Zonke izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni zidibanisana nomnye nomnye kwiiyure ezihlukeneyo. Abanye baxhasana, abanye bahlala ngeendleko zabanye, kanti abanye banqwenela ukuba bodwa. Enye yeendlela zokudibanisa isisombululo, esingabonwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobomi.
Symbiosis - yintoni na?
Ukusebenzisana okufutshane kwezinto eziphilayo, apho amaqabane omabini okanye inzuzo enye kuphela, ubizwa ngokuba yi-symbiosis. Ubuhlobo obunjalo bunokuthatha iindidi ezininzi, ezixhomekeke kwimvelo yazo, ukusetyenziswa okanye ukulimala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwexesha kwi-biology, kuchaza ukudibanisa kweebhaktheriya, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Olunye ulwalamano lubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu , iinkcubeko kunye nezinye iindawo.
Symbiosis kwingqondo
Isimo sengqondo apho iziqulatho zomntu ongenamntu omnye zifumana omnye ubizwa ngokuba yi-symbiosis. Ngobudlelwane obunjalo, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuvela kwaye kusekwa phakathi kwabantu ngokulula, kodwa akulula ukuyigqiba. Kukho olunye uhlobo oluthile lwencazelo yeli gama, ngokunjalo ukunyanzelana kwengqondo kwintlalo yesimo sengqondo kubumbano olusasazekayo, olusisigxina kunye nesokwengqondo phakathi komfazi kunye nosana lwakhe, oluba yi-fulcrum yokuphuhliswa kokuqonda kwakhe nobuntu.
Iimpawu
Ukuqonda iinyaniso ezinokumisela ubukho bobudlelwane be-symbiotic, kukulungele ukuqwalasela ubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nomfazi . Iimpawu ziquka umnqweno wokuba umntu abe kufuphi nomlingane, obonakalayo ngokulawula ngokupheleleyo. I-Psychological symbiosis ithetha ukuba indoda okanye ibhinqa ilahlekelwa ngumntu wayo, kuba ifuna ukuphila ubomi komnye umntu.
Yintoni eqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-symbiosis ne-parasitism?
Iingcamango ezinikeziweyo zinezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye eziqhelekileyo. Masiqale ngento yokuba ulwalamano kunye ne-parasitism bumbana, ngoko ke kwiimeko zombini zizinto ezihlukeneyo zikwazi ukuhlala kunye. Ngokuphathelele ulwahlulo, umnxibelelwano we-symbiotic umntu uququzelelana ngokubambisana nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, kodwa nge-parasitism enye impilo ihlala kwindleko yenye, iyenze ingabonakali. Kunokwenzeka ukubiza igama le-syndosis - nahlebnichestvo. Unxulumano olunjalo lunokusetyenziswa kubantu, umzekelo, xa umntu omnye ephila kwaye ekhula ngenxa yemfanelo kunye nomsebenzi womnye.
Iintlobo zokubambisana
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokusebenzisana okunjalo kwaye siya kuqalisa ngokuhlelwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo.
- Uhlobo lwe- Mutualism luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lolwalamano, olu luncedo kulowo nalowo nxaxheba. Kule meko, ubukho beqabane liyimfuneko yokuba kubakho abanye.
- Ukuqalisa . Ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi indlela yokubambisana, kubalulekile ukubonisa enye indlela yobudlelwane obunjalo: i-commensalism, yinto enxulumene ngayo noluphi uhlangothi oluxhamla kwiintsebenziswano, kwaye okwesibini lukungathathi hlangothi. Yintoni i-parasitism ekhankanywe ngaphambili.
- IMasochism . Kukho ezinye iindidi ze-symbiosis, ngoko okokuqala kuthiwa i-masochism, oko kukuthi, ukungeniswa. Kule meko, umntu osweleki uyingxenye yomnye umntu. Ukunxibelelana okunjalo kokomoya kuthetha ukuba i-masochism ayenzi naluphi na izigqibo ngokuzimela. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeembonakaliso ze-masochistic zivakalelwa kukuba ziphantsi kwaye zingenakunceda. Ifomu esebenzayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-sadism kwaye kulo mnye umntu ufuna ukujika enye ibe yingxenye yayo.
Ububambano ebomini babantu
Uhlobo oluthile lokusebenzisana alulandelwe kuphela phakathi kwabantu, kodwa nakweminye imimandla. Ubudlelwane ubudlelwane buyabonwa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi, umzekelo, kwisayensi, inkcubeko, iteknoloji njalonjalo. Kwintlalo-ntsapho eli gama lichaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo asekuhlaleni anomdla. Ukuba sichaza ukuba ulwalamano luvela kumbono wezoqoqosho, ngoko uchaza umanyano wezakhiwo zoshishino.
