- Idilesi: Kotor, Montenegro
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1886
Enye yeenqaba ezithandekayo kwiBoka Kotor Bay eMontenegro yiGorazhda (Fort Gorazda okanye iTvrđava Goražda). Liyiguqule kakuhle, ngoko ligcinwe ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku zethu kwaye limangalisa abavakalisi ngeefom zayo ezigqibeleleyo.
Iimbali zembali
I-Citadel yakhiwe ngemiyalelo yolawulo lwase-Austro-Hungarian ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Kwakuyimandla enamandla kwaye epheleleyo yelo xesha. Ukwakhiwa kwayo, ukuphunyezwa kwangoko kubunjineli kunye nokwakhiwa kwemikhosi yasemkhosini kwenziwa. I-Fort Horazhda e-Montenegro yenye yezinto ezixhasayo kummandla weBhoki.
Iinjongo eziphambili zenkqantosi zi:
- Ukuqwalaselwa kwamanxweme kunye namanzi kwinqanaba leTivat le-bay;
- ukuziphatha kwemisebenzi yokuzikhusela emkhosini kumgama omde.
Igama leFort Gorazhda lenze egameni lentaba, elisezingeni elingama-453 m, apho lakhiwa khona. I-Citadel inokwakha engavamile, ngenxa yokuba ibuyele kwi-XX yekhulu lama-Montenegrin ngokwawo.
Amandla aseMkhosini wenqaba yaseGorazhda
Ngaphakathi kwendawo, izibhamu zafakwa, zibe ne-120 mm kunye ne-dome. Baye bajoliswa kuBudva naseKotor . Baye bathuthelwa kwiidolophu ezikhethekileyo kwinqanaba elincinci, kunye nesikhokelo esicacileyo - usebenzisa amacwecwe agxininiswe kwisilwanyana.
Kwakhona kwahlala umpu we-Gunsson (ofana nje ne-UFO), eyimilitha yesithathu yemitha kunye nophahla olujikelezayo lwesimo sendawo. Ulungele ukwakhiwa kweemitha ezimbini ze-120 mm. Ngaphakathi kwakukho umntu olawula ukwakhiwa, kwaye wamngenisa kumasoldati amaninzi amabini. Uluhlu lweso sixhobo ludlula ezili-10 km. Esi sixhobo kuphela salo hlobo oluye lwasinda nanamhla.
Inxalenye yangaphandle yenkqantosi
Inqaba yaseGorazhd eMontenegro ine-3 phantsi kwaye ifihliwe ngokupheleleyo entabeni. Inxalenye yayo ephezulu idibanisa neendawo zendawo. Unokufika kwisiqithiso ngokusebenzisa ibhuloho, uphonswe kwisitshixo sabasebenzi. Namhlanje yi-slab ekhonkrithi, kwaye kwimo yayo yasekuqaleni kwakuyi-flip-top structure. Kuze kube ngoku, ama-hinges kuphela awenzelwe ukucwangcisa iintambo sele ifinyelele. Kwintlambo uza kubona 4 i-caponiers (i-loopholes) ekhonza ukukhusela.
Kwintendelezo, iindwendwe ziyakubona i-corridor. Ukusuka kwindonga zayo zijonge iintonga eziqingqiweyo ezisetyenziselwa isango. Le nqaku ngokwayo ifomkile, ngenxa yalokho akunakwenzeka ukubona ukungena kwinqaba yaseGorazh ephuma ngaphandle, kwaye ngoko, ayidutshulwa.
I-corridor iphetha ngebhuloho phezu kwebhuloho, kwaye isango ngokwayo lisetyenziswe kwisiqithi esidibeneyo ne-moat. Kwiingcango kukho imigca enikezelwa kwintloko yabantu uJoseph Broz Tito, kunye neflegi yeYugoslavia.
Inkcazo yezinto zangaphakathi
Kufuphi nendawo yokungena kwinqaba laseGorazhda kukho iitepsi zokuhamba ngamatye ezikhokelela kumagumbi angaphakathi. Igumbi le-citadel linokubamba ngokufanayo malunga namajoni angama-200. Kuphezulu kweso sakhiwo ngaba-2 bunkers ngemihla eyahlukileyo yeMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Bahlanganiswe ngamagumbi amancinci, apho kuqhutyelwa khona ukulwa.
Kwizantsi e-Fort Horaza eMontenegro kunzima kwaye kunamanci. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka uthathe i-flashlight kunye nezicathulo ezingenawo amanzi kunye nawe.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka eBudva ukuya enqabeni ungayifumana ngemoto kunye neendlela zikaDonjogrbaljski Put kunye no-2. Umgama malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25. Umendo uya kunyuka inyoka, inxalenye yayo idlula ngaphaya komzila omncinci. 5 km ukusuka kwidolophu yaseKotor, kuya kubakho ukujika okuthe tye, apho kukho uphawu lokuya kwidolophana yaseM Mirac. Le ndlela ikhokelela ngqo kwi-fort.
Ukungena kwinqanaba le-citadel likhululekile.