Ukunyamekela imiski nge-ahaatin kwiimfihlelo zasekhaya nakwiimpawu zomxholo

Ukunakekelwa komnatha weemiski nge-ahaatin ekhaya kuyintloko ebalulekileyo kubathandi bezilwanyana ezizodwa. Ezi zobuhle zaseAfrika zibhekwa njengowona mkhulu kunama-mollusks, zibe ne-shell e-25 cm ngobukhulu, intliziyo, iinjongo, imiphunga, ingqondo kunye neengcamango ezinjalo. Abazithobekanga, kodwa ezinye iimeko kufuneka zigcinwe xa zikhathalele.

Ahatines - umxholo

Imisipha yaseAfrika yaseAkhatina, ukunyamekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya akudingi ukulahlekelwa. Abaninzi bamanzi bajonga ukuba zizilwanyana ezifuywayo zasekhaya. U-Akhatin akavumi, akayi kuluma, akayi kubangela ukuxhatshazwa, akudingi ukudibanisa nokuhamba, nokuba eholide okanye uhambo lwezoshishino awukwazi ukuxhalaba ngabo - inkohlakalo izakuhlala yedwa kwiveki okanye ezimbini.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukugcina imisipha i-ahatin?

Ngenxa yokungazithobeki kwimeko yokugcinwa kwimiqathango yendlu, kufuneka i-container. Isixhobo esifanelekileyo:

• kwi plastiki;
• kwiPlexiglas;
• i-glass aquarium endala.

Ukwenza ukuba i-shellfish izivale ikhululekile, umthamo we-container kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane beelitha ezili-10, ukuba intsapho yeenkila zihlala kuyo, kuthetha okungaphezulu. Ukufumana umoya omtsha, i-terrarium kufuneka ixhotywe ngamabhodlela angaphezulu kunye nezimbobo ezincinci, apho umhlali ongeke akwazi ukusinda. Ukunyamekela imiski ngeakhaatin ekhaya - kunokugcwalisa isitya:

1. Umgca uphelelwe umgca we-substrate ye-10 cm high, i- compost eqhotyoshelweyo okanye i-peat ecocekileyo ifanelekile. Kuyo unokongeza isanti, ama-hazelnuts okanye i-core of walnuts. I-substrate iyadingeka ukuba inqanawa iqhube emhlabathini-inqwenela ukuyenza, ibeka amaqanda apho. Umquba kufuneka uhlanjululwe kancinci kwi-gun spray nsuku zonke.
2. Ukongeza kwi-aquarium unako ukubeka amatye amakhulu, i-snags, iinqumana zekakhukhunathi - iimbombo ziya kuzifihla. Imifuno eluhlaza (i-fern, ivy) iya kuhombisa indawo yokuhlala kwaye iya kuba yindawo yokutya ebalulekileyo kubemi.
3. Kwinqanawa, faka umxhasi weplastiki kunye neengcambu ezisezantsi kunye nesitya sokusela esenziwe ngesiqhekeza seplastiki.

Ukushisa ukugcinwa kweenkila ahatin

I-African ahatiny ngokunyamekela nokugcinwa kwindlu evakalelwa kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20-30 ° C kunye nomswakama wama-80-95%. Iimeko ezifanayo zi kufuphi nommandla wendalo. Umsebenzi we-mollusc uncike ekukhanyeni kwelanga, umswakama kunye nobushushu obushushu. Baphuma ukuhamba kakhulu ebusuku okanye ngexesha lemvula. Ukuba i-gastropod ikhupha iindonga - ithetha ukuba indlu yayo inomswakama ophezulu, ukufihla emhlabathini - owomileyo kakhulu. Ikhonkco akufanele ifakwe kwilanga elithe ngqo okanye kufuphi nefowuni yokufudumala.

