Kwiinkqubo ezinzima zokwenza amanyathelo ukunciphisa intlungu, i-anesthetics isetyenziswe, kwindawo yokuqala, iipilisi. Ubuhlungu kwizifo ze-musculoskelet system kanokuze kube nzima. Kule nxu lumano, ngaphandle kokulawulwa rhoqo kwe-anesthetics kwintlungu ehlangene, akunakwenzeka, iipilisi zifom yefayili efanelekileyo kakhulu, onokuhlala uhamba nayo. Eli nqaku liphonononga iipilisi ezithandwayo ze-painkiller ezisetyenziselwa intlungu edibeneyo.
Iipilisi eziphambili kwiintlungu zentlungu
Iimveliso ezihlalutyo
Ii-Analgesics ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-anesthesia. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kuchazwa ngento yokuba iziyobisi zibandakanya kweli qela, ngaphezu kweempembelelo zesalathisi, zino-antipyretic ne-anti-inflammatory effect. Ama-analgesics abane-pain syndrome abasebenza ngeeyure ezingama-4 ukuya kwezi-8.
I-Ketorolac (Ketoprofen) - i-painkillers enamandla kakhulu, isetyenziselwa intlungu kumalungu emilenze, izandla kunye nomgudu. Isilwanyana sinokuthatha ixesha elide, kunye neentlungu ezilinganayo, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kweKetorolac lifikelela kwiiyure eziyi-8. Kodwa ukuba intlungu ibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo, iipilisi kufuneka zithathwe kaninzi.
Isiphumo sokulwa nokuvuvukala sinomhlaza we-antichetic Dexetoprofen (Dexalgin). Iibhulile zinceda ngeqondo eliphakathi kweentlungu, ixesha lezenzo zabo ziiyure ezingama-4-6.
Esinye isiphumo sokuguquka senziwa ngumntu wonke oqhelekileyo we-Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin). Ukongeza, isilwanyana sinye ye-antipyretic ezinamandla kunye negazi.
Amalungiselelo angabikhoyo
I-Antirheumatic i-antirheumatic drugs engeyona i-anesthetize kuphela, kodwa nayo inefuthe lokuphazamiseka kwimizimba e-articular, egalelo ekubuyiseni kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, i-painkillers engekho i-steroid ngamalungu eemilenze kunye nezinye iigamentshi ze-articular zichaphazela kakubi imeko yegastrointestinal tract. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba bazama ukungabonisi izigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo kwinkqubo yokutya. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ii-non-steroids akufanele zithathwe ixesha elide kwaye emva kokutya.
I-Diclofenac (Olfen, uDicloberte) isusa ngokupheleleyo intlungu kwaye iphelisa ukuvuvukala kwi-rheumatism. Isichengiselwano sineempembelelo ezichasayo. Ukongeza kwiipilisi, i-Diclofenac ikhiqizwa ngendlela yesisombululo seenjini kunye namafutha.
Ibuprofen (i-Ibufen, i-Nurofen) ngowomnye wama-agent non-steroid, kodwa nanamhlanje izigulane ezininzi izifo ezidibeneyo zizisebenzisa ngokuzithandela. Isilwanyana asifunwa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kwaye kungcono kubantwana ukuba banike ngohlobo lokumiswa.
I-Indomethacin (iMetopop) - esinye sezidakamizwa ezinamandla kakhulu ezichasayo ezinokususa isifo seentlungu ezinamandla. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba iifomethe i-Indomethacin zinokuphikisana amaninzi ekusebenziseni, ngoko zihlala zicetyiswa ukuba zithathe indawo enye ifom yefayili - ioli, i-gel okanye i-rectal suppositories.
Iipilisi eziqukethe i-caffeine
Ukulungiselela ngeCafinein Caffetin, i-Sedalgin-neo inciphisa intlungu edibeneyo kuphela ixesha elifutshane, ngoko kukungcono ukusebenzisa intsebenziswano ye-caffeine kunye ne-paracetamol kanyekanye.
Iintlungu zoxinzelelo
Ngentlungu engalindelekanga kumalungu, ama-painkillers anokumiselwa, asebenzisa iziyobisi. Njengomthetho, ugqirha oya kwiiyobisi uchaza izidakamizwa zonyango xa iimali eziseleyo zingagqithisi intlungu yesifo. Into engeyona into ebangelisayo yeziyobisi kukuba umzimba womntu uziqhelise ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke zisetyenziselwa izifundo ezifutshane, ukudibanisa nezinye iindidi ze-painkillers. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhulula intlungu edibeneyo, i-Tablets Promedol neTramadol isetyenziswa.