I-thrombosis yi-pathology, apho iimbumba zegazi zenziwa kwimithambo yegazi ephazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi. Oku kungakho ngenxa yomonakalo kwinqanawa, kunye nokuphulwa kwegazi kunye nokwakheka kwegazi. Iqela lokubeka ingozi alibandakanyi nje kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa bancinci, bekhokela ubomi obungaphantsi kunye nokuchitha ixesha elininzi kwindawo yokuhlala, kunye nababhemayo kunye nabo baxhamla.
Njengomphumo we-thrombosis, iingxaki ze-trophic zezicubu ezincinci kunye nezitho zangaphakathi zenzeka. Kule meko, iimpawu zeklinikhi zeenkqubo ze-pathological appear, xa ziphukile kwi-10% yegazi eliqhelekileyo. Ukuba i-thrombus iphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-lumen yesitya nge-90%, i-hypoxia yesisu kunye nokufa kweeseli kuphuhliswa. Ngeendlela ezininzi, iimpawu ze-thrombosis zithembele kwindawo yendawo ye-thrombus kunye neqondo lobunzima besitya.
Iimpawu ze-portal vein thrombosis
I-veal port is isitya apho igazi liphuma kwizitho ezingaxinwayo zesisu esiswini (isisu, i-pancreas, intumbo, i-spleen) kwaye ingena esibindi sokuhlambulula. I-thrombosis yale misonto inokuphuhliswa nakweyiphi indawo kunye nesiqingatha seemeko zibangelwa zizifo zesibindi. Iimpawu zalo mqathango zihluke kakhulu kwaye zingaquka:
- intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini;
- ukucima;
- ukuqothulwa;
- ukuhlanza "indawo yekhofi";
- ukubonakala kwesitulo esimnyama;
- ipeni ekhulisiweyo, njl
Iimpawu ze-pulmonary artery thrombosis
Ukukhutshwa kwe-pulmonary artery nge-thrombus kwenzeka ngenxa yokuwa kwayo kunye nokuhamba kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo kwimiva emininzi yemigangatho engaphantsi okanye i-pelvis. Imiphumo yale nto imiselwe ubungakanani kunye nenani le-thrombi, impendulo yamaphaphu kunye nomsebenzi wenkqubo ye-thrombolytic yomzimba. Ukuba i-thrombus, engena kwi-pulmonary artery, inamanani amancinci, ngoko akukho mpawu. Amanzi amakhulu amakhulu adala ukuphulwa kwe-gas exchange in the lungs and hypoxia.
Izimpawu ezinokwenzeka ze-thrombosis ye-arthinal thrombosis yamaphaphu zilandelayo:
- intlungu ngokukhawuleza entliziyweni;
- i-blanching ne-blueing yesikhumba;
- Ukuvuvukala kweemvini zentanyeni;
- ukukhwehlela ngokukhutshwa kwegazi;
- ukujikeleza;
- ukulahleka kwengqondo.
Iimpawu ze-thrombosis ye-venous of foot
Phantse i-70% yazo zonke i-thrombosis ezixilongwa zixhamle umonakalo kwimpahla yemilenze. Into eyingozi kakhulu kule meko i-thrombus evinjiweyo yemithanjeni enzulu yomlenze kunye nenxalenye ye-popliteal. I-thrombosis yemifuno yamacandelo angaphantsi kumaxesha amaninzi ibonakala ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iimpawu zayo zibuthakathaka, okuyiyo ngobuqhetseba obu bunzima. Ukukrokraza ukukhubazeka kunokwenzeka kwiimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukuvuvuka kweenyawo;
- ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu xa kuvela imilenze kwi-ankle, kwaye ikwahlala kwindawo yangaphakathi yentamo kunye neenyawo;
- Ukubomvu kwesikhumba kwezinye iindawo zomlenze ongezantsi;
- iinyawo zomlenze.
Kwi-thrombosis ejulile yentsholongwane, ukuphefumula okufutshane , umkhuhlane, ukungcola, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kunokuthi kwenzeke.
Iimpawu ze-thrombosis yamalungu angaphezulu
I-thrombosis ye-Vascular yamacandelo aphezulu ayinqabile, kodwa yimeko enobungozi engakhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwimiphumo emibi. Iimpawu zalo ekuqaleni zingathathwa njengesiqhelo esivamile:
- ukubonakala kobuqhophololo;
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu kwindawo yesifo se-vascular;
- isikhumba esibomvu.
Emva koko kukho imbonakalo enjengomsindo wentsholongwane kwisigxina esithintekayo, ukuphazamiseka kwayo, ukulahleka kwentswelo yesikhumba.
Iimpawu ze-thrombosis ye-cerebral
Nge-thrombosis yeemvini okanye iirriyiti ezifikelela kwingqondo, imeko enzima iyakhula - i- stroke .
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- entloko;
- ukungcola;
- ukulahleka kombono okanye ukuva;
- zixhala;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza, njl