Ubume bubeke ingqondo yethu kwindawo ekhuselayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-cerebrospinal fluid okanye i-cerebrospinal fluid. Olu lukhuni lufumaneka kwisikram skull phantsi koxinzelelo oluthile, kwaye luxinzelelo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid kwi-ingqondo ebizwa ngokuba yingcinezelo engaphelelanga.
Ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo engaphezulu kweso sifo sezifo ezininzi ezibi kwaye kufuna unyango.
Iimbangela zokunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyusa
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwangaphakathi kumntu lunokubangela izizathu ezininzi:
- I-Hydrocephalus yinto ebonakalayo xa ukuphuma kwe-cerebrospinal fluid iphazamisekile, ngoko ke icinezela kwingqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho kwiintsana ezinokukhutshwa kunye nokuvuvukala kwimihlaba yobushushu. Xa sele bekhulile, xa le mimandla sele isele ikhona, i-hydrocephalus ibonakalisa ngendlela yokunyuka kwengcinezelo enganyanzelekanga.
- Isizathu sesibini esona sihlandlo soxinzelelo olungavumelekanga singabangela ukulimala kwe-craniocerrebral, imivalo kunye neengxoxo.
- Ukuxhamla kwengqondo.
- Izibetho , aneurysm.
- Encephalitis kunye ne-meningitis.
- Ukuhlutywa.
Iimpawu zokunyuka kwengcinezelo enganyanzelekanga
Uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwangaphakathi kwi-10-15 mm ye-mercury lucatshangelwa. Ukuphakama kwalo ukuya kuma-25-30 mm sele kuqakathekile kwaye kuphazamiseke ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo. Ngexesha eliphakathi kwezi zikhombisi, umntu akapheli, kodwa kukho imiqondiso emininzi yokunyuka kwengcinezelo. Ezi ziquka:
- ezinamandla, ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-wavy intloko, ngokugqithiseleyo kwisiqingatha sesibini sobusuku nakusasa;
- ukuhlanza;
- izibhamu phantsi kwamehlo kunye nentlungu emva kweziseko zamehlo;
- ntliziyo;
- ukwanda kwezithombe, ukubonakala kombono, ukubonakala kwe-strabismus, umbono obini;
- ukhathala, ukunganakwa, ukuthukuthela nokukhathazeka.
Ukulinganiswa kokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo
Ngokuchasene noxinzelelo lwe-arterial, uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial alukwazi ukulinganiswa ekhaya.
Kwisigaba sokuqala, ukwanda kweengcinezelo ezingenakunyangeleka kunokumiselwa ngumbono weziliso kwi-ophthalmologist. I-Electroencephalography, i-tomography kunye ne-ultrasound yengqondo ingasetyenziselwa ukucacisa ukukhubazeka kunye neentsholongwane ezibangele ukwanda kwexinzelelo.
Uxinzelelo olusesikweni oluqhelekileyo luvame ukulinganiswa ngokungathanga ngqo - ngokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwe-cerebrospinal umthambo kwintambo yomgogodla, kwingingqi ye-lumbar, usebenzisa i-spinal puncture. Ukuba kukho iinkqubo ezichanekileyo ezifunekayo, uxinzelelo luzimisele ngokungenasiphelo, ngokufakela iinzwa ezizodwa zoxinzelelo kwii-ventricles zengqondo.
Unyango lwexinzelelo lokunyuka kwengcinezelo
Kukho izidakamizwa ezikunceda ukuyicombulula ingxaki, kodwa ukunciphisa izidakamizwa zengcinezelo yongcinezelo yinkqubo yesikhashana eyona nto inceda ukuphepha ukulimala kwengqondo. Ngaphandle koko, unyango lufanele lube lubanzi, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye neempawu zokunyuswa kwengcinezelo enganyanzelekanga kwaye iqhutywe phantsi kolawulo logqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko, inkambo yokonyango iquka i-diuretics ekhuthaza ukukhutshwa komkhuhlane ogqithiseleyo kumzimba, ii-vitamin complexes, izidakamizwa ze-nootropic ukugcina umsebenzi wengqondo, kunye nezobuninzi. Kwezinye iimeko (i-hydrocephalus, i-tumors, i-aneurysms), ukungenelela okutyathwayo kuyadingeka ukuxazulula le ngxaki.
Ukongeza kwonyango lweziyobisi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olungenakunyango
Unyango kunye namanyathelo omntu
Amanyathelo omntu asetyenziselwa kunyango lwexinzelelo lwengcinezelo, nangona kungenakwenzeka ukukwenza kuphela. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhulula iintloko ezinxulumene noxinzelelo, kunokunceda ukuhlaziywa kwamasebe e-mulberry.
Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo ye-intracranial ingumxube weelum (ngesikhumba) kunye negalikhi. Iilum ezintathu kunye neentloko ezintathu zegalikhi ziphantsi komhlaba, zixutywe nge litre zamanzi zibeke ngosuku kwindawo emnyama. Emva koko, umxube uhlanjululwa, uhlambulule kwisiqandisisi kwaye uthathe i-tablespoon kabini ngosuku kwiiveki ezintathu.