I-uterus kwi tonus yayo - ithetha ntoni?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha lokutyelela ugqirha ngexesha lokugaya, isiguli siyaziqhelanisa nemigaqo engaziwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, emlonyeni wexesha elizayo umama wezifo zengqondo zivame ukuva umbuzo malunga nokuba yintoni intsholongwane ithetha ngetoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuze siqonde ngokupheleleyo le nkcazo, makhe siqwalasele ngokufutshane isakhiwo se-anatomical yesitho somzimba wesini.
I-uterus ibhekisela kwizitho zangaphakathi ezinegumbi ngaphakathi. Iindonga zayo zineziqendu ezintathu:
- i-perimetry - ukubeka ilungu ukusuka ngaphandle;
- i-myometrium - ithetha;
- endometrium - yangaphakathi.
Iimbumba ze-muscle zifumaneka ngqo kwi-myometrium. Ezi zicubu zikhokelela ekuchaseni rhoqo: ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ukuhamba kwexesha. I-amplitude enkulu kakhulu ibonakala ngexesha lokunikezelwa, xa ukunciphisa oku kuluhlu kuholela ekuxothweni komntwana. Kwangexesha elide, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-myometrium, engahambelani nomsebenzi wabasebenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa igama elithi "ithoni ye-uterine", efuna ukulawula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Iimbangela zesisu sombeleko ekukhulelweni
Inani elikhulu lezinto ezichaphazela imeko yecandelo le-muscular lifuna uviwo olupheleleyo kunye novavanyo lokuxilonga. Le yindlela kuphela yokuphelisa ithoni yesisu, izizathu zokuthi zingabhekiswa kuzo:
- Ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo ye-hormonal. Isizathu sibangelwa utshintsho kwi-ovaries, i-adrenals, i-placenta. Ngenxa yoko, ukusilela kwe-estrogen kunye neprogesterone. Asikwazi ukukhuphela okuchaseneyo-ukugqithisa kwee-hormone zesini zesini, ezichaphazela i-hormonal system.
- Ukuzalwa kunye nokufumana ukungaqhelekanga kwimizimba yokuzala. Oku kubandakanya kokubili ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo (ububele besisu) kunye neziphene zentuthuko kwisigaba se-embryonic (ibicornic uterus).
- Iimpawu zokuxhamla kwi-uterus (myoma). Esinye sezizathu, ukuchaza oko kubangela ithoni yesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufunyaniswa kwisigaba sokuthathwa kwesisu, kuba asibonakali ixesha elide.
- Izifo zenkqubo yokuzala yesifo esithathelwanayo kunye nokuvuvukala (ukusuleleka ngesondo, endometriosis, endometritis, cervicitis, njl.).
- Isthmiko-intsholongwane engaphelelanga. Isiphumo soxinzelelo oluphezulu kwisibeleko, esiholela ekuvuleni ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi.
- Kwakukhishwa isisu kwi-anamnesis. Ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa akudluli ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokuzala.
- Amava amaninzi, ukuxhalabisa ngexesha lokugaya kungabangela iingxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo bayichaza isizathu sokuba isisu sisithwe. Kuyabonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kwesantya.
Imveliso eyenza ithoni ye-uterine
Iimeko zamalungu angaphakathi zixhomekeke ngqo kwizinto zokutya, iimveliso. Ukwahlukana akulona ilungu lomzimba. Impembelelo ayibalulekanga, kwaye ibonakala kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kakubi, kodwa ngamnye umama ozayo kufuneka azi ukuba yiyiphi imveliso eyenza ithoni ye-uterine ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ezi ziquka:
- imbotyi;
- iklabishi, i-turnip, isirayi, isaladi yaseShayina;
- amakhowe;
- anyanisi;
- iimveliso ezipheleleyo: isonka, okusanhlamvu;
- amapheya, iiapulo;
- peach;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonate.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kubalulekile ukubiza imveliso eyanciphisa ithoni yesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa:
- iamangile;
- imifuno eluhlaza;
- hazelnut.
