Cichlids zaseMelika

I-aquarium yamanamhlanje kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle kweentlanzi ezinqabileyo ze-aquarium ezibizwa ngokuba yi-American cichlids . Zinempawu ezibonakalisa iintlobo zeentlanzi zezinye iintlobo, oku:

• umzimba ogxininisiweyo;
• ukugqithisa umva omnye;
• umbala oqaqambileyo;
• inkulu inkulu ngomlomo omkhulu;
• ixhomekeke phambili kwimimandla yokukhanya.

Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu beentlanzi, kukho iindidi ezimbini: ezinkulu kunye nezitshizi zase-American cichlids. Abakhulu banokufikelela kuma-30-40 cm, ngelixa iindawo ezincinci zingenakudlula i-10 cm.

Iintlobo zama-cichlids aseMelika

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zezicichlids ezikhethwa yi-aquarists:

1. I-Akara . Le yintlanzi eqaqambileyo neyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwiindawo zamanzi. Amadoda atyala ixesha elide, malunga no-30 cm ngobukhulu, xa amabhinqa ancinci ngaphezu kwesinye ezimbini. Ubomi, ukufudumala kwamanzi e- aquarium kufuneka kube ngama-degrees angama-27, ukuzalela - okuncinane. Amanzi kufuneka atshintshwe rhoqo. I-Akara i-Turquo ishukumiselele kwezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi.
2. Festal cichlisoma . Uluhlu lwamanqaku eentlanzi lukhanyisa kakhulu: amabhinqa ane-green hue-hue, umbala wabantu uluhlaza okanye ubomvu obomvu. Amadoda amadala aya kufikelela kuma-35 centimeters, kunye nama-30 ukuya ku-30. UFesta uyisidlo, kodwa akabonakalisi ulwaphulo.
3. I-Managua cichlazoma . Ingaba ngummeli oyisiqhelo kunye ongavamile we-cichlids. Kwimvelo, ubude obude bendoda bu-55 cm, kwaye ibhinqa lingama-40 cm. Kwi-aquarium, ezi zi-cichlids zincinci. Umbala weentlanzi uyingqayizivele - ubuqili obunobumba obumnyama obunobumba obomnyama, kumacala anamabala angenakubumba. Ubushushu bamanzi kwi-aquarium kufuneka kube ngama-27 degrees. Ubungakanani obukhulu abuchaphazeli ubugwenxa bamaCichlids.
4. Astronotus . Intlanzi yentetho. Kwizinto zendalo zifikelela kuma-45 cm, kodwa kwiimeko zokufakelwa zincinci. Umbala awufani kwaye uhluka ukusuka kumnyama ukuya kumnyama. Amabala ase-Yellow-orange atholakala kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukwahlukahlukana ngesondo kuyabonakala ingabonakali. Ubushushu bamanzi bube ngama-30 degrees. I-Astronotus ayifuni kwaye ayifani nokuhlukumeza.

Iziqulatho zeentlanzi

I-Aquarium iintlanzi zama-American cichlids, zikhulu kakhulu, ngoko zifuna amanzi amaninzi. I-cichlids enkulu yabantu abadala iya kufuna malunga nama-150 ilitha. Ngelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukucwangcisa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokwenza izinto. Xa ukhetha i-aquarium, into ebaluleke kakhulu ayikho ukuphakama, kodwa indawo ephantsi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale le ntlanzi eyingqalileyo kufuneka uqonde ukuba yeyiphi i-cichlids adle. Abaxhasi bemvelo, ezi ntlanzi zifuna ukutya kweeprotheni. Ukutya kufuneka kubandakanye: ii-Cyclops, i-Artemia ne-Daphnia. Ungakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo inyama egumbini kwizilwanyana zaselwandle, ungeze inyama ye-scallops, i-shrimps, i-mussels kunye ne-squid. Umntu omdala u-cichlid kufuneka anikwe ukutya okungaphezu kwesinye ngosuku.