I-Discus - intlanzi ye-aquarium, efumaneka kwimvelo kuMlambo wase-Amazon. Emva koko baqala ukudibana eBrazil, ePeru naseColombia, apho i-discus yazama ukugcina indawo efihliweyo, ifihliwe kwinkqubo yemithi, ukusuka kunxweme. Umzimba wabo ovulekileyo wawavumela ukuba baqhube ngokukhawuleza kwiimingcele.
Okwangoku, iintlanzi ze-aquarium zithandwa kakhulu, kodwa zifuna ingqalelo. Okokuqala, bevela emanzini ase-Amazon, bahlala emanzini kuphela okushisa okuphezulu (+ 26-30 ° C). Okwesibini, kubo u-rigidity and acidity of water kubalulekile, malunga namazinga angama-4 kuya ku-8. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhethwa kwezi ntlanzi kuye kwabangela ukuba i-discus iye yafunda ukulungelelanisa amanzi okupompoza, kodwa ngaphambi kokulungelelanisa kwi-aquarium eyanconywayo kunconywa ukuba i-quarantine kubo.
Ukubonakala, ubungakanani kunye nombala we-discus
I-fish discus yafumana igama layo kumfanekiso omangalisayo womzimba wayo: phantse i-flat and round. Ubungakanani be-discus yabantu abadala bufikelela kwi-15-20 cm, ukuze uzuze konke ubuqaqawuli beentlanzi.
Iindidi ze-discus - kwiindidi zemvelo. Ungakwazi ukudibanisa i-discus yaseburhulumenteni ebomvu, umzimba wayo uveza umbala oluhlaza obomvu, kwaye emacaleni anemizila emnyama. I-discus ebomvu-bluhlaza ibinemibala embalwa ebomvu ukongeza kwimbala ebomvu. I-discus eluhlaza igxininisa ngamaphethini ayo ajikelezayo kuwo wonke umzimba kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza okomhlaza. I-discus yeBrown ngumthunzi we-chocolate nge-overflows e-yellow yellow.
Njengomphumo wokuzalisa ubuninzi kunye nokuwela kwe-discus emdaka, i-discus yegolide ibonakala kwindalo. Enyanisweni, le ntlanzi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa akukho mibala emnyama embala wayo. Iintlobo zee-discus, ezifunyenwe ukusuka kwiintlanzi zee-shades ezahlukeneyo, zihluke ngemibala kunye nokugqithisa.
I-discus yamanga ligama leentlanzi ezisentla, ezikwazo zentsapho yama-cichlids. I-Severum ayimfuneko kakhulu kune-discus, kodwa ngokubonakala ngathi yinto engaphantsi kweyokugqibela. I-discus yamanga inomzimba omninzi, umzimba omkhulu.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela i-Dixies
I-discus yeentlanzi inithanda indlu enkulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-aquarium ye-100-200 ilitha, kuba iidiski zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ubukhulu obukhulu buya kuba ngama-35-40 ilitha nganye ngentlanzi endala.
I-aquarium kufuneka iphakamileyo ngokwaneleyo, kungekhona ngaphantsi kwama-50 cm. Ungakulibali ngokufaka endaweni yamanzi. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku zihlandlo ezimbalwa ngeveki, malunga ne-20-40% ye-aquarium.
Ngokuphathelele ukutya, i-discus njengengxenye encinci kathathu ngosuku. Ukutya, kokutya okudibeneyo, i-tubulars, i-bloodworms, i-shrimps okanye i-squids ifanelekile. U-Diskus kaninzi ukhethe ukutya ukusuka ngasezantsi, ngaphandle kokutya ebusweni.
I-Discus - umhlambi, ngoko banconywa ukuba bazalise ngamaqela kwelinye itanki. Ohlala kuyo i-discus, kuxhomekeke kwi-intlalo yabo kunye nokulindela ubomi - malunga nama-10-12 kwimimandla efanelekileyo.
Akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlale kwi-aquarium kunye ne-discus yezinye iintlanzi. Kubangelwa izizathu ezininzi:
- Iingxoxo ezifana namanzi afudumele kakhulu,
apho ininzi intlanzi ayiyi kuphila khona - Iingxoxo zifuna ukutshintshwa kwamanzi rhoqo, okungaba kubi kummelwane
- Ukuziphatha kwe-discus ukuzola, kaninzi abakwazi ukuzimela
- Iingxoxo zihamba ngokukhawuleza, ngoko xa abamelwane abakhutheleyo besengozini ye-aquarium beshiywa bengadli
- Iidiski zithinteka kwizifo, izithuthi eziphantse kuzo zonke iintlanzi
Andihlanganisi i-discus kunye ne-scalar, kodwa i-discus kunye neons okanye i-discus kunye neminye ingabamelwane.