Abagadi bezolimo, abaqala ukugqiba imithi yezityalo, bazibuze: Ixesha lini iqala ukuzala izithelo emva kokutshala? Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, oku: kwiimpawu zemizimba yezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo zabazali kunye ne-pollinator, kwiimeko ezikhulayo.
Ixesha lepau liqala ukuthwala iziqhamo?
Ukuze ufumane ingcamango, emva kweminyaka emininzi iphambili iqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezithile zeentlobo zayo, ezinokuhlulwa ngamaqela a-3, oku:
Ukuhlakulela ukukhula konyaka. Le ininzi yeentlobo zeCanada, i-Ussuri, isiShayina, i-American plum. Ziye zibonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kohlumo oluqinileyo, apho kukho i-buds eninzi. Kubalulekile kubo ukugcina ukukhula okuqinileyo kwamahlumela, okuza kukhawuleza ukubonakala kwezityalo.
Ukuveliswa kweziqhamo kwii-branchlet eziqhekezayo. Le ipau yasekhaya yasemzantsi okanye eMpumalanga yaseMpumalanga: IPeach, isiHungary Homemade, u-Anna Shpet. Xa ukhathalela isityalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithsaba asihlanganisi.
Ngohlobo oluphakathi lokuvelisa: ukukhula konyaka kunye namasebe angapheliyo. Ezi ziyiNtlobo zaseRussia eziphambili: ubuhle beVolga, obomvu obomvu, iMemori yeTimiryazev, isiHungary eMoscow, iMirnaya. Xa unononobumba, kubalulekile ukugcina ukukhula okuqinileyo nokukhusela ukuqina kwesithsaba.
Ukhula luqala xa izihluma zesityalo zifikelela kwinani elithile le-internodes yeentso. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isithsaba, ukunciphisa inani lamagatsha omzimba. Ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhula kwamashishini, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngokutya okulungileyo kunye nokunyuswa kwamanzi.
Ixesha leplamu liqala ukuthwala iziqhamo emva kokutshala izithombo?
Ngaphantsi kweemeko zokukhula kwembewu kumbuzo wexesha apho iplamu iqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo, iyakwazi ukuphendula ngokuzithemba ukuba oku kwenzeka kwiminyaka engama-4-5 yobomi.
Xa ukhetha izithombo, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukuba luhlobo luni lohlobo oluhlukeneyo: ukuzenzela okanye ukucoca. Iintlobo ezizimeleyo zokubonakala kwe-ovary zifuna ukuba khona kwemithi engumakhelwane yezinye iintlobo eziza kubakho i-pollinators. Iziqhamo ziya kubonakala ukuba kukho i-pollination cross-insect. Ukuba kukho imvula eqhubekayo, oku kungenzeki. Ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba unike
- Niagara;
- Anna Shpet;
- Herman;
- Stanley;
- Mlawuli.
Ukunikezelwa kwazo zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko zokukhula kwembewu, ukuphendula umbuzo wonyaka owodwa i-plum eqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo, ubudala be sityalo yiminyaka engama-4-5.