Ukuqala kokukhulelwa kubangela iinkqubo ezininzi ze-biochemical kumzimba wesetyhini okuyimfuneko yokulondolozwa nophuhliso oluphumelelayo lomntwana. Enye yeendlela ezifunekayo kulo mzimba ophuzi.
Yintoni umzimba ophuzi?
Umzimba ophuzi ungumqolo we-endocrine wexeshana okhoyo kwelinye la maqanda. Yakhiwe kwintolishi ekhuphe iqanda, kwaye umsebenzi walo oyintloko ngumveliso wamahomoni, ngokuyinhloko iprogesterone, enoxanduva lokuphuhlisa ukukhulelwa. Umzimba ophuzi uwakhiwa rhoqo xa kuqhuma i-ovulation, kodwa ekupheleni komjikelo uqhubeka kwaye unciphisa, i-ovary ilungiselela umjikelo omtsha kunye ne-ovulation entsha. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kugqityiwe, umzimba ophuzi uya kuba noxanduva lokuphuhliswa kwawo kwiiveki eziyi-10-12 ezizayo, kwaye i-placenta iya kuthatha umsebenzi wokuvelisa i-progesterone.
Umzimba ophuzi - uphawu lokukhulelwa
Ubukho bomzimba ophuzi kwelinye la maqanda linokuthi lithathwa njengelinye uphawu lokukhulelwa. Kodwa kuphela ngokubambisana nezinye iimpawu. Inyaniso yokuba ngaphandle kokukhulelwa kwi-ovary, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kukho i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi, onokufunyanwa kwi-ultrasound. I-cyst body body njengobonakaliso bokukhulelwa akunakuqatshelwa ngexesha lokufunda, ngoko ke le nto ayifanele ixhomekeke kuyo. Umzimba ophuzi awuthandi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye awubonakali naluphi na uhlobo.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba i-ovulation iyenzeka ngokukhawuleza kuma-ovarie amabini, imizimba emibini ephuzi ibonakala ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba ukuchumisa ezo zombini iiseli ziphumelele, amawele aza kuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, umzimba ophuzi unesibili unokuba yinto enye, kuba amawele ayenzileyo kunye ne-raznoyaytsevye.
Ukungondleki kokukhulelwa
Ukunyaniseka komzimba ophuzi kuyinkxalabo enzulu, engasongela ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa. Phakathi kweempawu - ukukhutshwa komzimba, ukuphuma kwegazi, ithoni, isithintelo seqanda le-fetal, elifunyenwe yi-ultrasound. Ukuxhamla komzimba ophuzi xa ukhulelwa, kuqinisekiswa ngezifundo ezizodwa, kuquka ukuhlalutya kwamanqanaba ama-hormone, kulungiswa ngoncedo lweyeza lonyango. Owesifazane okhulelweyo umiselwe i-hormone progesterone, okanye kunoko isityalo sakhe esifana nesimo somlinganiselo. Ngo kwamkelwa okuchanekileyo kunye nenani elibhaliweyo ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba akukho zizathu zokuphazamiseka, ukukhulelwa kuvame ukukhula kwaye kupheliswe ngokubeletha. Musa ukudibanisa ukungabikho komzimba ophuzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound, ezingenakuhlala ziqwalaselwa kwii-device zokusombululo eziphantsi, kunye ne-hormone deficiency confirming by ugqirha.
Matyala
Ngelishwa, akusoloko ukukhulelwa kuqhubela phambili, kukho iimeko zesifo. Ngako oko, umzimba ophuzi okhulelwe nge-ectopic uvelisa izinga eliphantsi kakhulu lee-hormone, elikuvumela ukuba uphonsele ukukhungulwa kwentsholongwane yexesha elidala - kwanele ukuba uphumelele uvavanyo lwegazi kwi-hCG kabini kwaye ulandele ukuguqulwa kokukhula kwawo,
Umzimba ophuzi kunye nokukhulelwa ukuyeka ngokuqhelekileyo ukuyeka ukuvelisa ama-hormone, xa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuphindwa, ukuhla kwinqanaba lama-hormone liyabonwa, i-ultrasound ayibonakalisi imiqondiso yokukhulelwa.
Umzimba ophuzi ovary ukukhulelwa unempembelelo ngqo. Inoxanduva lokuphuhliswa kwembungu kunye nokubunjwa kwepentecenta. Yingakho i-ultrasound ekukhulelweni komzimba ophuzi, njengomgaqo, jonga, kwaye kuhlalutyo kubonisa izinga leprogesterone. Ukukhulelwa komzimba ophuzi, ukuba ngumbuzo we-cyst, kunokwenzeka kwakhona, kuba ukuvuthwa kwe-ovary kunokwenzeka kwenye i-ovary.