I-Tonus ekukhulelwe - iimpawu
Ukuze unqume ngexesha kwaye ufune uncedo, ibhinqa elisesikweni kufuneka ibe nombono weempawu ezisemgangathweni zeso simo njengoko ithoni yentsholongwane ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yokuqala yezo zinto kufuneka zenze ukuba uqaphele intlungu kwisisu esisezantsi. Umlinge uhlukile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ekuqaleni ukuvalelwa kwintlungu kungabikho.
Ithoni yesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa libonakaliswe ngu:
- ukudonsa ukuvakalelwa kwesithathu esezantsi kwesisu;
- ukukhathazeka kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo;
- ukubonakala kweemvakalelo zokukhathazeka, ezibonakalisa ukwesaba, ukuvuya, ukudana;
- ukukhulelwa kwamanzi kwi-vaginal cavity;
- ubukho besisu kunye nentloko.
Ngenxa yokungabikho kobunzulu beempawu, umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka azi ukuba uyayichaza njani ithoni yesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakhe. Ukuthatha isikhundla esingaphakathi kwintshona, isandla esisodwa sifakwa kwisisu, okwesibini - kwindawo yangaphambili yesalathisi. Ekubeni kwe hypertonia, okokuqala kuza kubonakala kunzima, njengelitye. Ukuba iimvakalelo ziyafana - ibhinqa ine normotonus (ubundlobongela abukho). Ubundlobongela kunye neetoni zesibindi kufuneka zikhutshwe ukuze kungabikho ukuhanjiswa.
I-Tonus kwiimpawu zokukhulelwa - 1 trimester
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuthotyelwa, kunengxaki ukuchonga loo ngxaki. Ukuze usebenze ngendlela enzima kangaka, kufuneka uqhagamshelane noogqirha ukuba kukho izikhalazo. Ubunzima bubangelwa kukuba izicucu zingaba zingatshatanga kwaye zithwale isalathisi esingenakuchazwa, zibe nexesha elifutshane. Ngaphambi kokumisela ithoni yesisu, uhlolo olubanzi luqhutywa, olubandakanya:
- uviwo kwiSihlalo sobubele;
- iqoqo le-amnesis;
- i-palpation ngokusebenzisa udonga lwangaphakathi lomzimba.
I-Tonus kwiimpawu zokukhulelwa - 2 trimester
Eli xesha le-gestation libonakaliswa ukuzola-ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis kuphelile, umama ozayo wasetyenziselwa isikhundla sakhe. Kodwa ukwenzeka kophulo-mali akunciphisi. Ukuze umncede ngexesha, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yokukhulelwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiimpawu zeetoni ze-uterine ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okwenzekayo malunga nemeko yoluntu jikelele. Ezi ziquka:
- ubuninzi obuthathaka, obubuhlungu, obubuhlungu bexesha (abaninzi banokufanisa kunye nalabo baqaphele ngokuhamba kwenyanga);
- Isisu siva ngathi ilitye;
- ayinakonwabatha, akanakukhathazeka kwi-back back;
- ukubonakala kokukhahlela, ukuphuma kwegazi.
I-Tonus kwiimpawu zokukhulelwa - 3 trimester
Ixesha elixhalabisa kakhulu umama ozayo. Iingxaki ezinxulumene nokulungiselelwa kokubeletha, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngengozi ziphazamisa ukubonakala kweentlungu kwisalathisi esisezantsi esiswini. Kule meko, abafazi abakhulelweyo baxakeka ngokukhawuleza: ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, - ingcinga yokuqala. Ukuphendula umbuzo wesetyhini okhulelwe malunga nendlela ithoni ye-uterine ebonakalisa ngayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nendlela yokwahlula ukususela ekuqaleni kobasebenzi, oogqirha baqwalasela:
- ubukhulu beentlungu - xa kukho imfazwe, zikhula ngaphezu kwexesha;
- ixesha - ithoni ibonakala ngexesha elifutshane, ngokungafani ne-bout, elide nexesha, ligcinwa ngexesha elimisiweyo.
