Ukuvuvukala kwentambo yomgulane kunye nobuchopho kuthiwa yi-meningitis. Esi sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esinokukhuphaza iingxaki ezingenakuphikelela, ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yonke kunye neenkqubo zomzimba, kwezinye iimeko kukhokelela ekufeni. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba sikwazi ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ze-meningitis. Ngaphezu koko, unemiqondiso emininzi, evumela ukuhlukanisa ukuvuvukala kwengqondo evela kwezinye izifo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis?
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zezifo zesifo zidibaniswa nokuxiliswa komzimba kunye nemveliso ye-pathogen ye-lifeing activation:
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- bushushu obuphezulu ;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- isifo sesifo kwiingxube kunye nemisipha;
- umthunzi obomvu obusweni, ngokukodwa unxantathu obuthathaka;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya kuze kube yilapho ungayidli;
- ukoma okunzulu;
- uxhalaba lweemoto;
- urhulumente ovuyayo, obuthatyathwa ngumntu obuthathaka nobuthakathaka;
- ukuphuka kwentloko;
- ukuqina kobuhlungu be-occiput (ukungakwazi ukuguqa intloko).
Kwakhona, kwiintsuku ezingama-1-2 ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-pathology, ukugqithisa kombala obomvu okanye obomvu kungabonakala kwesikhumba seenyawo, iintambo, amathanga kunye nezikhwelo. Xa ucinezelekile, iyaphela kwithuba elifutshane. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, i-rashes iyaba yingozi kwaye ibonakala njenge-hematomas encinci kunye neziko elimnyama.
Ubungqina bokukhawuleza ngokubambisana ne-hyperthermia yisiseko sokufowunelwa ngokukhawuleza kweqela le-ambulensi, ekubeni le mpawu ibonisa i-necrosis yezicubu ezithambileyo malunga ne-sepsis.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-meningitis
Ukutshatyalaliswa kweembombo zomgca womgcini okanye ubuchopho buhamba kunye nokuvuvukala kweentsimbi ze-cranial, ezibangela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- nystagmus;
- ukunciphisa ubuqhetseba obubonakalayo;
- i-ptosis yeenkophelo;
- ukudibanisa izinto ngaphakathi kwamehlo;
- i-paresis yesisu;
- ukukhubazeka kokuva;
- i-strabismus;
- ukudideka, ukucinga.
Ukongezelela, ukukhubazeka kunemibuzo ethile ebuhlungu:
- Mendel - xa uhlola ingxowa yophicotho lwangaphandle.
- Bechterew - xa uthabatha u-zygomatic arch. Ukongezelela, kukho ukukhankanywa kokuzibandakanya kwezitho zomzimba.
- Mondonzi - xa ucinezelekile kwiinkophe ezivaliweyo.
- I-Pulatova - xa uthabatha ingqayi.
Ukongezelela, umntu uvakalelwa intlungu kwimeko yoxinzelelo kwindawo yokuphuma yeentsholongwane ze-cranial - phantsi kweliso, phakathi kweso.
Impawu zesifo sesi sifo
Imiboniso yekliniki eyenza ukwazi ukuhlukanisa ukuvuvukala kwengqondo evela kwezinye izifo ezifanayo kuthiwa yi- meningeal syndrome . Iquka iimpawu ezilandelayo:
1. U- Guillain - xa ucaza iintsundu ezine emthonjeni womlenze owodwa, ukuhamba okungalawulwayo kuvela emadolweni kunye nokubamba iqhosha lomnye umlenze.
2. Kerniga - ukuba ugoba umlenze wesigxina ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hip, akunakwenzeka ukuwuguqa emadolweni.
3. UHermann - ngokuguqa kwentamo, ukongezwa kwezandla zombini kwiinyawo.
4. Brudzinsky:
- Ngaphantsi - xa ugxininisa phantsi kwamanqaku phantsi kweesekisi kwiedama, iziphambili ziboshwe kwaye amahlombe aphakanyiswa;
- phezulu - kwindawo ephakamileyo ngasemva, ukuba uzisa intloko yakho esifubeni sakho, imilenze yakho iguqa kwiindawo ezinamaqabunga kunye namadolo;
- oluphakathi - ngokunyanzeliswa okunzulu kwi-lonnoe ukuxubusha (ngaphezu kwezitho zangasese zomzimba zangaphandle), imilenze ifakwe ngqo kumhlathi wangaphambili;
- ngaphantsi - ukuba ugoba umlenze owodwa emadolweni kunye nokudibanisa ukuxuba, okwesibini kuya kuthatha indawo efanayo.
5. I- curle (i-dog of pedigree dog) - isigulane sibopha imilenze kwaye siyabakhupha esiswini sayo, sinezela izandla. Ngexesha elifanayo, uphosa intloko yakhe.