Iintaka zasebukhosini ezingaqhelekanga zezilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye nokugcinwa kwekhaya kwenyameko. Inyoni ye-guinea inothando-inothando, kodwa ke, kulula ukuyilungisa indlu, i-dacha, ngaphandle kokufuna indlu ekhuphayo yenkukhu, iindleko ezinkulu zemali zokutya, ixesha kunye nabasebenzi.
Ungayigcina njani intaka yepineli ekhaya?
Ukuzaliswa nokugcinwa kweentaka ze-guinea ekhaya kuhambelana ngqo neemeko zemozulu zommandla apho zikhona. Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukukhula nokuzalisa le ntaka:
- Ukuhamba. Ebudeni bemini, iintaka ze-guinea zidla ezindaweni eziqiniweyo, ebusuku zifakwa kwizindlu zeenkukhu. I-paddock ixhotywe ngodlelo kwaye igqitywe ngodonga.
- Umgangatho. Iintaka zaseGuinea zigcinwa kumagumbi angenazo iifestile, ziphantsi komhlaba, zixhotywe ngokukhanyisa okubonakalayo, ukuphuphuma umoya kunye nezihlunu. Amashishini atshintshwe ngokukhethekileyo agcina ubushushu behlobo e-18 ° C, ubusika - kungekhona ngaphantsi + 12 ° C, ukuhamba kweentaka i-solarium ifakwe.
- Izixhobo. Umxholo wezinyoni ze-guinea kwiziqhekeza yindlela enenzuzo yezinye ezimbini, kodwa zingaphantsi. Ngoncedo lwayo kulula ukukhetha umsebenzi wokuzalanisa nokuzalisa, ukuchithwa kwempahla, ukuvelisa umkhiqizo.
Umqolo we-guinea inyoni
Ezinye izazinzulu zafika kwisigqibo sokuba umxholo we-guinea inyoni kwiiseli ekhaya unomthelela ekuvuthweni kwezesondo ngokukhawuleza, ukwanda kwemveliso yeqanda, kodwa ubuncinane beeqanda. Ngokuxutywa kweeseli, umthamo we-guinea inyoni iyanda kwaye ukugcinwa kwawo kulondolozwe. Iseli esetyenziselwa i-guinea-ingulube ihlonywe kwintsimbi yensimbi, ubukhulu bayo bunjengolu hlobo:
- ubude 2000 mm;
- bubanzi 450-500 mm;
- ubude be 500 mm.
Indawo yangaphakathi ingahlulwa kwiinqwelo ezine ezihlukeneyo. Ephambi kwendawo yokuhlala, izikhombo ezinamathele kunye neziteshi zamanzi zilungiselelwe, umgangatho wenziwe phantsi kwethambeka, ukwenzela ukuba amaqanda okuqhafaza aqokelelwe kwietayiti ezifakwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ulungelelwano lwamaseli lubavumela ukuba batyathelwe phezulu phezulu, ezi bhloko zingagcina indawo eninzi.
Iziqulatho zeentaka zasekhaya ekhaya ebusika
I-Hardy, engesabi yintsholongwane yeefayini ezinokunyamezela ngokupheleleyo ukubandayo, ukuzalisa nokugcina ekhaya le ntaka ebusika ayinzima kakhulu. Izinyoni ziyakwazi ukumelana neziqhwala ezinkulu, ukuya kwi -40-50 ° С, nangona egumbini elingenakulinganiswa, into ephambili kukubaxhobisa ngeendawo zokuhlala ukuze bangahlali kwindawo yokubanda. Umxholo wefayili yasebusika ebusika, nangona ukhuseleko oluphezulu, luyacwangciswa kangcono ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- ngiyilungiselele igumbi elixhotyiswe ngesitofu esincane okanye i-heater, ukuphuphuma umoya, ukukhanyisa;
- Beka iindawo ezinokuphakama kwama-60-80 cm ukusuka kumgangatho;
- ukuxhobisa kwiindawo zokuhlala zokutya nokusela;
- ekudleni kufaka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-"goodies" ngendlela yokutya kwenkunkuma, iimveliso zobisi eziqingqiweyo, ioli yeentlanzi , okusanhlamvu kunye nefowuni edibeneyo;
- uhamba ngeentaka kuphela kwiqondo lokushisa.
Ziphi iimbombo zeendwendwe ezithwala ekhaya?
Inyoni ye-guinea, iyintlobo yeentaka, ehlala emakhaya, iqala ukufikelela kwiinyanga ezilisibhozo (le mgangathiso), kodwa ukuqala kwenkqubo kungatshintshwa kokubili kunye neemeko zokugcina intaka kunye nemozulu yommandla wakho. Kukho iimeko xa i-egg-laying yeefayili ivela kwiinyanga ezili-6, le nto ingafumaneka ngokufaka ifowuni edibeneyo ekudleni kunye nokuyigcina kwigumbi elifudumeleyo. Ukuvuthwa kwezesondo ze-guinea inyoni kufutshane nobusika, ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ukusekwa kwamaqanda kuqala, kodwa baqala ukugqithiswa ngokupheleleyo entwasahlobo.
I-eggplanting bird in home ingathembela kwindawo yokuhlaliswa kuyo, le nkqubo inokuchaphazeleka ngokushisa kwimihla ngemihla nokuba lukhulu kangakanani usuku lokukhanya. Into ebalulekileyo kukutya okunokulinganisela, inani levithamini ezifunyenwe yi-guinea inyoni. Umlinganiselo ophakathi kweqanda lokubeka iqanda leentaka ezivela kumaqanda angama-100 ukuya kuma-170 ngonyaka. Ubunzima bokuthwala amaqanda kwiinyanga ezahlukeneyo kunokuguquka, kodwa kunciphisa ngeminyaka.
