Ukubona okokuqala ngentlanzi enhle yeentlobo ze-Elkhit cichlazoma, kulula ukudideka kunye nomnye umxube, u-Mechaki cichlazoma. Nangona kunjalo, nganye yeentlobo zineentlukwano, zombini ngokubonakala, kunye nomxholo kunye nokuziphatha. NgesiLatini olu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi yiCichlasoma ellioti (Tsikhlazoma elioti).
Inkcazo
Ezi ntlanzi zendalo zihlala emanzini emifula yaseMexico naseGuatemala. Zigcinwa ngamaqela kufuphi nxweme kumanzi angatye. Ngethuba lexesha lokuzala, iqela lihlukaniswe ngamabini ahlukeneyo ahlala kwindawo ethile. Kwaye ukubunjwa kwezibini kuqala ngobuncinane.
Kwi-cichlazoma Elioti, umbala unokuhluka: ukusuka kumbala obala ngeemerald-i-sequins ukuya kumnquma. Intloko, isembozo segill kunye nesisu esisifuba. Iimpahia zinemibala ebomvu, kwaye ezi zibini zibala. Intloko ye-cichlazoma Eliot ibomvu ngesimo, imilomo ibanzi, kwaye amehlo aphezulu. Umyinge wokuhlala kwexesha lokuphila kwi-aquarium ayidluli iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Qinisekisa ukuba isondo se-cichlazoma Elioti asinakwenzeka, ngoko kufuneka uthenge kanye nabantu abayi-15-20. Iintlanzi, ezingenako ukukwazi ukwenza ifowuni, unokuthengisa.
Iziqulatho
Akunakwenzeka ukubiza umxholo we-cichlazoma ka-Eliot elula kwaye engenazo iingxaki, kuba ezinye iinguqu ezibalulekileyo zidinga ingqwalasela kunye nexesha. Ngoko, ezi ziqhenqabileyo eziqhakazile zifuna i-aquarium enkulu kunye nefayili ye-biological, ukukhululeka kobushushu obuphezulu kunye no-aeration. Ngeveki, nokuba kukho icebo, kuyadingeka ukuba kufakwe endaweni yesithathu yamanzi ngokutsha.
Ukuqala kwi-aquarium kungcono ukuthabatha imibala ekhanyayo, ukuxelisa indawo yokuhlala yendalo cichlazom Eliot. Kodwa nangona imvelaphi ebumnyama ngokugqithiseleyo iqwalasela ezi ziqhamo eziluhlaza ze-orange. Umxube wegravel encinane kunye negravel encinci isisombululo esihle. Qinisekisa ukwakha ezantsi kweeprottoes kunye nemihlathi encinci, apho intlanzi ikwazi ukufihla ekuhlaselweni kwabamelwane.
Izityalo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi kufuneka zikhethwe ukuba zizinzile, zinganyangeki ukumba, kuba i-cichlids ayinandaba nabo. Ukulungelelanisa yakho, i-vallisneria i-ehinodorusy, elodea yaseCanada.
Ubumnene nokufuna i-cihlazomy uEliot uzive ekhululekile emanzini, iqondo lokushisa elingama-24-26 degrees. Yingakho ungeke uyenze ngaphandle kombane kunye nokulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ubunzima kunye ne-acidity kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-8 ukuya kwe-7 ukuya kwe-7, ngokulandelanayo, kwaye izinga le-nitrites kunye ne-ammonia emanzini aluncinane. Musa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kuba ukhanyiso lwe-cichlazoma luxinzelelo.
Ngexesha lokuzaliswa kwe-cichlazoma, u-Eliot uyaba nobudlova, ngenxa yokuhlala kwakhe kwintlobo. Ngamanye amaxesha iintlanzi zizinokuthula, kodwa abomelwane kufuneka basenokukhetha ubukhulu obufanelekileyo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukufaka kwi-aquarium-umsila kunye nentlanzi encinci.
Ngokuphathelele ukutya, kwiimeko zendalo ze-cichlazoma, uEliot udla i-detritus, i-crustaceans encinci, i-algae. Kwi-aquarium njengondlo lweentlanzi ungasebenzisa i-daphnia, i-smallemia-scale scale, i-bloodworms. Ngenye imini ngeveki - ukukhulula.
Ukuzala
Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-cichlazoma Eliot inokuthi iphinde ibe khona kwi-aquarium efanayo. Amaqanda amabhinqa angamaqanda emgodini, owawuncibilike emhlabathini. Awukwazi ukudlulisela i-clutch kwenye indawo, kuba uxinzelelo luya kubangela abazali ukuba badle i-caviar. Ukucutha i-cichlazoma Eliot igqityiwe ngempumelelo, i-fry kufuneka ihambe ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwepayipi, ukucoca i-fry kwi-aquarium enamandla. Iintsuku zokusondeza abancinci kufuneka i-nauplii artemia, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyiguqule ukuze ukondle inxalenye enkulu.