Ukuba umntu ohloniphekileyo uqala ukumemeza amagama angcolileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu aze enze ukunyakaza okungaqondakaliyo, ngoko ungabizi ngokukhawuleza okanye ubhalele kwi-crazy. Kunokwenzeka ukuba unesifo se-Tourette okanye iGilles de la Tourette, esichazwa ngale ndlela.
Izizathu zeGilles de la Tourette syndrome
Le syndrome yintlupheko ye-neuropsychological, eyona nto ibangela ukuba iimeko eziphambukayo zivela kwimveli, oko kukuthi, ilifa. Kwaye abantu babandezeleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha amaninzi kunabesifazane. Kukho iinguqulelo ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-Tourette's syndrome isifo esinokusasazekayo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla kunye nemiphumo emininzi yeziphumo.
Ukuxilongwa kweTourette's Syndrome
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa umntu kumntwana, xa iqela elifanayo liphinda liphindwe ixesha elide (ubuncinane ngonyaka). Ukuvela kweempawu zale ngxaki yesifo sengqondo esele ikhulile kumntu omdala ngenxa yokuthatha imishanguzo enamandla yengqondo okanye isifo esitshintshiweyo ayikho ubungqina bokuba i-syndrome. Ukuxilonga le ngxaki, ukujonga ixesha elide isigulane kunye nenani leemvavanyo (igazi, i-electroencephalogram), okuya kunceda ukukhuphela ezinye izizathu zeempawu ezifanayo, kufuneka.
Iimpawu zeGilles de la Tourette syndrome
Abantu abaneTyrette's syndrome baxhamla kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elifanayo, ngoko-ke, ngaphambi kokupapashwa kweGilles de la Tourette ngo-1885, kwakukholelwa ukuba idemon yayisetyenziswa kubo. Amacandelo amabini aphezulu e-tics abonakalisiwe, abonakaliswa kule ngxaki: ukuphazamiseka kwamagama kunye neemoto.
Iikiti zezwi
Ngaloo nto ithetha ukuphindaphinda okungafaniyo kule mzuzu okanye izandi ezingenanto. Inokukhwehlela, ikhwelo, i-aphoing kunye nokucofa. Le mibonakalo ibhekisela kumatshini alula. Kwakhona zifumaneka kwizigulane kunye nobunzima-echolalia (ukuphindaphinda izivakalisi ezipheleleyo okanye amagama ngamnye) kunye ne-coprolalia (ukukhawula ngamagama angamagama kunye namazwi). Ayisona isiphumo sokukhuliswa kakubi okanye ukuphulukiswa kwengqondo, kuba bengenaso isifundo somntu siqu kwaye sichazwa ngokuthanda kwesithethi.
Motor Tics
Zibuye zilula kwaye ziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuthinta phantse onke amaqela omzimba. Iimoto ezilula zihamba ngokufutshane inxalenye yomzimba. Iyakwazi ukukhawuleza, ukuxubha intloko, iigusha okanye amanxeba, ukwenza i-grimaces, ukukhupha ulwimi, ukuphakamisa umlenze, njl njl.
Kwiinkqubo ezixakile zithetha ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyeki, ngexesha apho umntu angakwazi ukuzilimaza ngokwakhe. Ezi zibandakanya ukuxuma, ukubetha izinto, u-echopraxia (phinda emva kwabanye) kunye ne-copropraxia (imiqondiso ehlaselayo).
Zonke ezi zibonakaliso ziyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngakumbi, ngezinye izikhathi zibuthathaka, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokuthe rhoqo. Kuxhomekeke kule nto, oogqirha babela ama-4 degrees yesifo:
- kukhanya;
- i moderation;
- zichazwe;
- enzima.
Kubantu abadala, ngokungafani nabantwana, iimpawu zingabonakali kakhulu kwaye zivele kuphela ngexesha lokungazinzi kwengqondo (emva kokucinezeleka okanye iimvakalelo ezinzulu). Abaninzi bayazi nendlela yokuyithintela, kuba ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhaksi baziva uxinzelelo oluthile emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva koko, ukuhlaselwa okulandelayo kunamandla.
Ngaphandle kokuthintela, umntu onentsholongwane kaTourette akafani nakwabanye abantu, kuba esi sifo asichithanga ingqondo yakhe kwaye ayichaphazeli uphuhliso lwakhe lwengqondo .