Unakekele intaka ye-guinea ekhaya
Ukuphendula umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa malunga nendlela yokunyamekela intaka ye-guinea ekhaya, kufuneka kuthi ngokukhawuleza ukuba akunzima, ngokwenza, njengenkukhu eqhelekileyo. Imithetho ephambili yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kweentaka ze-guinea zilandelayo:
- ukugcina ubushushu obufudumele kwindlu yeenkukhu;
- ukuxhobisa indawo yokuhlala yeentaka ze-guinea ngokukhanyisa, ukugcina ilanga lama-16 elikhanyayo;
- Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokucinywa komzimba weenkukhu okanye amacwecwe, ukutshintshwa kweelayi kwenziwa ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, xa kunokwenzeka - kaninzi. Ukungcola kunye neepasasiti kuyichaphazela kakhulu impilo yeentaka;
- Ukuhlamba imihla ngemihla yokutya kunye nezitya zokusela, ukufumaneka kokutya okutsha kunye namanzi okusela;
- ukusika iziqhelo zamaphiko. Ngelixa iintaka zeginea zizinkukhu, zifanele zihlambe i-phalanx (ngephiko elinye), iintaka ezindala ziphosa iintsiba, ukukhutshwa kwezilwanyana kuyakukhusela iinqwelo zeenqanawa ngaphaya kocingo.
Yintoni enokuyondla i-guinea inyoni ekhaya?
Ukunciphisa i-guinea inyoni nokuzalisa ekhaya kulula ukuyiqonda kunezinye iintlobo zeenkukhu. Ukutya kweentaka ze-guinea azibangele ubunzima, ubuninzi babo buhlaza, kuyimfuneko yokongeza okusanhlamvu, ingqolowa, ifowuni exubekileyo, izongezo zokutya kwamaminerali. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-guinea inyoni ekhaya iyinkqantosi yonke imifuno yemifuno: amazambane, i-zucchini, i-beet, izaqathi, iklabishi, i-pumpkin, kodwa zizisa inzuzo enkulu kwifama ngokutya i-Colorado, izilwanyana, iintlobo ezinambuzane kunye neepompo.
Inyoni yaseGuinea - ukuzalisa ekhaya
Ukuqala ukuzaliswa kwezinyoni ze-guinea, khetha abafazi abangama-4-6 kwaye, kunye nendoda ekhethiweyo, ubanikeze nge-paddock, iintaka aziyi kukhangela kwindlu yeenkukhu okanye kwindlu. Ubudala obuhle kakhulu beentombi ezikhethiweyo ziyahlukahluka kwiinyanga ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-9, owesilisa makabe mdala. Inkqubo yokulingana iyenzeka ezinsukwini ezilishumi zokuqala zikaMatshi, ukuqhubeka kude kube ngoMeyi, lonke eli xesha uza kuba namaqanda azalisa. Uninzi lweengcali, xa zibuzwa indlela yokuphakamisa i-guinea inyoni ekhaya, uncoma ukusebenzisa i-incubator, ukungabi naluphi uhlobo lwentaka kukungabikho koqhagamshelwano lweendwangu kwisiza.
Ukufakelwa kwintaka yeginea ekhaya
Ukufakela i-incubation, khetha amaqanda okulingana okufanayo kwaye uwafake kwi-incubator, ukufudumeza ube ngu-38 ° C. Ukuba iyunithi ifakwe kwindlela yokuguqula amaqanda, uze uwabeke ngokuphela ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuba ufuna ukuguqula amaqanda ngesandla, uwabeke ngokungaqhelekanga, enze uphawu ngepenti ye-tip-sensitive. Ukuqala kokuqala kwamaqanda kwenziwa kwiiyure eziyi-10-12, emva kwee-6-8 ngamaxesha, ngoko ukufudumala kwazo kuzo zonke iinkalo kuphucula, ama-embryos awahambelani kwi-shell kunye negobolondo. Ukurhoxiswa kweentaka ze-guinea kwi-incubator ekhaya kwenzeka kule ndlela elandelayo:
- iintsuku zokuqala ezingama-13-14 - ukushisa + 37.8 ° humidity 60%;
- ezongezelelweyo iintsuku ezili-10 - ukushisa + 37.5 ° humidity - 50%;
- Ngomhla wama-25 ukuya ku-26 ukuya kweye-26 ukuya kweye-26 ukuya ku-26 ukuya ku-26, ii-intsuku ziqala ukukhupha igobolondo, iqondo lokushisa + 37.5 ° C, i-humidity-96%;
- amatshontsho avela ngomhla wama-27-28.
NeGuinea
Izifo zeentaka ze-Guinea kunye nokunyanga kwazo zinokuchaphazela kakhulu umkhiqizo weentaka, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuqala kwesi sifo ngexesha. Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela i-guinea inyoni ziquka:
- intsholongwane (isifo) - phuhlisa xa iibhaktheriya zingena emzimbeni, kunye, phambi kobuncwane, ukutya okusemgangathweni kunye namanzi okusela;
- I-Invasive - iyacaphukiswa ngama-parasites;
- ukungathathi-gciwane - ukunyanzeliswa ngenxa yokunyanzelisa, i-rhinitis;
- Izifo zomlenze - isitshizi, ukuthunyelwa kweetyu, ziyabonwa ngenxa yokutya okufanayo.