IPikyliakt

• Idilesi: 30 km al Oriente de Cusco, ePeru
• Iiyure zokuvula: 7.00 - 18.00
• Usuku loSiseko: malunga nama-800 ne-1100 iminyaka
• Ifunyenwe: 1927

I-Pikilijakta yincithakalo yedolophu yasendulo yephambi kwe-Inca. Abaphandi baqulunqa ukuba izakhiwo ezinzima zakhiwa ngabantu baseArhuari phakathi kwama-800 ne-1100 iminyaka. Kwindlela yokuvakashela isayithi yezinto zakudala uza kubona amakhulu ezakhiwo eziphantsi ezenziwe ngamatye nodongwe, kunye nezicingo ezinokuthenjwa, ngamanye amaxesha zifikelela kwiimitha ezili-9 ubude.

Ngokwabo, izakhiwo azibangeli umdla omkhulu, kuba nangona ngethuba lokusebenza abazange babone ukubonakala. Indlela eyakhayo kunye neyintlekele yokwakha kunye nokukhwabanisa kwamatye "aqhekekileyo" akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangelwe umntu onamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomnqweno wokungena kwi-endle yelizwe, khangela ukuba imvelaphi eyenziwa kwimbali yayo - iya ku-Pikilihaktu. Kulapha ukuba uya kuba nethuba lokuthintela izinto 'zembali yokuphila' kunye nokufuna ukwazi kwakho.

Ulwazi malunga neCurious

Amanxiwa asePikilijakt afunyanwe ngowe-1927. Izifundo ezincinci zenziwa kwintsimi yeso sixeko, ziphela kuphela ukukhangela izinto zemihla ngemihla kunye neziqwenga zendlu. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-20, iimbali-mlando kunye nomvubukuli uGordon McEwan banquma ukufundisisa intlambo, ukufumana le ndawo inomdla kakhulu ukufunda. Ngenxa yokunyamekela kwale nzu lulwazi namhlanje, sinokubona isixeko esiqokelelwe ngokwenene ngama-grains, sinokutyelela umyuziyam, apho kukho izigcawu zeedinosaurs ezitholakala kwintsimi yePikilijakti, ukuya ezindlu zasendulo kwaye sibone indlela abantu ababephila ngayo ngaphambi kokuba sizalwe.

Igama elithi Pikillacta lithetha "isixeko sefestile" okanye "isikhohlela". Okungaqhelekanga, kungekhona ukuhlonipha abantu base-Uari, banikezelwa ngenxa yeendonga eziphakamileyo ezikhusela isixeko. Abantu, xa kuthelekiswa nalezi zicingo, babonakala bentombazana encinci. Ukwazi oku, igama alisekho libuhlungu kwaye libi, kuba kukho ingcamango kuyo.

Iimpawu zakhiwo zedolophu

Ulwakhiwo lwePikilijakti lunomdla kunye nolwaso olucacileyo lwejometri. Impucuko ye-Incas, ilifa ilifa lePikilihaktu, lisetyenziswe kwizakhiwo zayo enye imodeli yejometri - yonke into yayifanele ibe yinto elula kwaye ihambelana. Ngendlela, kukho isiphakamiso sokuba isiko le-Huari lakha iPikkilijaktu kumanxuwa omnye, nakwezinye iindawo zakudala zokuhlala.

Izinto eziyinhloko zokwakha zesi sixeko zazingelitye nodongwe. Abantu baseHuari babenengqiqo, yingakho izindlu zingaphantsi komgangatho. Ngubani ongathanda ukulala ngetye elibandayo okanye umhlaba? Iindonga nazo zihlotswe nge-plaster. Abantu abaphathekayo bamaziko aseHuari abanjwe kwiinduli eziseduze. I-Gypsum inika isixeko sonke umthunzi omhlophe, yonke indlu ihlambulukile.

Indawo evulekayo ivuleka, kodwa awuyi kuyifumana imilambo okanye izityalo ezikhethekileyo apha. Intlango iyintlambo, egcinwa ngamachibi amancinci amathathu, kwaye kuphela. Kodwa oku kuphela ngoku, ngexesha lethu. Kwixesha la mandulo, kwakukho izikhumba, izitya, kunye namanzi-iindawo eziseleyo zifakazela kubo. Kule ndawo, kwanezolimo zaphuhliswa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kakhulu. Hayi, konke esikubonayo ngoku kungamaqhezu adlulileyo, kwaye abasiniki ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nendlela yokuphila yezizwe ezazihlala apha. Kodwa ukuba uyifumana imbali yelizwekazi laseMelika elikhethekileyo, kufuneka u tyelele isixeko sasendulo sasePikilijakta.

Ndingafika njani?

Amanxuwa asePikilijakta atholakala malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka eCusco , kwicandelo lesempuma-mpuma, kwiphondo laseKispichenka. Unokufika kwisikhumbuzo se-Archaeological sePeru kunye nokuthuthwa kwezithuthi zikawonkewonke , ngebhasi rhoqo. Isiphelo, apho uza kuyidinga ukuthenga ithikithi, akukude neAvenida de la Cultura. Ukususela kwisibini ukuya kwisigxina unokuhamba ngale ndlela: emva kwesithuthi seesetyhula ukusuka kwisibini ukuya kwesokudla kwinqanaba kunye nokusekwa komkhosi wendawo. Ngasemva kwayo uya kufumana into oyifunayo. Ngendlela, intengo yetikiti i malunga neesaliti ezingama-5.

Ngelixa uqhuba, khawukhumbuza umqhubi kunye nomqhubi malunga nobukho bakho, ngokuphindaphindiweyo uphinda "U-Pikyakta" onqwenele. Uya kuhanjiswa apho uya khona. Isitoreji simitha engama-300 ukusuka kwisixeko sasendulo. Ngendlela, ukuba ufuna ukuhamba ngeemeko zentuthuzelo eyongeziweyo, unokrazula imoto .