I-thymus gland (okanye i-thymus ngesiLatini) iyilungu eliphambili le-immune system elisekhondleni eliphezulu kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo emzimbeni womntwana. I-Thymus gland ibangela ukuphuhliswa kweeseli zomzimba-mzimba-T-lymphocytes, ezikwazi ukukhusela umzimba womntwana kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, ii-virus kunye neebhaktheriya. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiintsana, kukho ukukhubazeka kwenyuka kwi-thymus - thymomegaly. Ukuba i-thymus gland iyanda kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nemimiselo yeminyaka, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana uhlaziya iimpendulo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kunye nokuvela kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kunye neentsholongwane.
Izizathu zokunyuka kwe-thymus gland kumntwana
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lesi sifo sidluliselwa kwiintsana. Ukongezelela, ukwanda kwe-thymus gland kwasebuntwini kunokubangelwa ngenxa yokukhulelwa kwezifo, ukuhambisa izifo ezithathelwanayo ngumama, okanye kwimeko yokukhulelwa kwexesha elide. Ukongezelela, le ntsholongwane ingenziwa ngokumelene nemvelaphi yezinye izifo zegazi okanye inkqubo ye-endocrine. Ukwandisa i-thymus gland kwiimpawu zemntwana:
- umntwana okhululekileyo ngokuzalwa;
- ukubeka ngokukhawuleza / ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo somntwana;
- ukuphindaphinda rhoqo;
- iphosa;
- kubanda kakhulu;
- ukukhupha;
- ukukhwehlela, okungahambisani nokubandayo;
- i-cyanosis yesikhumba, kunye noxinzelelo kunye nokukhala;
- umnatha womnxeba kwisifuba;
- Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes, i-toni kunye ne-adenoids;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqumbo yentliziyo;
- ukuphuka kwethambo.
Ukwandisa i-thymus gland kwiintsana - unyango
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwanda kwe-thymus gland kwiintsana akufuneki unyango olukhethekileyo. Njengomthetho, ngeminyaka emi-5-6 le ngxaki iyaphela yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ingqalelo eninzi kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuqiniseni ukukhuseleka komntwana, kunye nokunyamekela ukutya okunempilo nokulinganisela. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela urhulumente womhla xa umntwana uya kulala ngokulala kwaye abe nexesha elaneleyo emoyeni.
Kwezinye iimeko, ngohlobo olunzima lwe- thymomegaly kubantwana , umntwana usenokufuna unyango, omele wenziwe phantsi kolawulo olusigxina lwe-endocrinologist.