I-cacti enameva neyinqabileyo, apho kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa kwizinto zendalo, ashiye mntu ungabandakanyekanga: abanye abazithobeli, abanye bayayithanda kakhulu. Kulabo bathabatha amanyathelo okuqala kumcimbi wokuzalisa i-cacti, iingcebiso zethu malunga nokuveliswa kweCacti ekhaya ziya kuba luncedo.
Indlela yokusasaza i-cactus?
Ngoko, kukho iindlela ezintathu zokuvelisa i-cactus:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
- lokugonywa.
Ukuzaliswa kwecacti ngembewu
Abo bagqiba ukwandisa i-cacti ngembewu, kunceda ukwazi oku kulandelayo:
- emva kokutyala emhlabathini, imbewu yeCacti iphakamisa ukunyuka kwiiveki enye ukuya kwinyanga;
- Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela imbewu kukuphela kuka-Epreli kunye nokuqala kukaMeyi;
- Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhluma kwezimbewu ze-cactus ziyafumaneka ngokubonelela ukutsalwa kwe-mini-greenhouse;
- Isitya esinokuhlwayelwa kuyo imbewu kufuneka sibe nemingxuma emanzini amakhulu;
- Imbewu ye-cactus ihlwayelwa ebusweni bomhlaba, idibanise kancane kunye nomhlaba kwaye iyicinezele nge-plaque encinane;
- emva kokuhlwayela imbewu, isitya kunye nomhlaba sifakwe kwisitya kunye namanzi aqingqiweyo kunye ne-polyethylene okanye iglasi;
- emva kokuvela kwameva eyokuqala kwiimbewu, qhubela phambili ekukhethweni kwabo, phinda le nkqubo 2-3 ngamaxesha ehlobo.
Ukuzaliswa kwecacti ngokucutheka
Enye indlela yokuvelisa i-cacti i-cuttings. Indlela yokusasaza i-cacti ngokucoca? Le ndlela ibuye ibe nobuqili bayo:
- Iingcambu zingasasazwa ngengozi entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo;
- iinqununu ezivela kwi-cacti ziyi-apical okanye i-lateral shoots, kunye namaqabunga kwiimveliso zamagqabi;
- ukuhluthwa kwe-cuttings, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa kakuhle ibhodlela - kuqala ukuthulula umqolo wamanzi, ngoko umhlaba (i-peaty-foliate exutywe yentlabathi), kwaye ngaphezulu kobunqunu bomnayile we-3-4 cm;
- Ngaphambi kokutyala i-pottings, i-cuttings kufuneka ibe
iveki kunye nesiqingatha kwigumbi elomileyo; - emva kokunqunyulwa kwe-cuttings ihlanganiswe ngefilimu eglasi, ityalwe kwikhombi elungiselelwe, iyancwina ngo-1-1.5 cm;
- Ibhodlo elinokusikwa okutyaliweyo lihlanganiswe ngeglasi okanye ukugubungula iplastiki;
- umama emva kokusika umnquma womekile elangeni, kwaye ke indawo yokunqunyulwa ifafazwe ngamafutha omzimba;
- phambi kokuba kuhlanjululwe iinqununu, isanti esingapheni ayinanzi kunye naso;
- Iinqununu zokuvelisa zingavunwa ukusuka ekwindla, zishiye ukuba zihlale zijonge kwihlabathi elomileyo kwindawo epholileyo.