Ukunyamekela iAhatin ekhaya

Iingxowa zasekhaya zase-Akhatina ezingenakuthobeka xa zisabahlengikazi, ngaphezu kokugcina ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama, kufuna ukucoca i-aquarium, ukondla ngokulinganiselayo, ukunyamekela ngexesha lokuzalisa i-mollusks. Ingqwalasela efanelekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwikhokhwa yezilwanyana - kukukhusela izifo kunye nokulimala kwangaphandle. Xa ukhathalela imiski ngeakhaatin ekhaya, unokulungiselela amalungiselelo amanzi:

1. Beka ibhedi kwi-terrarium ngamanzi abandayo, akufuneki kubekho amanzi amaninzi kuso.
2. Gweba ngokusesikweni ishavu eshushu kubafundi, ubambelele kwisandla phezu kwedoki malunga nemizuzu engama-3.

Ukunyamekela izitya kunye neakhaatin ekhaya - ukucoca i-terrarium:

1. Isitya sinokucocwa kathathu kwiinyanga ezintathu.
2. Ukucoca kubandakanya ukuhlamba okupheleleyo kunye nokufakwa endaweni ye-substrate.
3. Ukuba iindonga ze-aquarium zihlanganiswe ne-mucus (i-left left), okanye ukuvumba okungathandekiyo kuyakuvakala kuyo-kufuneka uhlambulule.

Ukunyamekela iAhatina ebusika

Inkohlakalo i-Ahaatin enkulu xa unesiza kunye nokuhlala ebusika kudinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kwixesha elibandayo lonyaka, kwiqondo eliphantsi kunye nomswakama obaneleyo kwi-terrarium, i-mollusc ingawela kwimifanekiso enqanyanyisiweyo - ukugqithisa, ngelixa igobolondo ihlanganiswe nefilimu ekhuselekileyo. Abalimi abaninzi abacebisi ukuvumela ukulala kwe-ahaatin ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-2, ngaphandle kokuba abantu bafe.

Kwizilwanyana ezincinci, i-anabiosis ngokuqhelekileyo iyingozi - inethuba lokukhula okukhulayo kunye nesidingo sokutya kakuhle. Ukuvusa isilwanyana, kunconywa ukubamba phantsi komlambo wamanzi afudumele okanye ukufefa. Kwimizuzu embalwa, yena ngokwakhe uya kukhangela ifilimu yokukhusela aze avele elula. Ukuthintela inqanawa ukuba ihlale igosa, ikhaya kufuneka libe nobushushu obucetyiswayo kunye nomswakama.

U-Akhatin - ukunakekelwa kwequla

Iingxowa ezinkulu I-AhaTinam ukunakekelwa kwegobolondo idinga eyodwa eyodwa, kufuneka uyibeke ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo:

1. Ukukhula kakuhle kunye nophuhliso, i-mollusc kufuneka ifumane inani elaneleyo le-calcium. Ngaphandle koko, isilwanyana sinokuqala ukuba neengxaki ngegobolondo - iya kuqala ukuhlukana, iya kuba yintlupheko, kwaye inkohlakalo ngokwayo ayiyi kufinyelela ubungakanani obukhulu obudumileyo. I-calcium iyimfuneko kumntu ohlala naye ukuba ukhulelwe okanye igobolondo yonakaliswe. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu sebenzisa isikhokelo, i-eggshell yomhlaba okanye i-sepia - ilitye lezitshixo zeentaka.
2. Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo iyanqunyulwa kwaye ichaneke. Ngamanye amaxesha i-mollusk ehamba ngaphaya komngcele ophezulu wendlu iyawa phantsi, nto leyo ingakhokelela ekubizeni kwigobolondo. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukunyanga ummandla owonakele kunye ne-antiseptic agent kunye nokubeka isilwanyana kwisitya esahlukileyo ukuze angakhathazeki ngezihlobo zakhe (akhatin uthanda ukukwenza).

