Indlovukazi engabonakaliyo yomyezo, inyuko enkulu, inezigidi zabantu abathandekayo, beyayibukela ubuhle bayo obuhle kunye nobuchule. Namhlanje, ukuthandwa kukufumana indlela ekhethekileyo yokukhulayo-i-rose kwi-stem.
Yintoni 'ephakama kwisiqhamo' ithetha ntoni?
Le ntetho yebuhle beentyantyambo i-trunk, engxenyeni engenhla apho i-rose isityalo ityalwe khona. Ngaloo ndlela, i-buds yayo ifumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uzuze iipalesi ezincinci zisuka kude. I-Roses kwisigxina isetyenziswe njengento yokuqala yokuhlobisa kumyezo okanye njengomhlobiso osebenzayo wendlela.
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ekuhleleni ubuhle obunjalo kumyezo wakho kukungena kwi-rose kwi-hips. Okukuphela kwezinto ezifanelekileyo kwi-rootstock ezikhethwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkampani ezinamagatsha ane-flexible, inkqubo engcambu kakuhle kunye nenqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuxhatshazwa kweqabunga. Ukuba sithetha ngeentlobo ze roses ezixhaswe kwi-stem, ngoko amaqela aphakama afanelekileyo aMa White White, Excelsa, evela kwiqela le-tea-hybrid - Grand Mogul, uFaro, iMoses yaseMoscow, evela kwi-floribunda - Nina Weibul ".
Uluhlu lwe-rose kwi-stem luveliswa kwizityalo ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala. Uyacima onke amahlumela, eshiya enye kuphela enkulu kunye nefanelekileyo, enye isuswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukubaleka kusekwe kwenkxaso. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, ukudubula kuya kuba nobude obungaphantsi kwe-2 m, kukuthi i-rose isityalo ityalwe. I-Privovoj inqunywe ngokuqhelekileyo ngoJulayi ngo-ntsuku ye-inoculation: khetha iinqunqa ngaphandle kweentyantyambo kunye neentso ezilungileyo uze ufake i-rag emanzini efrijini. Uhlobo olulungeleleneyo lokuxhunyelelwa kukuhlanganiswa, xa i-bud of rose ifakwa phantsi kwegxolo lesitokisi.
Ukuba inkqubo yokuxhoma i-rose kwi-bar kubonakala iyinkampani enzima, yindlela efanelekileyo yokufumana izityalo eziphezu ezenziwe ngokusemgangathweni.
Iimpawu zokulungiswa kwee-roses kwisiqu
Njengabaphi na abanye abameli bezobuhle begadi, iirasi kwi-stem njengokuthambisa nokufudumala kwimihlaba. Bakudinga ukukhutshwa kokhula kunye namaqabunga aphelile. Ukongezelela, iirasi kwisitshixo ifuna ukususwa rhoqo kwezihluma zasendle ezenzeka ngaphantsi kwendawo yokungena. Oku kubalulekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba isityalo esicotyiweyo asiyi buthathaka kwaye, ekugqibeleni, asifi.
Kuba i roses e-stylized kubalulekile ukufezekisa nje ukucoceka okuqhelekileyo, kodwa nokwenza izihlahla. Ukuba wenza okulungileyo, unesithsaba esihle esihle. Inkqubo eyenziwa entwasahlobo. Amagatsha aneminyaka elilodwa kuphela asuswa kwiimveliso. Ukukhula kwamahlumela amancinci kuyadinga ukunciphisa okufutshane nje. I-roses ye-floribunda yinqununu amasebe ngendlela eyayeka ngayo ubuncinane ubuncinane ezintlanu okanye ezisixhenxe. Kwakunjalo neentlobo ze-tea-hybrid.
Ebusika, i-rose kwi-stem idinga indawo yokukhusela kwiqhwa. Ukwenza oku, isitshixo se-rootstock sithobekile emhlabathini, ngoko ulungiswe ngenyameko ngetambo. Kwaye ukuhlanganiswa kufuneka kuhlanganiswe ngamagqabi, iifesi ze-spruce okanye izinto ezingenagwele.