Ukubonakala kwamachashazi abomvu, iiplanga okanye amabala kumaphepha emva kokuchasana kubonisa ukuphulwa kweempahla kwiimbrane ezinamathumbu emathumbu. Ukuphuma kwegazi kusebenza njengesiphumo sokundwendwela ngokukhawuleza kwi-proctologist. Ukukhululeka kokukhululeka kwe-biological fluid kuyingozi kwimpilo nobomi bomntu.
Ukuhlamba i-anus yimbangela
Kukho izifo ezininzi ezihamba kunye nempawu ebalulekileyo. Ukuxilongwa kwabo kusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwezemvelo, uhlalutyo lwebhubhoratri okanye uphando lwezinto. Ukuhlamba okuvela kwi-rectum kubangelwa ikakhulu kulezi zifo:
- i-neoplasm enobuhlungu;
- umonakalo owenzela umonakalo kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga;
- fissure;
- ukuvuvukala kwesibindi;
- izibilini zamathumbu.
Ezinye izizathu ezibangelwa ukuphuma kwi-anus:
- cryptite;
- imilenze ye-varicose ye-esophagus;
- rotavirus;
- Sesifo sikaCrohn ;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- shigellosis;
- paraproctitis;
- i-helminthic invasions;
- balantidiasis;
- izifo zesistim kunye neengxaki ze-coagulation;
- amebiasis;
- iitalpes zomzimba;
- isifo somhlaza;
- endometriosis;
- ukumkela i-antibiotics, amalungiselelo asekelwe kwi-potassium;
- enterovirus;
- isilwane;
- i-hemangiomas kunye nezinye iziphene ze-vascular ze-colon okanye i-rectum;
- proctitis;
- isilitis;
- angiodysplasia;
- leitis;
- salmonellosis;
- umkhuhlane we typhoid;
- granuloma venereal;
- umkhuhlane;
- thrombosis of mesentery;
- leukemia;
- Isilonda sesisu;
- isifo sofuba esiswini;
- gastritis;
- i-radiation colitis;
- izilonda zesicikimikhali ze-mucosa;
- i-thrombophlebitis yeemvini zepeni;
- gonorrhea
- schistosoma.
Ukuhlamba kwi-anus ngaphandle kwentlungu
Ngama-neoplasms amancinci amancinci emathunjini, iimpawu zobungqina bazo aziqhelwanga. Ziyakwazi ukubonakalisa ngokusemthethweni emzimbeni kwiminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokuvelisa iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo. Ukulimala kancinci kweso sifo kungakhupha ukuphuma kwegazi, okuza kuphelisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuya kufuneka uphendule kwi-proctologist. Ugqirha uyakunceda ufumane uhlobo lwesifo, ubukhulu bayo, ubungqina bokukhula kunye neempawu.
Ukuphuma kwexesha elifutshane kwi-rectum ngaphandle kwentlungu kubangela ukuba izicubu ezinobunzima:
- i-diverticula encinci;
- iipolisi;
- maqhekeza;
- i-diverticulum yokuzalwa yabantwana bakaMeckel.
Ukuhlamba emva kokulala ngesondo
Ukuqaliswa kwayo nayiphi na into yangaphandle kwi-anus ibangela ukuba umonakalo owenzela umonakalo kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga. Ngenxa yoko, ukugqabhuka kunye nokugqitywa kwemithambo yegazi esondele kufuphi neendonga zangaphakathi zamathumbu. Ukubangela ukuphuma kwegazi olomeleleyo olunjalo, akunjalo, kodwa kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwezinye izifo. Ukuxhatshazwa kwezinto ezincinci kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga yimeko efanelekileyo yokungena kwezifo kunye nokuqala kweenkqubo ezivuthayo.
Ukuhlambalaza kwi-anal fissure
Le ngxaki ikhefu lexesha elide legoboliti yamathumbu emathunjini kwinqanaba le-anus. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-pathology ziphindaphindiweyo ukuphuma kwegazi - izizathu zokubonakala kwazo ziquka ukucaphuka okuqhelekileyo kwendawo ewonakele ye-mucosa. Ukuchaswa, ukunyaniseka kunye nokusebenza komzimba kubangela ukuphulwa kobugqwetha bama-capillaries kunye neempahla ezincinci.
Ukuphuma kwegazi ukusuka kwi-anus kwimeko phambi kwenkqantosi enkulu akunakwenzeka. I-fluoid fluid iphosa ngokukhawuleza ukwenza i-clot yegazi, ngoko kukho enye ibomvu ebomvu okanye ebomvu kwiphepha langasese okanye iphepha elincinci. Ngokuphulukiswa kokugqithwa emva kokuhlanjululwa kwamathumbu, iingubo ezibomvu zingabonakala kwi-anus.
Ubuninzi begazi kunye neengqungquthela
Iimvumba ezivuthayo nezikhukhulayo zilimala ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, ingakumbi ukuba iimfesi zinzima kwaye zihamba nzima. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphuma kwamanzi omzimba okugqithisileyo kubonakala, okungahlala ixesha elide. Umbala we-biological fluid ephumayo ufumana i-cherry hue ebomvu kunye nobumnyama, kuxhomekeke kwintlobo yesitya esonakalisiweyo.