Amaqanda e-Ahatina

Ukunyamekela iimbobe kunye neakhaatin ekhaya, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba le mollusks yi-hermaphrodites. Umntu ngamnye unamalungu omntu wesini kunye nowesilisa kunye nokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-6-7, banokuphindaphinda. Kulo nzala, abantu ababini abadala bafakwa kwisitya esisodwa kwiveki. Ama-akhatini aphezulu, amaqanda angcwatywa emhlabathini malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuqhathaniswa. Ngamanye amaxesha ubugcisa bunokubanamaqanda ama-50-400. Ubungakanani bawo buyi-4-5 mm, ngendlela efana nenkukhu.

Abalimi abaninzi banakekele ukulungiswa kwempahla eyenziwe kwisiqulatho esisodwa. Bawadlulisela ngesipuni seplastiki kwisitya esicacileyo kunye nokufafaza i-1-2 cm kunye nomgca womhlaba ukuze abantu abadala bengafuni ukulimaza abantwana babo. I-substrate kunye neendonga zesitya kufuneka zanxiliswe imihla ngemihla, isikhephe esihlanganiswe nesiqhekeza. Ukuphuhliswa kwamaqanda kwenzeka kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-25-27 ° C kunye nobuninzi be-70%, kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli utshintsho kwiimpawu zale miqondiso.

Iingxowa ezisanda kuzalwa ze-ahaatin - ukunakekelwa

Izibonda ezitsha zeAfrika ze-ahaatin, ezinokunyamekelwa kwe-clutch ezikhuselekileyo kwiimeko zokushisa, zizalwa emva kwenyanga emva kokuqumba. Igobolondo yeeqanda iyaba yincinci, yonke i-calcium ephuma kuyo iya kubunjwa kwegobolondo yabantwana abaselula. Kwinkqubo yokuzalwa, i-mollusk iyahlula kwaye izama ukuphuma emhlabathini. Ngexesha elifanayo, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhekeze umhlaba malunga nobuncwane bokunceda umntwana osanda kuzalwa ukuba aphume. Iintsuku zokuqala zeenkukhu zidla iinqabileyo zegobolondo zazo.

Ukunyamekela

Imigaqo eyisiseko ye-akhatin inonophelo:

1. Izindlu zesikhashana zeemenki eziza kutsalwa zingabonakali kwisitya sokutya se-8-10 litre, ikhaya elibanzi abayidingayo.
2. Kwisiqwenga sesitya kufuneka kube nemingxuma yokufumana umoya ngaphakathi.
3. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala, kungcono ukubeka i-thermometer kunye ne-hygrometer kwisitya. Ubungakanani obushushu be-ahaatin encinci yi-25-27 ° С, umswakama - 65-70%.
4. Ukugcina ubushushu obunqwenelayo kuya kunceda isibane se-incandescent, kunye ne-humidity-spray.
5. Ngomncinci omncinci, umhlaba ukhishwa yi-klabishi amahlamvu kunye ne-lettuce. Ukuba bahlala kwi-terrarium kunye ne-substrate, ngokokukhethwa kufuneka kunikwe umhlaba weentyatyambo, i-coconut shavings. I-Moss, isanti, i-sawdust namatye ayanqatshelwe.
6. Ukubeka isitya kunye nabantwana kungcono kwi-shelf okanye kwi-shelf, kwaye kungekhona efestile.

Ungayondla njani imingxuma ku-ahatin?

Ngokunyamekela iimbumba ze-Afrika kunye ne-ahaatin ekhaya, kubalulekile ukubondla ngokufanelekileyo nangethuba ukwenzela ukuba i-shellfish ikhule iphilile kwaye ingaguli. Ukutya kwabo kufuneka kube nokutya kwezityalo, ubuncinci bezondlo kunye neeprotheni zezilwanyana. Akhatin - isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokunakekelwa:

