiphumo yokusilela kwe-oksijini, umntwana kufuneka aqhube isifundo sokuvuselela. Yena, njengomgaqo, umiselwe ukusilalisa umzimba kunye nokuzivocavoca kwamanye amaqela omzimba. Amayeza asetyenziswa ngokunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyanzelisa kunye nokunyaniseka.
I-Hypoxia kwiintsana ezizalwayo - iziphumo
Iziphumo zingahluka, ukusuka ekunciphiseni okuncinci kweengcamango, eziphelisa ukuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza kwemiphunga, intliziyo, inkqubo yesantya ephakathi, isibindi, iintso, ingqondo. Kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukukhubazeka kwintsana, ilahlekile ekuphuhliseni.
Ukuthintela i-hypoxia yengqondo kwintsana ifunekayo:
- ixesha elipheleleyo lokukhulelwa liyabonwa ekuboniswaneni kwabasetyhini;
- ukuthintela utywala;
- ngexesha lokungena kwi-ultrasound ekhethiweyo (ukuchonga isityholo);
- ukuthintela uphuhliso lwezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukuthatha iimvavanyo zokulawula u-hemoglobin egazini lomfazi okhulelweyo;
- ukunika ulawulo lwabazali kwiingcali ezifanelekileyo (baya kuba nako ukugqiba isigqibo sokuba ingaba ukubeletha okanye ukuqhuba ukuhlaziywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo).
Kodwa, nangona konke oku ngasentla, khumbula ukuba nayiphi na i-diagnostic ayikho isigwebo, njengaye, i-hypoxia kwiintsana. Musa ukuthatha ingqalelo kwizinto ezixakekayo zokugqirha koogqirha, kuba banepropati engazaliseki. Umonde, ukunyamezela, ukunyamekela nothando lomama kuya kukunceda kangcono kunamaphi amayeza.