Wonke umama ozayo ukususela ngexesha afunda ngalo ngokukhulelwa kwakhe ufuna ukwazi ukuba umntwana uza kuzalwa nini.
Ndingayazi njani umhla wokulindela wokuhanjiswa?
Umhla oqikelelweyo wokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo (PDR) umiselwe ngumjobi wezilwanyana ekutholeni okokuqala kwaye ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo. Le mini yindawo yokubhekisa apho umfazi kunye nodokotela wakhe balungiselela ukuzalwa komntwana.
Bala umhla ozalindelekileyo wokuzalwa, umama ozayo unokukwazi nokuzimela, esebenzisa izibalo ezizodwa, ezisekelwe kumhla wokugqibela wenyanga ukunika impendulo ngomhla wokulindela wokuzalwa.
Unokubeka umhla ozalindelekileyo wokuzalwa ngokwetafile apha ngezantsi. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukufumana umhla wokuqala kweentsuku ezibalulekileyo zokugqibela kumgca we-blue; Usuku olulindelekileyo lokuzalwa ngumhla phantsi kwalo kumgca omhlophe.
Ukubalwa komhla wokulindeleka wokuzalwa kula maxesha kusekelwe ekusebenziseni i-formula ye-Negele. Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala lomjikelezo, inyanga ezintathu zithathwe kwaye iintsuku ezisixhenxe zongezwa. Oku kubalwa kunokuba kulungelelaniso, kuba lenzelwe abafazi abanomgangatho oqhelekileyo wokuhamba kwimihla yokuhamba kwimihla yama-28. Kwimeko yomjikelezo omude okanye omfutshane, abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuqala kamva okanye ngaphambili, ngokulandelanayo.
I-formula ye-Negele ilahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo ukuba umjikelo wowesifazane ungenasiphelo. Le fomyula yokumisela umhla ozalindelekileyo wokuzalwa iyisiseko sokudala ikhalenda ye-obstetric, kunye nexesha lokuzalwa kulo mbuzo kuthiwa yi-obstetric.
Ukumiselwa komhla wokulindeleka wokunikezelwa
Ngokwemvelo, oku akuyona indlela yodwa yokuseka umhla wokuzalwa komntwana.
Kule njongo, ezininzi iindlela zisetyenzisiweyo, umphumo ochanekileyo wokuba yintoni inkcazo yosuku olulindelekileyo lokunikezelwa ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ze-ultrasound ezenziwa kwi- trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa . Kuqala kokukhulelwa ukuba zonke iintsana zihlakulele ngendlela efanayo, ngoko akukho mvelaphi ephawulekayo phakathi kobukhulu beembungu. Isetyenziswe kamva le ndlela ayiniki umphumo othembekileyo ngenxa yempawu zentuthuko nganye yentsana nganye.
Ixesha lokubeletha kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, umhla wokuzalwa unokusekwa ngokuhambelana nobukhulu bomntwana obusondeleyo kwimihla. Ukongezelela, ukubala usuku olulindelekileyo lokuzalwa, ugqirha unceda ukuqhuba uviwo lomfazi okhulelweyo, ngexesha apho ubude be-uterine fundus kunye nobukhulu bayo, ubukhulu bomntwana, umthamo wesisu uzimisele. Ukuchaneka kokugqiba ixesha lokukhulelwa kuxhomekeke ekuhambeni kwexesha umfazi ujika kwi-gynecologist.
Ukubala umhla ozalindelekileyo wokuzalwa, ungasebenzisa kwakhona indlela yokubala yokukhupha. Ukwenza oku, umfazi kufuneka aqonde ngokuchanekileyo kwimijikelezo yakhe yokuya esikhathini - ukuba azi ixesha lobungakanani kunye nomhla owenziwe ngayo i-ovulation, kuba ukukhulelwa kungavela kuphela emva kwexesha lokuvuthwa. Ukuba umfazi akayikulawula kakuhle umjikelo wakhe kwaye akazi ukuba kufika nini i-ovulation, ke kufuneka kucatshulwa ukuba umjikelezo wesibini uhlala kwiintsuku ezingama-26 ukuya kwi-35, umhla wokuvuthwa ophakathi kwimijikelezo. Ngako oko, ukwazi ukuba lenze ntoni le nto, unokwazi ukwahlula umjikelezo wonke kwisiqingatha. Ukuba umjikelo unemihla engama-28, iqanda livuthwa kwiintsuku ezili-12 ukuya ku-14. Kulo mhla, kufuneka udibanise iinyanga ezili-10 (kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ngamnye) uze ufumane umhla wokuhanjiswa okulindelekileyo.
Ukumisela umhla wokulindeleka, umfazi uyamenywa ukuba athathe ingqwalasela xa eziva ukuhamba kokuqala komntwana . Njengomthetho, umama ozayo uqala ukuvalelwa ngumntwana wakhe kwiveki ye-18-20.
Wonke umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi kakuhle umhla wokuzalwa kwengane yakhe kwangaphambili, ubuncinane kuba ixesha lokuphuhliswa kwengqondo lomntwana ngamnye lihlukile kwaye lifikelela kwiiveki ezingama-37 ukuya kuma-42. Ngoko ke, kuphela umhla oqikelelweyo wokuhanjiswa kukukhokelwa.