1. Isiseko sokutya: amaqabunga endlu, i-dandelion, i-plantain; ezahlukahlukeneyo; izihluma zemifuno kunye nezolimo.
2. Imifuno: ukhukhamba, isipinashi, ithanga, izaqathe, i-zucchini, utamatisi, iiperesi.
3. Iintyatyambo kunye namajikijolo: ii-apula, iipereyiti, i-watermelon, i-melon, iibhanana, i-apricot, i-plums, i-strawberry, i-raspberries, i-cherry.
4. Iiprotheni: i- puree yemveliso yeenyama, ukutya kweentlanzi, inyama kunye nesidlo seethambo, iqanda elibilisiwe.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamaminerali: ukutya kwesitya, i-eggshell, i-shrimp encinane, iindidi ezikhethekileyo zezidliwayo, i-sepia.

Kukho inani leemveliso ezingavunyelwe ukunika imingxo. Ingozi yokufa kubo ityuwa. Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba kwindlela yayo ecocekileyo kunye nenani elikhulu, alifikeli ekudleni. Akunqunyelwe ukunika iziqholo ze-gastropod, ukutya okunothekayo, ukutshaya, okubukhali okanye okulukhuni, ukutya okuthosiweyo. Ukusuka kwi-macaroni, iifatates eziluhlaza kunye neziqhamo ze-citrus, nazo, kufuneka zilahlwe, ezi zilandelayo azichaphazeli kakuhle kwiigobolondo zezilwanyana ezifuywayo.

Yintoni yokutya ngexesha lobusika?

Kwixesha elibandayo, ukutya kwe-shellfish akufanele kube mncinane. Ukutya kwasebusika kuqukethe: i-oat flakes, i-corn bran, ehlanjwe ngobisi ubisi. Ncedisa imenyu ngeebhanana, iibhotile, izaqathe. Uninzi lwabalimi beemiski kwiifestile zikhula utshani obuluhlaza, obuthengiswa kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana. Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukutya ukutya kunye nemveliso ekhutshwe. Impendulo ayinakwenzeka, ityuwa inefuthe elibi kwimpilo yepilesi. Imifuno e-Pickled kufuneka ithathelwe indawo yi-frozen ephuma kwivenkile, ichithe ngaphambi kokuba idle;

Kunokuba ukondle imisipha encinci i-ahatin?

Umxholo ofanelekileyo wemisipha yaseAfrika, i-Akhatin, nayo ibonisa ukuba ukutya okusemthethweni kwabaselula. Indlela yokutya imichila encinci:

1. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, zibamba amaqabunga ambalwa e-saladi, efafazwe kakhulu nge-eggshell okanye isiko.
2. Ngeveki ekudleni kwezingane kufuneka zongeze imifino ehlanjwe, imifuno enemiqolo, i-calcium kunye ne-mix mixes, ehlabathini kwindawo ye-coffee grinder.
3. Izimbiwa kufuneka zikhule kwaye zenze igobolondo enhle neqinile. Iiprotheyini ezinomsoco ziya kunceda ukwakha i-shellfish enempilo ngokukhawuleza.
4. Ukususela ngeveki yesibini yobomi kwimenyu, unokongeza iphrotheni yezilwanyana.
5. Ukuqala ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala, izithelo kunye nemifuno enomhlaza ichithwa ngamatye amancinci.

Zingaphi izihlandlo zokutya?

Ukuba indlu ine-African ahatina, ukutya kunye nokunyamekela kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukutya iimnayile ngcono ebusuku, ngenxa yokuba le mollusks zizidalwa zasebusuku kwaye ngokuhlwa ziba nzima. Kubantu abadala, isondlo esisodwa ngosuku sanele, kwaye sivunyelwe ukubanika ukutya ngosuku. Ulutsha lufuna ukubonelela nge-clock-clock access to food. Ukutya akufanele kufakwe emhlabathini, ukuze kungangqinelani ne-substrate kwaye ayiyi kuhlahloka, ayihlanganiswa ngumbumba. Ukutya, kufuneka usebenzise isitya okanye, kwiimeko ezinzima, iqela le-lettuce.