Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kuyathintela umsebenzi womzimba. Esi sikhokelo sithatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo malunga neendawo zonke kunye neenkqubo. Xa igazi lakhe lingaphantsi kwemali efunekayo, i-hypocalcemia ifumaneka.
Yintoni i-hypocalcemia kubantu?
Isimo se-pathological, esenzeka ngenxa yokuphulwa kwiinkqubo ze-electrophysiological zomzimba. Ukungabi nekhalsiyumu emzimbeni kunokuba nzima okanye kungapheliyo. I-hypocalcemia yayingenayo into engathandekiyo, imiphumo yokusongela impilo, imbangela yokunciphisa inani le-macronutrient egazini, kufuneka uzame ukuchonga kwangangoko. Ingxaki ingahlakulela kubameli bezesondo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka.
I-calcium iyonke egazini - iyinto evamile
Ukuze uqonde ukuba kukho ukungafuneki kwe-calcium, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ubuninzi beli qumrhu kufuneka libe khona emzimbeni ngokuqhelekileyo. Kuhlalutyo lomntu onempilo le nto, ngokomthetho, iphuma kwi-2.2 ukuya kwi-2.5 mmol / l. I-Hypocalcemia ifumaneka xa i-calcium epheleleyo egazini iyancipha kwi-1.87 mmol / l. Ingxaki inokubangelwa nokusilela kwe-vitamin D. Ukuseka isizathu esona sisifo, kufuneka kwenziwe uviwo olunzulu.
Yintoni ebangela ukungabikho kwe-calcium?
Ukusilela kwe-macroelement kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Uxanduva lokulawula inkqubo ye-calcium metabolism ixhomekeke kwiintlanzi ze-parathyroid. Kwimizimba nganye kukho ezine zazo. Zincinci kwaye zifumaneka kufuphi ne-thyroid gland. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izitho zifumana ulwazi olusisongelo lwe-hypocalcemia, inkqubo yokuphucula i-bone resorption iqala. Ukubeka nje, ukungabikho kwe-calcium kuya kuthintela imeko yamathambo-into efunekayo iya kuhlanza kancane. Oku kungakhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-osteoporosis.
I-hypocalcemia eyingozi kakhulu kubantwana. Ukungabikho kwekhalsiyamu kwimizimba ekhulayo kukukhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukubunjwa kwezakhiwo zethambo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ingxaki i-multiple sclerosis. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-hypocalcemia ingaba neengxaki ezilandelayo:
- zixhala ;
- iziphazamiso zesifo;
- ukuxhalaba;
- utshintsho kwi-lens yeso;
- ukutyhafa kwegazi.
Hypocalcemia - Izizathu
Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kwiimeko ezininzi kuvela kwimvelaphi ye-hypoparathyroidism. I-ischemia edeleyo yeengqungquthela ze-parathyroid okanye ukususwa kwabo kubangela ukuhla okubukhali kwi-hormone ye-parathyroid, into ejongene nokugcina i-i-calcium ions ngokwegazi. Ngenxa yoko, izintso zisusa izinto ezininzi kunokuba ziyimfuneko. Ukunciphisa ukukhululwa kwe-calcium kunye namathambo esifuba. Ezinye izigulane ziphuhlisa i-hypocalcemia emva kokususwa kwegciwane le-thyroid. Ukuze ugweme oku, izigulane emva kokusebenza zihlala ziqeshwe i-vitamin-mineral complexes.
I-syndrome ye-hypocalcemia ivela kwezinye izizathu:
- Hypovitaminosis D. Ukungabikho kwamavithamini kubangelwa ukuphulwa kwe-calcium emathunjini.
- Acholia. Ngaloo ngxaki, inani le-bile emathunjini amancinci anqabile ukuba anelisekile kwi-metabolism evamile ye-vitamin D.
- Ezinye izifo zamathumbu. Malabsorption syndrome , enteritis - kunye nabanye, apho inkqubo ye-calcium eyamkelwa ngodonga lomzimba iphazamiseka.
- I-postpartum hypocalcemia. Uphuhliswa ngokubhekiselele kumatshintsho amaninzi kumsebenzi womzimba.
- Hypoalbuminemia. Ngomxholo weprotheni ophantsi wegazi, ukuxinwa kwezinga le-serum calcium liyehla.
- I-alkalosis engapheliyo. Le ngxaki ikhuthaza ukubopha okusebenzayo kwama-protein kunye ne-calcium ions.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwetyhefu.
- Ukwamukelwa kwamanye amayeza.
