Wonke umntu ozimela ngokuzimeleyo iifatata, uzama ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi ubuncinane kunenzuzo kunokuba athenge amazambane ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ebusika. Yaye ukuba isivuno sezambatho siphezulu, kwaye inkcitho yenkcitho kunye nexesha lokunyamekela ihlobo ehlotshisiwe, abagadi begadi balimi abanamava baqhuba ukucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokutyala.
Iindlela zokwenza amazambane
Xa ukhe ukhethe iifatate zokutshala, isigaba sokuqala sokucubungulwa kwetatato senziwe ngaphambi kokutshala - ukulima kwayo. Ngaphambi kokutyala kwentwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukuhluma iizambane. Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka ukunyanga izilwanyana ezinambuzane nokuzibeka kwisisombululo sokukhuthaza ukukhula.
Phantse zonke izigaba ukwenzela:
- Ukutsalwa komhlaba kwiipilato zepatata . Kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka kwamanzi okusuka kwimpahla yokutyala, eyinto enqweneleka kakhulu ngexesha lokunqongophala kwamanzi entwasahlobo emhlabathini ngexesha lokutyala. Kwixesha lokuqala lokukhula kwezambate, i-tuber yenyama idlala indima yamanzi yomshuwalense, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yengcambu yesityalo ayikakhuliswa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ikhutshwe ngokwaneleyo amanzi. Ukufunwa kwemvelo kunjengolu hlobo: kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya ku-2,5 ubeka iifatate ezikhethiweyo zokutyala ngemigca ehleliweyo ebhokisini, uyibeke elangeni kwisitalato, uyifake ifilimu. Emva kwexesha, ihluma iya kubonakala kwii-tubers, ezingayi kutyhulwa xa zityalwe. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise isivuno ngokwe-average 15%.
- Ukulima kwamazambane . Iyakwazi ukuveliswa ngexesha elifanayo kunye neendawo zayo zokulima. Ukuvuswa kweentso kunye nokwelula kwazo kwenzeka emva kweqondo lokushisa kwe-18-20ºС emini kunye no-10-12ºС ebusuku. Zonke iintsuku ezingama-7-10, iifatata kufuneka zijike kwaye zizaliswe kwibhokisi ukuze zikhanyise ngakumbi. Kwakhona kwinkqubo kuyimfuneko ukukhupha izitata ezigulayo nezibuthathaka, eziza kuvela ngokucacileyo.
- Ukukhubazeka , oko kukuthi, ukucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala kwizifo kunye neentlekele. Ukukhusela izifo, amazambane angaphathwa ngesisombululo se potassium ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukwenza oku, ibhokisi enesibatates esele ihlume kufuneka ihlise kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate (kulungele ukwenza oku kwinqaba enkulu) kwaye ubambe khona imizuzu engama-40. Isisombululo silungiselelwe ukusuka kubalo lwe-1 g ye-permanganate ye-potassium kwibhakethi yamanzi. Emva kokuba "ukuhlamba" okunjalo, iifatata kufuneka zenzeke ngokukhawuleza ngompu, eziza kunceda ukuzalisa amazambane nge potassium, okugcina ukunyamezela kakuhle, kungavumeli isityalo ukuba some. Ukukhusela iifatata kwiingambuzane ngaphambi kokutyala, sebenzisa iimveliso ezinjalo ezinambuzane ekusebenziseni njenge "Maxim", "Prestige", "Cruiser". Ziyakhusela izilimo eziyizigaxa kwiintlobo zezilwanyana, kunye nakwi-Colorado beetle. Ukulungiswa okukhethiweyo okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kufuneka kuchithe kwi-100 g nganye kwi-5-6 ilitha amanzi kwaye uphathwe nge-sprayer yencwadana.
- Ukucwangciswa kweebhatate ngaphambi kokutshala ukukhula kokukhuthaza . I-stimulator yokukhula ephakamileyo yamatatata yiPotate. Elinye i-ampoule, echithwe kwiitalitha yamanzi, yanele ukuphatha amazambane ama-50-60. Kwakhona, ukunyusa ukwandisa isivuno esinokwenzeka seetatate
Kuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngezinto ezilandelelanayo, ezifana ne-zinc, boron, manganese kunye ne-molybdenum, ezifumaneka kwisichumiso esinzima esiyi-Mikom. Ukunyanga okuphambili kwezigulana kunye nale nkunkuma kwenziwa ngokuhambelana neengcebiso kwipakethe.
Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo alungiselelwe ukuvuselela nokukhusela iitapile, unokulungisa umxube ngokwakho. Ukwenza oku, xuba enye ithispoon ye-boric acid, i-sulfate yethusi kunye ne-manganese uze uchithe kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Kuloo mxube kubalulekile ukuba udibanise izilimo eziyi-tubers imizuzu engama-15, ibe ngumgubo ngomthi womthi kwaye uqhubeke nokutshala.