Ukuze ukwazi ukunyanga, kufuneka uqonde ukuba uphathwe njani.
Iikiti ze-Iksodovye - ziintlobo zeentlobo ezinambuzane ezingenasiphelo, eziyi-parasites kubantu abafudumalayo-kubantu kunye nezilwanyana ezinezilonda ezine. Yondla ngegazi legazi. Ingozi enkulu yokubetha iyenzeka ngo-Apreli-Juni kunye no-Agasti-Septemba. Iikiti ziyingozi kukuba ngaphandle kokuluma kunye nokulahleka kwegazi, kunye nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane evela kwimeko yangaphandle, bona ngokwabo baphatha izifo eziyingozi.
Yintoni ebangela ingozi yokuluma inja?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umxholo wezinja kunye namaqabunga udinga ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yokuba izinja zikhona kwinani leeparitha ziwela kwindawo ekhethekileyo yengozi. Apha ungakhumbula ukuhamba kwezilwanyana zethu, kunye nokuthanda kwabo intsini-engqini, kunye neenqwelo zabo zoboya. Kule meko, isilwanyana esilunywa yinambuzane sisengozini yokufumana izifo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: i- pyroplasmosis ne-borreliosis. Iyokuqala iqhutywe ngamagciwane aqulethwe emanzini omthi, kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zegazi. Okwesibini - engaphantsi kakhulu-ibhakteria, kwaye ikhokelela kumonakalo odibeneyo kunye nokuqhwala. Kwiimeko zombini, isilwanyana sinokunyuka kokushisa komzimba, ukunganakwa, ukungavumi kokutya. Kwiindlela ezikhethekileyo zokungahoywa yeso sifo zinokubulala. Iimpawu eziphambili zivela emva kwexesha lokunyusa (ukususela kwiintsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kwinyanga), ngelixa imeko yenja ngokukhawuleza emva kokulunywa kwekhaksi ibonakalisa ukwesaba okukhulu kunye nesenzo sokumelana nomzimba kummandla wokuluma.
Indlela yokuphatha inja ngokumelene neekhakiti?
Umlinganiselo omhle wokukhusela inja yonyango lokukhusela isilwanyana, esenziwa ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezi-acaricidal. Ziveliswa ngeendlela ezimbini: iikholeji kunye nehlahla. Zikhuselekile kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo. Kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ukuba awaniki isiqinisekiso sokuphepha se-100%. Ukuphulaphula kwakho kuphela kunokubonelela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Ukuphendulwa kwenja kwi-tick bite kudla ngokuqhelekileyo: isilwanyana sizama ukukhawula okanye siyichithe indawo yokuluma. Lo mzekelo kufuneka uqaphele umnini. Kufuneka ukuba uhlolisise ngokukhawuleza umzimba wezilwanyana, uhlawule ngokukodwa intloko, i-paws kunye ne-groin.
Ufumene ikethi - zama ukulilahla. Ukwenza oku, unokuyibamba ngokugqithisileyo kufuphi ne-proboscis kwaye ujikeleze ukunyakaza, ngokukhawuleza, "ukuguqula" inambuzane. Kwakhona, indlela eyaziwayo yokucoca indawo yokuluma nge-petroleum okanye i-oyile, ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwe-insect, isebenza. Emva kokukhipha uphawu, indawo yokuluma kufuneka iphathwe nge-green or iodine. Emva koko sigcina isilwanyana. Ukuba iimpawu ezingeziwe zingabonakali, ngoko unenhlanhla kwaye unyango lwaphela. Ukuba isilwanyana siqala ukubheka kwaye sizive singenasiphelo, ngokunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba u-95% usulelekile ngeproproplasmosis. Ukuxilongwa ngokuqinisekileyo kunokugqibezela ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kuyaxiliswa kwaye kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ukulwa nokusuleleka kunye nokulwa nemiphumo.
- Ukuxiliswa komzimba kususwe ngoncedo lwamalungiselelo - idayi ye-organic. Oku kubandakanya, umzekelo, isisombululo se-7% se-veriben, esilawulwa nge-intramuscularly kwisilinganiso se-3.5 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Nangona kunjalo, eli liyeza liyingozi ngenxa yokusuleleka, kodwa isilwanyana, kwaye ngoko kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokungqongqo phantsi kolawulo lwezilwanyana.
- Imiphumo yempawu ye-tick bite kuyinja ipheliswa yonyango jikelele, kuqukwa nokulawulwa kwe-caffeine ngaphantsi, i-calcium chloride nge-intravely, iivithamini ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ama-immunomodulators, iziyobisi ukwenzela ukwandisa i-coagulability yegazi kunye neyeza zonyango ziyasetyenziswa.
Iimpumelelo ziindawo zokuhlamba kunye nokuhlamba kwiisombululo zetyuwa.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngamnye umfuyi kufuneka abe nokuqonda okufanayo kwento enokuyenza kwimeko apho inja iyalunywa ngelapha kunye nendlela yokuyiphatha ngayo emva koko. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ngokufumanisa nokubeka izidakamizwa ngokwakho, ubeka ingozi ebomini yakho inja. Kule meko, ukufa kungabangelwa nje ngokulunywa kunye nokusuleleka, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwimiqathango yonyango: iqulethe izidakamizwa ezinobudlova obufuna, ubuncinci, ukubeka iliso rhoqo iimvavanyo.