Ukungabikho kwempawu ze-calcium
Kwangexesha elide, ukungabikho kwekhalsiyamu egazini kungabonakali. Into engaphantsi igcinwe emzimbeni, ngokugqithiseleyo impawu zibonakala. I-Hypocalcemia eqhelekileyo kwaye ingapheliyo ineempawu ezifanayo. Ngenxa yokuba i-calcium isweleko ihlala ihamba kunye nokunqongophala kwe-potassium, ingxaki ingabonwa ngokunyuka kokwanda kwemisipha kunye neeseli zamathambo. Isigulana sokugula esingaqhelekanga sinokuhamba kunye ne-tetan latent.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hypocalcemia ibangela ukuxhwaleka okukhulu. Zingathintela phantse onke amaqela omzimba okhoyo: kuqala kwalawo asemacaleni, aphelisa ngokulinganisa kunye nokuhamba. Ukuphuhliswa kwesifo se-hypomagric okanye i-hypocoagulation syndromes sichazwa ngenyuka ekugqibeleni kweendonga zemithambo yegazi. Ezinye iimpawu ziquka:
- ukukhubazeka kwamazinyo;
- bronchospasm;
- tachycardia;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukungcola;
- intlungu emathanjeni;
- kulala;
- i-paresis yamacandelo.
I-hypoclcemia
Njengomthetho, ukubonakaliswa kwesi siko sesifo kuhlale kuluhluke. Izimpawu ze-hypocalcemia ezinje zilandelayo:
- iziphambano zetetan (kuquka i-laryngospasm);
- spasm;
- hypotension;
- i-arrhythmia;
- bradycardia;
- ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo;
- uphawu lweK Khsstek (ukunciphisa imisipha yomzimba);
- uphawu lweTricso;
- ukuxhamla ngokubanzi;
- ukuvuvukala kweentsimbi ze-optic.
Hypo hypocemia
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zengxaki yi-tetany. Kwimigangatho yokuqala, iincundu zentlungu zingabonwa ngathi zincinci emlonyeni okanye kwizandla. Kwiimeko ezininzi eziphambili, i-paresthesia isasazeka yonke ubuso kunye neenyawo kwaye ikhula kwi-twitchings yama-muscle. Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu yintlungu kwi-intercostal imisipha kunye neengqungquthela. Bakhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuphefumula, i-dyspnea, ukuvakala kwamagama.
Ezinye iimpawu ze-hypocalcemia:
- cataract;
- ukujikeleza;
- dysphagia ;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- iingxaki zokucoca;
- ukucaphuka;
- uhlale uxinezelekile;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukukhutshwa komzimba;
- isikhumba;
- ukulahlekelwa kweenwele;
- izipikili eziphazamisayo.
ECG - iimpawu ze-hypocalcemia
Ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo kumlinganiselo wendlela yokuchithwa kwemali kuthintela isigaba sokunciphisa i-ECG, ngoko, i-hypogecemia ye-ECG inokuhlukaniswa yecandelo le-ST elongezelelweyo, ixesha elongezelelweyo le-QT kunye ne-TT emfutshane. Izinguqu ezichasene ngokupheleleyo zibonisa hypercalcemia.
Indlela yokwenza i-calcium emzimbeni?
Ukuntula i-calcium kuyisizathu esibalulekileyo sokucinga nokutshintsha indlela ophila ngayo ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lwe-hypocalcemia lubandakanya ukulahla ukutshaya nokusela utywala. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo kubathandi beefesi beefesi zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi niselo kumncinci. Ngenzuzo kumzimba oqhelekileyo uhamba emoyeni omtsha uya kuhamba-i-ultraviolet ikhuthaza ukunyuswa kwe-macronutrient. Ukongeza, amalungiselelo e-calcium kumacwecwe aya kunceda ukubuyisela imali.
I-Hypocalcemia - unyango, iziyobisi
Injongo ephambili yonyango ukuphelisa imbangela ebangela i-calcium leaching emzimbeni. Ukutyunjwa kweziyobisi kwi-hypocalcemia kufuneka ingcali, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo yesifo, kudla ngokucetyiswa ukuba imithi equlethe i-macronutrient ekhoyo ilawulwa ngokusesikweni. Ngama-hypocalcemia angapheliyo, izigulane kufuneka zichongwe i-vitamin complexes.
Amalungiselelo e-calcium athandwayo kakhulu nge-vitamin D3 - uludwe lwabo - lubonakala kanje:
- I-Rockaltrol;
- Alfadol-Ca;
- Oxidevit;
- Ethalph;
- Osteogenon;
- I-Vitrum Calcium;
- I-calcium-Sandoz intete;
- Calcemin;
- Osteoka;
- Ukulinganisa;
- Vitacalsin;
- Natekal D3;
- Sana-sol;
- Elevit.
Ukutya kwi-hypocalcemia
Ukunceda ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlawulela ukungabi naso kokutya kwamanzi. Nantsi indlela yokuzalisa ukungabikho kwe-calcium emzimbeni onokuthi:
- ubisi;
- iimveliso zobisi ezomuncu;
- imbotyi;
- izithelo ezomileyo;
- zokutya;
- i sardines;
- oyster;
- imifuno;
- salmon.
Kukho nemveliso enjalo, apho ngexesha lokunyanga kwe-hypocalcemia kungcono ukulahla - bayaphazamisa umzimba ukuba uthathe i-calcium:
- Ushukela ococekileyo kunye neesekese;
- utamatisi;
- isitshalo seqanda;
- iifatata;
- ityuwa;
- izitya kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-phosphorus.