Ukunye ukutyunjwa kunye nokurhudo, kwakhona, kuphazamisa ukuphuma kwegazi ukusuka kwi-rectum-izizathu ezikhoyo kwizinto eziphazamisayo, ezihamba kunye nokucuthwa kweembrane ezinqabileyo, ukuvutha kwazo. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yale nkqubo ye-pathological, iindawo ezincinci zenziwe kwiindonga zangaphakathi zelungu, ngokuxhatshazwa kwemisipha okanye ukunyakaza kwamafele, zonakalisa i-capillaries eseduze.
Ukuhlambalaza kumhlaza omninzi
Iimvumi ezimbi zihamba phambili ngokungapheliyo, ixesha elide lihlala lingabonakali isigulane. Umlinganiselo we-biological fluid ekuqaleni awubalulekiyo, ukuphuma kwegazi okuvela kumvulo wesilwane kwenzeka emva kwexesha, kungenakugula, izigaba zomhlaza, xa izicubu ze-neoplasm kunye neendonga zangaphakathi zokubola kwe-rectum. Umbala wokukhupha uvela kwinqweba ebomvu ukuya kumnyama, njengentsimbi, umthamo awukhulu kakhulu.
Indlela yokumisa ukuphuma kwegazi?
Ukufumanisa amabala amancinci kwipiniki yangasese okanye ilineni akufanele kubangele ukuxhalaba, kodwa kufuna ukuba unyango olukhawulezayo lunako kunikwa unyango kunye neprotologist. Iingcali ngokusebenzisa uviwo lwe-rectal ziyakwazi ukuchonga izizathu zokuphuma kwegazi kunye nokuzikhupha, ukuqulunqa unyango oluchanekileyo lwezonyango ezifunyenweyo.
Ukuba uphawu oluchazwe lubizwa ngokugqithiseleyo, i-biological fluid yabelwe ixesha elide kunye nemali ebalulekileyo, oku kuyingozi kubantu. Ukuphuma kwamanzi omdala - okumele ukwenze:
- Kukhawuleza ukuqhagamshelana noogqirha kwaye ubize iqela loncedo lobuchwepheshe.
- Musa ukuthatha nayiphi na imithi phambi kokuba ogqirha bafike.
- Phuza itiye elimnandi okanye amanzi kunye noshukela ukubuyisela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi omzimba.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuphuma kwegazi kwi-anus?
Ingxaki ekuthethwa ngayo ayikho isifo esizimeleyo, kodwa isibonakaliso sekliniki. Ngenani elikhulu leentsholongwane ezivusa ukuphuma kwegazi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza isicwangciso esinye sonyango. Indlela yokwelapha iya kuhambelana nokuxilongwa, uhlobo kunye nokuqina kwesi sifo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni ukuphuma kwegazi - indlela yokuphatha le mpawu i-proctologist iya kuncoma. Kunobungozi ukukhetha amayeza ngokuzimeleyo, oku kungonakalisa inkqubo yokugula, kubangele iingxaki.
AmaHemorrhoids ngegazi
Iziyobisi ezicwangciswe ngokukhethekileyo ukulwa nale mpawu kunye nokuvutha komzimba akukho. Ngama-hemorrhoids, i-proctologists abayekanga ukuphuma kwi-rectum-unyango kubandakanya ukususa imbangela ye-pathology, kunokuba ibe nemiphumo yayo. Inkqubo yokwelapha iquka i-ejenti eziqhelanisa ukuphuma kwendawo, ukuxinwa kunye ne-viscosity ye-biological fluid:
- Escuzan;
- Detraleks;
- Ukubuyisela;
- Normoven;
- Rutasorbine;
- Flebodia ;
- Aspirin;
- Troxevasin;
- Anvenol;
- Venarus;
- Antistaks;
- Courantil;
- Venoruton;
- ITroxerutin;
- Endothelon;
- Diophlan;
- Avenue.
Ukongezelela, amayeza asekuhlaleni angasetyenziselwa ngendlela yegels, amafutha okanye ama-creams:
- ELoton;
- Venitan;
- Ginkor;
- Proctosan;
- ioli ye heparin;
- Venen;
- Troxevasin;
- Hepatrombin G;
- Proctosedil;
- Aurobin;
- Proctonis;
- Uncedo;
- Procto-Glivenol nabanye.
Amakhandlela anesifo esilaphayo
Iimpahla ezikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda ze-mucosal nokubuyisela ukuthembeka kwemithambo yegazi kufuneka zimiselwe ngu-proctologist emva kokuxilongwa. Ugqirha uya kuthatha i-rectal suppositories kunye nokuphuma kwi-rectum, eya kuba nefuthe ngesizathu esithile:
- Methyluracil;
- Uncedo;
- iifowuni kunye ne-oak bark;
- Anuzole;
- Hepatrombin;
- Natalside;
- Olestezin nabanye.