Xa ukhetha imithi yokukhwehlela, akulukhuni ukulahleka, kuba izixhobo zokurhweba iifomim zifakwe ngokuthe ngqo ngee-syrups, iipilisi kunye namacandi. Ngolunye lwezinto ezikhuselekileyo kunye ezisemgangathweni ezilungiselelwe "ukukhwehlela" namhlanje kwaye ziya kuxutyushwa.
U-Ambroxol uyisichengisi se-mucolytic esiphucula ngokukhawuleza i-sputum kwaye sinceda ukususa i-mucus emiphakeni. Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi yi-ambroxol hydrochloride, kwi-pharmacy inokufumaneka kula magama alandelayo anorhwebo: i-lazolvan, i-ambroben, i-ambrohexal, i-bronchoverum kunye nabanye.
Iyintoni umphumo wesiraphu kubantwana u-Ambroxol?
Isilwanyana siphucula kakhulu i-sputum, sinciphisa i-viscosity yayo, kwaye ivuselela umsebenzi we-villi yesiphene sokuphefumula, kwaye iphinda ikwandise inkqubo yokwehlukanisa izinto ezisemgangathweni ngemiphunga. Zonke ezi nkqubo zinegalelo ekukhutsheni i-muscus kwaye isisusa kwindawo yokuphefumula, eyanciphisa kakhulu ukukhwehlela.
U-Ambroxol unceda ukuvelisa into enjenge-surfactant eyenza i-sanitizes membranes ye-bronchi kunye nemiphunga. Isilwanyana, njengokuba kunjalo, "ukuhlamba" i-mucosa kunye nemiphunga ye-bronchial, ukususa ama-microbes. Ukongezelela, isiraphu ye-Ambrox iphucula umetabolism kwimisipha yomphunga, eyanciphisa ukuvuvukala. Kwakhona, ukuthatha iichiza ngokufanelekileyo kukuchaphazela ukukhuselwa komzimba wendawo, kuchukumisa umkhiqizo we-interferon kwi-membrane yamaphaphu.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwe-ambroxol
- i-bronchitis / i-tracheobronchitis engapheliyo;
- isifo esingenasifo sokuphefumula;
- pneumonia;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- isifo se-bronchiectatic.
Isisombululo se-ambroxol
Isiraphu kubantwana u-Ambroxol unomgca we-15 mg kwi-5 ml. Isistim sabantwana siyanconywa ukuba sigcine oku kulandelayo:
- abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 - 2, 5 ml amaxesha amabini ngosuku;
- abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyesi-5 - 2.5 ml amaxesha amathathu ngosuku;
- ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 - 5 ml amaxesha amathathu ngosuku.
Ngokwemiyalelo, isiraphu akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-5 ngokulandelelana.
Isilwanyana siqala ukusebenza kwayo imizuzu engama-30 emva kokufaka isicelo kwaye igcina igalelo layo kwiiyure ezingama-9-10. Ukunyuselwa kweziyobisi kwenzeka ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango kunye neziyobisi, kufuneka udibane nodokotela, kuba kukho iimeko xa unyango olunobuthi lweziyobisi lukhokelela ekudeni kwesimo somguli. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusabela okuphambili kubangelwa kukuba isi sifo sisifo, kwaye isichengululo sisebenza kwiphepha elingaphantsi lokuphefumula. Isiphumo salolu unyango lukhuhlane olungakumbi. Ngoko ke, abo baya kuthatha isiraphu ye-syro-ambroxol kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba le nkunkuma ayifanelekanga unyango lwezifo ezithathelwanayo zecandelo lokuphefumula.
Ukungqinelana kwe-ambroxol
Ukubunjwa kwesiraphu ye-ambroxol akuyona nto inetyhefu, ngoko le nkunkuma iyakunyamezela naluphi na uhlobo (iipilisi, isiraphu, isisombululo) kunye nokuphendula kakubi kwizigulane kunqabile kakhulu. Izigulana ezithatha isibisi, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, zinako
Ukongezelela, isichengiselwano asimiswanga ukuba isigulane sinephulo lokunyamezela kwi-carbohydrates, tk. Ukulungiselela kuqukethe i-lactose, isifo sesilonda se-peptic okanye i-hypersensitivity kwizixhobo zonyango.
Kwakhona, umyalelo uthi i-ambroxol kufuneka inikezelwe ngononophelo olukhethekileyo kubantwana kuze kube unyaka, ngoko umntwana kufuneka anikwe le nyilisi kuphela emva kokuba umthamo wonyango umiselwe ngumntwana wezingane.
I-vial evulekile ye-ambroxol isiraphu kufuneka igcinwe kwiqondo lokubanda elingaphezulu kwe-15 ° C kwaye lingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-30.