I-uterus tonus ngexesha lokukhulelwa - wenzeni?
Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ngokwaloo ndlela imeko ye-myometrium idinga ukulawulwa kwezonyango. Indlela yokunciphisa ithoni yesibindi kwimeko ethile, kuphela oogqirha banquma ngesiseko solwazi olufunyenweyo ngenxa yokuxilongwa. Ukusuka kumfazi okhulelweyo, ukunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcebiso kunye nemiyalelo efunekayo, ngokukhawuleza ingabandakanyi ukungaqhelekanga, kuthintela uxinzelelo lobubele.
Ukuze kuqhutywe unyango, oogqirha babonelela izidakamizwa ngetoni yesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa:
- i-antispasmodics (Papaverina hydrochloride, No-spa, iSpasmalgon);
- izidalwa (i-tincture ye-valerian, i-motherwort, - ukuba ithoni ibangelwa ngamava);
- iziyobisi ze-hormonal (Utrozhestan, iDuphaston, njl.).
Umbuzo wokuba i-bandage iyanceda ngeetoni zesisu, ifumana impendulo engalunganga, engqondweni:
- uxinzelelo olulinganisiweyo kulomntwana;
- ukulungiswa kwendawo eselungileyo, esele ihleli.
Kubalulekile ukhetho lwe-pose yokuzonwabisa. Ngelizwi le-uterus, indlela yokulala nokulala ubonisa ugqirha obona. Iziphakamiso zibukeka ngathi:
- kwicala lasekhohlo;
- ukukhutshwa kwesithuba emva.
Ithoni yesisu - indlela yokususa ekhaya?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokungabikho kwamathuba okutyelela isikhungo sezokwelapha, umfazi okhulelweyo unyanzelekile ukuba alwe nemiqondiso yokuxhatshazwa kwe-myometrium ngokuzimela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izilwanyana zomntu weetoni zesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ezizibonakalise zona. Phakathi kwazo:
- i-teas herbs: i-motherwort, i-lemon balm;
- Ioli ephumayo kakhulu: i-lavender, iidipefruit, i-geranium.
Ukuzivocavoca ukususwa kwetoni yesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ngokuqhelekileyo kunyango lwezophulo, oomama abazayo bayafumana iingcebiso malunga nokusetyenziswa komsebenzi ukwenzela ukunciphisa ithoni yesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangoku. Kubizwa ngokuba "ikati":
- Emile kuzo zonke iine, udibanisa kwiinqaba zakhe namadolo, ehleli phantsi.
- Ukwenza udibaniso kwiphondo elungileyo, intloko iphakanyiswa phezulu, ihlambulula kancane ingalo.
- Vala indawo yeemzuzwana ezimbalwa. Emva kokuba ubuyele kwi-original, yenza i-curve yomgudu ngaphandle. Yenza ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni eyingozi kwi-ithrekhi yesisu ngokukhulelwa?
Umngcipheko omkhulu kukupheliswa kokukhulelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lixesha. Ekuqaleni kwesisu, i-hypertonus iphazamisa ukulungiswa okuqhelekileyo kwembungu, njengesiphumo-sithuba esincinane se-placenta kamva. Ukuthetha malunga nokuba yingozi kangakanani ithoni yesisu, oogqirha baqwalasela:
- i-hypoxia yomntwana;
- ukuhluleka kokuphuhliswa kwamamishinari;
- ukukhipha isisu.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kuyimfuneko ukusho malunga nokuba yintoni eyingozi kwimizo yesisu kwi-trimester yesibini. Ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwe-fetal bladder, ukunyaniseka kwayo kuphulwa, okukhokelela ekuphumeni kwe-amniotic fluid, ukuphazamiseka kwe-placental nokufa kwabantwana. Kwimimiselo kamva, le meko iqulethwe ngokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa. Ukunikezelwa kwezi ngxelo, ibhinqa elinophulaphulo olunjalo liphantsi kokuqwalasela yonke inzala.