Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ingxaki ye- dysbiosis yaphuthuma . Ingakwazi ukuqala kakade kwasebuntwaneni. Oomama abaninzi abacingi ukuba ukuziphatha okungazinzi, ukuhlaziywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba kwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yoko. I-Dysbacteriosis ezinsaneni ziyingozi kuba zingabangela ukuba buthathaka kwe-immunity kunye nokuphulwa komzimba. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukwazi izizathu kunye neempawu zesi sifo ngexesha lokuqalisa unyango.
Intestinal microflora
Iza kutshatyalaliswa kweli lizwe kunye nomzila ongenamanzi ococekileyo. Iibhaktheriya zokuqala ziqala ukufaka ikoloni emathumbu akhe ngexesha elidlulayo kwi-canal yokuzalwa. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwakha i-microflora efanelekileyo, kufuneka ubeke umntwana kwisisu, kwaye umvumele amncede amanconsi yokuqala e-milkstrum. Kukho izinto ezibangele ukubunjwa kweebhaktheriya ezinobuncedo. Iveki yokuqala isisu somntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa sinobomi abahlala kwiindawo ezincinci ezibandakanya izifo. Ngenxa yoko, usana lukhula i-dysbiosis yesikhashana. Kodwa ngokunyamekela kunye nokutya okunomsoco, ibhaktheriya encedo iyasusa konke okungeyomfuneko kwaye ukugaya kugcinwa.
Ziziphi ii-microorganisms ezihlala emathumbu?
Iqela lokuqala leebhaktheriya libizwa ngokuba yi-flora enyanzelekileyo. Ezi zincedo ezincinci, i-immunity, ukugonya okuqhelekileyo kunye nentlalo-ntle. Ezi ziquka i-bifidobacteria, i-lactobacilli ne-E. coli. Ezi zixhobo ezincinci ziyimfuneko kumsebenzi wesintu oqhelekileyo:
- zikhuthaza ukukhusela;
- uncedo ekuphuhliseni nasekuqinisekiseni iivithamini ezithile;
- kuphela ngoncedo lwabo oluthabatha insimbi, i-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D;
- benza i-system digestive.
Ngako oko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi bomntwana akhe amathumbu ahlala ehlala yilezi zincinci.
Iqela lesibini leebhaktheriya libizwa ngokuba yi-flora ekhethiweyo. Zikhoyo emathunjini omntu ngamnye kwaye abantu abadala abakubangeli nantlungu. Kwaye iintsana zingabangela izifo ezinzulu. Eyona nto ikhathazekile iqala ukunyuka ngokunciphisa ukukhuseleka okanye ukunyamezela. Emva koko uthethe malunga nobukho be-dysbiosis. Le yimeko xa i-microestyle yamathumbu iphukile kwaye ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo.
Izizathu ze-dysbiosis kwiintsana
Ukuphulwa kwe-microflora kuqala ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana. Ingabangela ukondla komama, isisu, okanye i-antibiotics. Emva kokuzalwa komntwana, ukuzala okunzima, ukungabikho kokuncelisa, ukunyusa okungafanelekanga nokunyamezela kunokunyusa ukuphuhliswa kwe-dysbiosis. Ukuphulwa kwe-microflora kunokuphuhliswa emva kokungena kwi-inoculation, ukuqaliswa kokutya okudibeneyo, ukugqithisa i-supercooling.
I-Dysbacteriosis kwiintsana - iimpawu kunye nonyango
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ezinokukhubazeka kwe-microflora zihlala zikhuni. Kodwa le mpawu ingasetyenziselwa ukucacisa i-dysbacteriosis kwiintsana ezinokutya okufakwayo. Kuloo bantwana abondla ubisi lwebele, oku akuthathwa njengophulaphulo. Izitulo eziqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo. Isifo sabo sifumaneka ngezinye iimpawu:
- ukucima, i-gas, colic;
- ukuhlaziya rhoqo, ukuhlanza;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuziphatha okungapheliyo;
- kuncipha kwizinga lokufumana ubunzima.
Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba i-dysbacteriosis iqala ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuphatheni lesi sifo kufuneka sibe kukunciphisa i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Kule nto, i-bacteriophages kunye nezilwanyana ezingaphantsi kancinci zisetyenziswa. Ukunceda umzimba uqulise amathumbu nge microflora ewusizo, umntwana unikezwa ngama-probiotics kunye namalungiselelo aqukethe i-bifido kunye ne-lactobacilli. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu kuncelisayo. Ubisi lonina kuphela luyakwazi ukukhusela umntwana kwi-dysbiosis.