Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa komntwana, abasebenzi bezonyango baqhuba umntwana wokuqala kwiintsana. I-algorithm yendlu yangasese yokuzalwa yangasese ilula kwaye ihlala ihleli. Okokuqala, umntwana, ugweme ukugwinya, ukuswa kwi-nasopharynx kunye nomlomo we-amniotic fluid. Le nqubo iyenziwa ngokunyuka okukhethekileyo okanye ipayipi yerabha kwangoko emva kokuqhuma kwentloko nge-canal yokuzalwa.
Intambo ye-umbilical: isigaba esisodwa
Emva koko abasebenzi bezonyango baqala ukubopha kunye nokucwangcisa intambo. Le nkqubo inezigaba ezimbini. Ngokukhawuleza xa usana luzalwa, ngokukhawuleza ugqoke intambo ye-2 encinci ye-Kocher kumgama we-2 cm omnye kwenye. Yaye phakathi kweentambo zokubamba i-strings idibene ne-iodine okanye utywala kwaye inqunywe ngeesisi.
Isigaba Sibini
Emva koko, umntwana ugqitywe kwitafile eguqukayo, ngasentla apho isibane esinamandla. Ngombulelo obushushu obuvela kwisibane, umntwana akayikho i-supercooled, ukwenzela ukuba umntu angene ngokukhuselekileyo kwisigaba sesibini sokucubungula intambo. Iimpawu ezixutywe kwisicombululo sotywala zicima kakuhle intambo yomhlaba, ke indawo enye iyacinywa ngesikhumba esomileyo. Kwintambo yomthamo ifakwe kwisikhonkco seRogovin, kwaye malunga ne-1.5 cm ukusuka kwesi sikhephe intambo yomlomo iyanqunyulwa. Isilonda siphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se "manganese", kwaye i-bandage isetyenziswe kuyo.
Senza i sikhumba
Ukunyanga kwesikhumba somntwana yinqanaba elilandelayo lezindlu zangasese eziza kusana. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukususa i-muscus ebusweni lolusana kunye ne-original grease nge-napkin (oyinyumba, ehlanjisiweyo kwi-oyile yemifuno). Kwaye iindawo ezinjenge-ulnar, inguinal, i-knee folds - ziyi-powder kunye ne-xerophore. Esi sidakamizwa sisilungileyo esihle sokulwa nesibindi. Ulusu lomntwana osanda kuzalwa lukhulu kakhulu, lucebile, akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe yokukhawulela ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ufuna ukuba nomoya oqinileyo.
Ukuthintela i-gonorrhea
Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni indlu yangasese yangasese kwintsapho yokuhambisa kukuthintela eso sifo njenge-gonorrhea. Ukwenza oku, isisombululo se-20% se-sodium sulfate sifakwe kwiso (kwiseli yezantsi). Iingcali zizilumkisa ngokukhawuleza ijwabu leso, kwaye emva kokuhamba ngokunyakaza ngokunyameka, zombini amehlo ayacinywa. Endaweni ethile kwiiyure eziyi-2-3 le nkqubo iphindaphindiwe. Kule njongo, esikhundleni se-sulfate ye-sodium, i-1% ye-tetracycline amafutha angasetyenziswa. Ukongezelela, amantombazana asandul 'ukuzalwa ahlalisa isisombululo se-nitrate yesilivere kwisiliva somzimba.
Anthropometry
Emva kokuphela kwenkqubo yendlu yangasese yokuqala, qhubela kwi-anthropometry. Umntwana ulinganiselwa kwiikali ezikhethekileyo zonyango (i-pan ekulinganisayo imiselwe ngokuchlorhexicin okanye i-peroxide ye-hydrogen).
Ngoko ukukhula komntwana kubalwa, ngenxa yoko umntwana usulelwe yimilenze kwaye ulinganisa ubude bomzimba ukusuka kwintloko entloko kwisithende. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ukujikeleza kwentloko. Iphepha lokulinganisa iteksi lugqityiwe ngeentsika ze-superciliary kunye ne-fontanel encinci. Emva kokulinganisa ujikelezo lwentloko , isifuba siyalinganiswa.
Emva kwe-anthropometry, umntwana ufakwa kwiimbambo kunye nemilenze yeebhotile zeoliyile. Iibhonkco zibonisa igama elipheleleyo lomama, umhla wokuzalwa (umhla, iyure kunye nomzuzu), ukuphakama, isondo kunye nokunyaniseka kwengane, inamba yembali yokuzalwa, ngamanye amaxesha nenombolo yesikhalazo. Umntwana ufumana ikhadi elikhethekileyo ngokwefom echanekileyo "Imbali yophuhliso lwentsana."
Kunyanzelekile ukuba uhlolisise umntwana osandul 'uzalwa ngumntwana wezingane, ukwenzela ukuba uqiniseke ukuba akukho pathologies okanye ingxaki yomqobo. Ukuba umntwana usulungile, u-swaddled kwaye emva kweeyure ezingama-2 adluliselwe kwisebe olutsha.