I-Duodenitis iyisifo esibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-duodenum. Ngokuqhelekileyo ichaphazela i-membrane yayo, kwaye oku kudala iimpawu ezibonakalisa i-duodenitis kwezinye izifo zesisu.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu ze-duodenitis
Ekuqaleni, i-duodenitis ihlulwe ngamacandelo amabini, kuxhomekeke kwifom yangoku:
- bukhali;
- engapheliyo.
Kwi-duodenitis ephawulekayo, iimpawu zivakaliswa ngakumbi kuneziganeko ezingapheliyo.
Kwakhona i-duodenitis iyahlukaniswa yendawo:
- igxile kwi-duodenitis - kule ngxowa inombumba ye duodenum iyavutha;
- i-duodenitis eqhelekileyo - kulo mzekelo ubukhulu bokuvuvukala bubanzi.
Kwi-duodenitis enzima, njengomthetho, kungekhona nje amathumbu kodwa kunye neendonga zesisu ziyavutha, ezibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kwisisu esiswini. Umntu ngexesha elifanayo uvakalelwa ngumsindo, ukuhlanza kunye nobuthakathaka obunokwenzeka. Umntu wenqaba ukutya ngenxa yokukhathazeka esiswini.
Kuhlalutyo lweklinikhi yegazi kukho ukwanda kwe-ESR kunye neukocytosis.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-duodenitis iyadlula, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ezinzima zingenzeka ngohlobo lwe-pancreatitis, ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini okanye ukuguqulwa kwamadonga emathumbu. Ukuze ugweme iingxaki, ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kufuneka udane ugqirha oza kujonga imeko.
I-duodenitis engapheli inezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu. Kwimeko engapheliyo, isigulane sigcina intlungu yesimo esomeleleyo okanye sesilonda. Kwakhona, isigulane asishiyi umuzwa we-raspiraniya kwindawo yesisu kunye neentlanzi. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-duodenitis engapheliyo, isigulane sinokuqhaqhaqhayisa nokugubha.
Izizathu ze-duodenitis
Kwiigulane kakhulu, kunye ne duodenitis, kukho i- gastritis . Le ngxaki ayikho ngengozi, kuba zombini izifo zibangelwa zizizathu ezifanayo:
- ukwanda kwe-asidi yesantya sesisu;
- ukufumana ukutya okunamandla, okunomsoco nobunzima;
- iziphazamiso zesifo;
- ubuchule obuncitshisiweyo bokuhlaziya kwakhona iimbumba ezinamaqabunga;
- isifo (Helicobacter pylori).
Unyango lwe duodenitis
Kwezinye iimeko, i-duodenitis ayifuni unyango oluthile kwaye idlula yodwa emva kokutya kwesikhashana. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lunokuthi lube uphawu, kwaye ukuba usuleleko luyafunyanwa, luyi-antibacterial.
Isondlo nge duodenitis
Xa unyango lwe-duodenitis, ukutya okunempilo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba umsebenzi we-digestive system uxhomekeke kwinto umntu adlayo. Ukutya okonyango kule meko kubandakanya ukulahlwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- inqatha, ukutya okunzima;
- inyama yokutshaya;
- i-seasoning seasonings;
- zikhetho;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonate;
- utywala;
- ikhofi ne teyi;
- izithelo ze-asidi - iipulo, i-orange, njl njl.
I-Porridge ene-duodenitis iluncedo, nangona kunjalo, ngokumodareyitha. Ngokuqhawulwa, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwefiber kungakhuphula imeko. Ukutya okunomsoco kunye ne duodenitis kunokubonakala njengemifuno elula kunye nelayisi. I-soup-mash iya kuba nefuthe elihle kwi-mucosa.
Unyango lwe-duodenitis ngamayeza
Unyango lwe-duodenitis kunye ne-antibiotics iboniswe kwiimeko apho uhlalutyo luqinisekisa ubungqina be-Helicobacter pylori. Ngaloo nto, kwaziwa ukuba ukuthatha i-antibiotics kunokuchaphazela kakubi i-bacterial flora yamathumbu, kwaye ngenxa yoko, emva kwekhosi ye-antibiotics, kufuneka uphuze ii-yogurts zamagciwane. Ukhetho lwe-antibiotics luxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sonyango sogqirha.
Kwakhona, ukuze ulungelelanise i-asidi, oogqirha bawabeka kwiimeko ezifana nezi-ranitidine, i-omeprazole, njl njl. Amachiza anoluhlu olukhulu lweengqinisiso kunye nemiphumo emibi, ngoko kufuneka athathwe kunye nodokotela.
Ukuze ukhusele i-mucosa yesisu kunye namathumbu, izigulane zichazwe nge-maalox kunye nee-analogs zayo. I-Maalox ayikwazi ukutshatyalaliswa rhoqo, kuba ikhawuleza ikhokelela ekunqongopheni kwe-phosphorus.
Izigulane zezilwanyana ze-duodenitis
Ukunyanga i-duodenitis kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu xa kukho iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo zingasebenza. Ngokomzekelo, ukusa kwansuku zonke i-ocus oatmeal kunceda ukukhusela iindonga zesisu kunye namathumbu avela kumsindo, kunye ne teyi kunye ne-chamomile inceda ukuqeda ukuvuvukala.