Umalusi waseFransi, onqoba yonke iYurophu yeNtshona, kungekude kudlulile kwithuba laseSoviet: eRashiya, eUkraine, eBelarus. Namhlanje kukho malunga neentlobo ezili-14 zazo. Eyona edume kakhulu yiBriard - ububele obude beLusikazi waseFransi. Okungaqhelekanga kwakukufuphi lwabalusi baseFransi abanezinwele ezimhlophe-i- beauceron . Uninzi olungabonakaliyo lwezinja zeParardie zezinja. Bonke bayabela iqela labelusi bokwenene.
Uhlobo lukaBriard lundala kakhulu, lwalwaziwa emva kwekhulu le-XII, xa lwaludla ngempumelelo kwaye lwalusa umhlambi wezimvu emadlelweni.
Namhlanje, uBriard wayelahlekelwa yinxalenye yakhe yokuqala njengomalusi waza waba yinja yenkomo. Nangona kunjalo, akazange alahlekelwe ingqondo kunye nokukwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, isibindi nesibindi, amandla okuzimela, ngaphandle kwemithetho yomphathi, ukuhlola imeko.
Umgangatho weBriard
Umalusi waseFransi uBriard uyinja enhle imilenze enesilonda eside, enokwakhiwa ngokulinganayo. Ukuphakama kwi-males ukusuka kumama-62 ukuya kuma-68 cm, kwiintlanzi ezivela kwi-56 ukuya kwi-65 cm. Intloko inkulu, iyancipha. Ingubo ende ixhomeke phezu kwamehlo akho. Umbhobho wombala omnyama, impumlo kunye namacwecwe quadrangular. Amazinyo amakhulu kunye nokuluma okulungileyo. Vula amehlo ombala omnyama. Iindlebe zeenja zibekwe phezulu kwaye amaninzi zivaliwe. Umqolo we-briar uqondene, i-croup iyancipha.
Iimpawu zengqungquthela ziyi-muscular kunye nethambo elomeleleyo, isithende kunye ne-shin kwizitho zangasemva kufuneka zenze i-angle enkulu. I-Paws ephezulu, i-oval-oval, iminwe eqokelelwe kwindawo. Isici esicacileyo se-briards yimibhobho emibini emilenzeni yemilenze. Umsila, umsila omde wenza ikhonkco ekupheleni kwaye ugcinwe phantsi.
Izinwele ezilukhuni zomalusi waseFransi zincinci, zifana nebhokhwe. Umbala wayo unokuba ngumhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, imibala emnyama iyakhethwa.
Umlingiswa kaBriard
Umlingani kaBriard uyaziqhayisa kwaye uzimeleyo, ubunzima bakhe bunzima, ngamanye amaxesha banobudlova. Lesi silwanyana esilumko kulula ukuqeqesha, kodwa umnini kufuneka ahlale ekhumbula ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphatha inja yezimvu zaseFransi ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye yomelele. Kwaye nangona le nja igqitywa, ithembekile kwaye isigqeba, kodwa ayiyi kuba nayiphi na isizathu sokuba i-curry ithandeke kunye nenkosi yayo. Ngokubanzi, uBriard uyavuma ebomini kuphela inkosi.
Intando kunye nomnqweno wokuphumelela kwenza ukuba umalusi abe nenxaxheba enkulu kwimincintiswano eyahlukeneyo. Ndiyabulela ngamandla, ukwesaba, ukukrokra nokungazithembeki kwabanye abantu, u-briar unokuba ngumgcini-mgcini obalaseleyo okanye umlindi, umkhokeli okanye umhlobo. Hlonipha, kungabi nakubangelwa isizathu sokuba umalusi waseFransi ahambe kakuhle kunye nabantwana banoma yiphina iminyaka.
Ukunyamekela inkunzi
Nangona uboya be-briar bude kwaye buninzi, aludingi naluphi unyango olukhethekileyo. Inja ayinayo i-molt yenkcubeko, njengezinye izilwanyana. Kanye kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya ku-5, zanele ukuhlambulula iinwele kwaye zidibanise ngebhashi.
Ukuba uhlala nenja kwisixeko, kufuneka uhlambe rhoqo, usebenzisa ii-shampoos ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba uhlala ngaphandle kwesi sixeko, loo migaqo yamanzi ayiyi kufunwa, nangona isilwanyana sithanda ukutshiza emanzini.
Inja ephilileyo, iingubo zihle kwaye zikhanya. Ukuba oku akunjalo, ngoko kufuneka ubeke ingqwalasela kwisilinganiselo sezilwanyana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo u-briar, njengawo nawuphi na inja enomvini ende, iphazamisa iipasasites. Ngoko ke, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokwenzeka, hlola ingubo yesilwanyana kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthathe amanyathelo okutshabalalisa iifere kunye namacenge.
Ukubonelela imfundo efanelekileyo kumntu wakho kwaye uya kuba ngumhlobo wakho ozinikeleyo, umlindi othembekileyo, umlindi othobelekileyo kunye nomhlobo ontle.