Ububambano bendoda nomfazi
Kwiintsebenziswano phakathi kwamalungu esini esahlukileyo, umanyano we-symbiotic ngumnqweno womnye okanye amaqabane omabini ukuseka uqhagamshelwano lwengqondo kunye nolunxu lumano. Ngamazwi alula, oku kungabizwa ngumnqweno womntu wokuba uhlale ecaleni kwesinye isiqingatha. Kukho ubuninzi beembambano kwezobuhlobo:
- Kwiimeko ezininzi, ulwalamano olunjalo alukhokelela ekupheleni kokuvuyisa kwaye luphela kunye nokulahleka komntu kunye nobuntu. Ngokwenene, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendoda yesini kunye nomnye kubangela ukudideka nokuphuka kobudlelwane.
- Abantu abazama ngokunyamekela ubudlelwane be-symbiotic, kumaxesha amaninzi basengozini kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ulwalamano, umlweliso unoloyiko lokulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwamehlo omlingane, okwenene okwandisa ubuhlobo. Ukubambisana okunjalo kunokuthiwa ukubonakaliswa kokuxhomekeka, okwenzakala kumaqabane omabini. Ukuba nolwalamano olulonwabo phakathi kwendoda nomfazi, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesithuba sakho.
- Ulwaphulo lwezesondo luhlala lubandakanya ubudlelwane.
- Ukuba umntu uthanda ubudlelwane be-symbiotic kwisibini esithile, unyanzelekile kwaye umyalelo. Uyenza umgudu, ufuna ukuzikhethela yena ngokwakhe.
- I-Symbiosis kunzima ukubiza ulwalamano olunyanisekileyo noluthando oluqotho, olufunwa ngabanye abantu. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba uhlobo lothando lolwalamano lwentsebenziswano luyinto ebonakalayo kubantu.
Ubungcali bezesayensi kunye nenkolo
Inzala kwisihloko esiphathelene nokusebenzisana kwezenzululwazi nenkolo ihlala ikhona. Kukho imizekelo emininzi kwimbali xa kwenziwa iinzame zokudibanisa ezi ngcamango ezimbini. Ukholo abantu basebenzisayo kwimeko apho kungekho ndlela yokuchazela into ngenxa yokungabikho kobu bungqina bobunzululwazi. Abantu abaqhuba uphando kule ndawo bathi ukunyanzelana ngokubambisana akunakwenzeka, kuba akukho nto ekhoyo phakathi kwenkolo nokholo, yinkqubo yolwazi engavumelekanga nayiphi na inguqu.
Ingxaki ikhona kwinkqubo yesigqeba ekusebenziseni le mihlaba, ngoko isayensi ithetha ukuqhuba iimvavanyo, ukubeka phambili iingcamango kunye nezinto ezininzi ezihlala zingenakwazi. Ngokuphathelele inkolo, nanko, into eyona nto kukukholo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akunakwenzeka njalo ukwahlula ulwazi lwenkolo nenzululwazi, umzekelo, iinkolelo ezininzi zonqulo zivame ukusebenzisa ingqiqo kunye namava.
Ubudlelwane bomntu kunye nekhompyutha
Inkqubela yezobugcisa ayimiyo kwaye izinto ezininzi zivele ziyingxenye yobomi babantu. Nsuku zonke, abantu basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha ezahlukeneyo, lula ubomi babo nokuphucula umgangatho wabo. Ingcamango yokubambisana ekusebenzisaneni okunjalo kuyamkeleka. Ehlabathini lanamhlanje ukufumana phantse nayiphi na ingcaciso ufuna ukuba uvule ikhompyutha uze uhambe kwi-intanethi. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenzisana kwengqondo yomntu kunye neteknoloji kunika ithuba lokuba "enze imimangaliso." Kucinga ukuba ngokukhawuleza iikhomputha ziya kufumana ingqiqo, unyaka wonke ungokoqobo.
Inkcubeko
Amazwe amaninzi anokuziqhayisa ngeenkcubeko zabo ezizodwa: izithethe, ubugcisa, ubugcisa, inkolo kunye njalo. Yonke isizwe sinokwenza igalelo layo elikhethekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwehlabathi. Kwiminyaka emininzi, amazwe akwazi ukugcina abantu ngabanye, kodwa ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kwintsebenziswano yenkcubeko, eyaba yinto enokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba abantu banokuhamba ngokulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Igalelo lokudideka kweempawu zikazwelonke zethelevishini kunye ne-intanethi.
Ukuba sithetha ngamazwe ase-USSR yangaphambili, emva kokuwa kweCandelo loKhenketho, izinto ezininzi ezingenakuqhelaniswa kunye nezingaqhelekanga, kwaye izithethe zamazwe aseNtshona zaqala ukusasaza ngejubane elikhulu. Oku kuquka ukungaqhelekanga kubantu baseSlavic iiholide, umzekelo, Usuku lukaValentine, oluye lwadume kakhulu. Ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni inzululwazi yenkcubeko, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuthandwa kweefesheni ezahlukeneyo zesizwe, umzekelo, iindawo zokutya zaseNtaliyane, isiTshayina, amaNdiya kunye nezinye iindawo zokutya zihanjiswa ngokubanzi. Konke oku kuthetha ukuhlanganiswa kwezithethe zamazwe ahlukeneyo.