I-Stroke iyinkathazo enzima yokuhambisa, iimpawu zokugqibela ezingaphezulu kweentsuku. Imiphumo yale nto ingonakalisa kwiindawo zobuchopho ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-oksijeni, ukuvalwa okanye ukuphuka kwemithambo yegazi. Okwangoku, imivimbo isondlo kuphela kwisifo senhliziyo esiswini kwimiba yezizathu zokufa kwizifo zesekondari.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-stroke
Iimpawu zokubetha zihlulwe zibe ngamaqela amathathu - i-vegetative, i-cerebral kunye nejolise.
Iimpawu zohlaza ziquka i-palpitation enamandla, umlomo owomileyo, umkhuhlane, ohamba kunye nokunyuka. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga kuphela ngesiseko sale miqondiso. Bangakwazi ukukhonza kuphela njengomcedisi kumfanekiso weklinikhi.
Impawu zobuninzi be-cerebral ziquka ukulala okanye ukuzonwabisa, ukulahleka kwexesha elifutshane lokuqonda, ukudideka, ukujonga ixesha kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwendawo, ukuncipha kwinkumbulo nokugxininiswa. Ngendlela yokukhwabanisa kunokubonisa intloko ephezulu, ehambelana neentlanzi kunye nokuhlanza, i-tinnitus, isiyezi.
Izimpawu ezigxilwe zinika umfanekiso ocacileyo wesifo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo azibonakali kwinqanaba lokuqala, kodwa sele sele lihlaselwa, kwaye kuxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi inxalenye yengqondo echaphazelekayo.
Xa izilonda ze-lobes zangaphambili, ukuphazamiseka kweemoto ezingahambelaniyo kubonwa. Ukuba isabelo esilungileyo sihluphekile, zivela iingxaki kwicala lasekhohlo lomzimba kunye nangoko.
Kwi-lobe ye-parietal yengqondo kukho amaziko anembopheleleko ngokubanzi, kunye ne "cwangciso" ekhethekileyo yomzimba. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwalo mmandla wengqondo kuhamba kunye neengcamango ezahlukeneyo ezingafaniyo - ukusuka kunye nokukhwaza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kweentlungu, ukushisa kunye nezinye iintlobo zengqondo, ukugqiba ukugqithisa. Ukongezelela, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-parietal lobe yengqondo kungakhokelela ekuphazanyisweni ekuboneni ubungakanani kunye nendawo yamalungu omzimba - umzekelo, umntu uyeka ukuqaphela izandla zakhe kunye neenyawo, okanye ucinga ukuba kukho isalathiso esingaphezulu.
Ukuba isikhungo sokuthetha sonakaliswe, isigulane asikwazi ukuthetha nonke, okanye akunakwenzeka ukuba sithethe ngamagama amabini.
Kwindawo ye-gyri ephakathi kukho iindawo ezijongene nokuhamba kunye nokulungelelaniswa, ngoko xa bengozi, utywala luya kwenzeka, umvuzo uphukile, uyingxenye okanye ukukhubazeka okupheleleyo kwamalungu.
Izibonakaliso zesifo soqhenqa
Ulwaphulo lwe-Ischemic lwenziwa ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegazi kwiindawo zobuchopho. Kuba uhlangothi olunjalo lubonakaliswe ukwanda kancinci kweempawu. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa, umntu uqala intloko, ubuthakathaka, utywala, umboniso ongekho. Emva koko ezi zibonakaliso zengxowanxu yeengalo okanye umlenze wongezwa. Emva kwexesha, izitho zingagqiba ukusebenza. Ubumnono abulahleki isigulane, kodwa kunokuba ne-clouding yezizathu nokuhlanza.
Izibonakaliso zesifo esibuhlungu
Isibilini esiyingozi sisifo sokungena emzimbeni, apho iindonga zeempahla zikwazi ukunyanzelisa. Ngokungafani ne-ischemicic, lolu hlobo lwesisu luza ngokukhawuleza. Ubonakaliswe yimiphunga ebuhlungu, engakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokuqonda kwaye kaninzi ihamba kunye neenkampu. Emva kwexesha, umntu uza,
I-Microthritis kunye nemivimbo ephindaphindiweyo
I-stroke yesibili iqhubela phambili kwindlela ephezulu ngakumbi kuneyokuqala, kwaye iimpawu ezininzi zininzi kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukukhubazeka kwemisipha ethile okanye kwelinye icala lomzimba ngokupheleleyo, ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kombono okanye ukungafihli kwelinye iliso, ukuphazamiseka kwentetho kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweminyango.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-micro-stroke, ayikho inqaku elifanelekileyo kwiincwadi zonyango. Kwixesha eliqhelekileyo, i-stroke encinci iqondwa njenge-stroke, iimpawu zazo ezazibonwa kwisigulane ukusuka kumasekhondi ambalwa ukuya komnye.