Abantwana bonyaka wokuqala wobomi abancinciweyo banamaxesha omzimba omzimba kunye nezifo ezibandayo. Kodwa abantwana ngokusondeza ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neentsana ezinokuqala zihlala zigula. Izinto eziqhubeka zikhubaza ukukhuseleka zizixhobo, ukunganelanga okanye ukufumana ubunzima obuninzi kubantwana, ukunakekelwa kakubi, ukuhlala kungabonakali emoyeni omtsha, ukuzala.
Unyango lwekhwehlela kubantwana: iimpawu
Izizathu eziphambili zokukhwehlela kwiintsana zi:
- I-ARVI, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziza kukhwehlela, impumlo yempumlo kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Izifo ezivuthayo zendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu, ezinobungozi be-bacteria ze-ARVI kwaye zibonakalisa ngokwabo ukukhwehlela.
- Umoya ongcolileyo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, umoya omeleyo kwigumbi lomntwana.
- Ukukhwehlela kwe-Reflex eyenzekayo xa umzimba ongaphandle ungena kumgangatho ophezulu wokuphefumula. Ubonakala kwimvelaphi yempilo epheleleyo ngexesha lokutya, ngakumbi xa udla amantongomane okanye ama-biscuits owomileyo, kunye nokudlala umntwana ngokuhlaselwa ngogonyamelo. Kwenzeka ngokuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi ngenxa yokucaphuka komlenze we tympanic.
Unyango lwabantwana ukukhwehlela unyaka aluxhomeki kuphela kwizizathu ezibangelwa ukukhwehlela, kodwa kunye nohlobo lokukhwehlela. Zinjalo iintlobo:
- owomileyo, ongenakuvelisa (ngaphandle kwe-sputum) noomanzi, ovelisayo (kunye ne-sputum);
- esicacile (ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3) kwaye engapheliyo;
- isigxina kunye nexesha elifutshane, kunye ne-episodic kunye ne-paroxysmal.
Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane kumntwana?
Kwiintsana, unyango lwekhwehlela, ngokukodwa ngeendlela zasemakhaya, kunokwenzeka kuphela ekungabikho komkhuhlane. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphakanyisiwe, ukunyangwa kokukhwehlela kwiintsana kuqhutyelwa kuphela esibhedlele phantsi kolawulo logqirha.
Ukuba siphatha umkhuhlane ngaphandle kokushisa kwintsana, ngokokuqala ke, kufuneka sinakekele i-microclimate kwigumbi apho umntwana ekhona khona. Igumbi kufuneka lihlale liphefumlelwe umoya - ubuncinane amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe ngama-20-22 degrees, kwaye ukwandisa umthungelwano kwigumbi unokuxhoma i-diaper emanzi okanye ubeke izitya ezivulekileyo ngamanzi.
Ukuphucula ukukhwehlela umntwana ukwenza ukusila okulula kwesifuba nesisu. Ukunciphisa utywala kunye nokuthintela ukungcola kwamanzi umntwana unikela inani elaneleyo lotywala ukusela. Uncedo kakhulu kumntwana onomkhwehlela uya kuba ngomoya omtsha, ngoko ke akufanele aphephe ukuhamba esitalatweni kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba ulale ubuthongo bemini kwi-veranda ephuculwe kakuhle, kodwa kuphela kwiqondo eliqhelekileyo lomzimba. Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane owomileyo, kufuneka ube yinyameko, ekufuneka isetyenziswe rhoqo.
Iziyobisi ngenxa yokukhwehlela kunyaka wokuqala wobomi
Ngomkhuhlane owomileyo sisebenzisa iziyobisi ezinqanda ukukhwehlela kuphela xa ziba yi-paroxysmal kwaye zibeka ingozi yokuba yi-harbinger ye-bronchospasm.
Ukuba ukukhwehlela kumanzi, ukucima ukuxothwa kwe-phlegm kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuhluthwa kwayo (uLazolvan, i-Ambroxol) kubantwana emva kweminyaka emithathu, kunye neeprafu, kunye nokuveliswa kwe-sputum ukusebenzisa i-massage techniques, i-teas ne-chamomile kunye nonina kunye nomama wesibini isifuba ngeoli eucalyptus, i-mustard plasters ngokusebenzisa iindidi ezili-gauze.
Ebushushu obuphezulu, ugqirha ubeka izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic. Kwaye kunye nokuvuvukala, i-injection of spectrum-spectrum antibiotic (ininzi ivela kwiqela le-cephalosporins) inokongeza.