Nangona isilwanyana sibukeka siphilile kwaye sibukeka singasimpilo, asithethi ukuba asikho phantsi kwesifo esifana nesifo se- rabies .
Unokuthintela njani ukuthintela isifo sengculazi?
Xa kukho nayiphi na umonakalo kumanxeba, uluma okanye ukukhawulwa okubangelwa zizilwanyana ezinesifo, okanye ukuba izidlwengulo zezidlova okanye izilwanyana ezixhatshazwe yi-rabies zikhankanywe, isikhumba esikhuselweyo okanye esonakele kufuneka sithathwe ngokukhawuleza:
- Isayithi lokusulela isifo kufuneka ihlanjwe ngobuninzi kunye nesepha kunye namanzi (okanye i-detergent).
- Phatha isilonda ngotywala okanye iodode.
- Kucetyiswa ukuba ugonywe nge-rabies immunoglobulin ngosuku lokuqala, kodwa kungekudala emva kweentsuku ezintathu.
Inkqubo yokugonywa yenziwa ngokuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo kwimithetho ye-antiseptic kunye nokuthembeka kwe-ampoule yokugonya. Ukwakhiwa kwesigonyilo kubandakanya i-antibodies ekhethekileyo ekunciphiseni i-virus ye-rabies.
Yintoni i-antirabic immunoglobulin?
Kukho i-immunoglobulin kwi-raum yegazi lomntu kunye ne-serum yegazi le-serum. Zombini ziyinkombululo ejoliswe kwi-serum-globulated fractional serum, engabikho kwigazi lomntu okanye elilinganayo ngeendlela zokubanda okubandayo kunye ne-ethanol. Emva koko, ukubunjwa kubangelwa inkqubo ye-ultrafiltration, kwaye ihlambuluke kwaye ingasebenzi. Isigaba sokugqibela sonyango ekugqibeleni sihlambulula i-serum kwi-virus ye-rabies.
Izinzuzo zesisombululo:
- kakuhle abantu abaninzi;
- xa zisetyenziselwa, iinqwelo zomzimba kwigazi zide kangangoko kunokwenzeka;
- xa usebenzisa amanani amancinci, ukuphumelela okuphezulu kufumaneka;
- akukho mngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana.
I-immunoglobulin anti-rabies isoloko ichanekileyo kunye ne-anti-rabies vaccine ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwezidakamizwa (i-hydrophobia).
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwi-dose efunekayo yesigontsho, qiniseka ukuba uvavanyo lwe-intradermal. Ukuba isampuli imbi, oko kukuthi, akukho kubomvu, emva kwesigamu seyure, ngokusenza i-injection isitshintshwe ngokuthe gqithwa kwimizuzu emithathu kwisithuba se-10-15 imizuzu, ngaphambi kokushisa
Imiphumo emibi ye-anti-rabies immunoglobulin
Ukulawulwa kwe-injection kungabangela ukuba isisombululo siphumelele kwi-rabies immunoglobulin, ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme iingxaki, kufuneka uhlale usisombululo esilungeleyo:
- IDedrolrol ;
- Adrenaline;
- Efdrine;
- Suprastin.