Lupus anticoagulant

Nangona unethamsanqa ukubonela nje uchungechunge olulodwa lweentlobo zonyango ezidumileyo "Ugqirha weNdlu", kufuneka uwazi malunga nesi sifo. Kuthe malunga ne- lupus erythematosus , kunjalo! Zininzi zezifo kuphela kwiinkalo kwaye zifunyenwe, kodwa empeleni, i-lupus ebomvu isondele ngakumbi kunokuba ibonakale ...

Yiyiphi i-lupus anticoagulant kwaye yintoni na isisiko sayo?

I-Lupus anticoagulant - iintsholongwane ze-IgG ezinxamnye ne-enzyme zegazi kunye ne-phospholipids. Leli gama lithile lafunyanwa yi-immunoglobulin kuba okokuqala kufunyenwe egazini lezigulane ezijongene ne-systemic lupus erythematosus.

I-Lupus anticoagulant (BA) emzimbeni inqanda isenzo se prothrombin - into ebaluleke kakhulu ejongene negazi. Ngendlela, ubukho be-lupus anticoagulant egazini akuthethi ukuba umntu ugula nge-lupus erythematosus.

Isizathu esona sokubonakala kwe-antibodies VA emzimbeni asizange sichazwe, kodwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangelwa iingxaki zokukhuselwa kwaye zidlulisele izifo ezithintekayo.

Kwanomzimba onempilo, iimvavanyo zityhila i-lupus anticoagulant, kodwa akufanelekile ukuxhalaba malunga nokuba izinga lalo aligqithisi umgangatho. Imilinganiselo yempilo ye-lupus coagulum, eyenziwe ngamagqirha: ukusuka kwiiyunithi eziyi-0.8 ukuya kwi-1.2 eziqhelekileyo.

Ziziphi iimvavanyo zokufumanisa i-lupus anticoagulant?

Uhlalutyo olubonisa ukuba ubukho be-lupus coagulant egazini bubalwa njengento engavumelekanga. Ezi zifundo ezizodwa eziqhelekileyo zenza kuphela njengoko zikhokelwa ngugqirha.

Oogqirha benza okufanayo ukuhlalutya ubukho be-lupus anticoagulant kula macala alandelayo:

1. Le ngenye yeemvavanyo eziphambili xa uhlola abafazi abakhulelweyo.
2. Uhlalutyo lwe-VA luthatyathwa nge-thrombosis ene-venous and arterial thrombosis.
3. Ukufumanisa i-syndrome ye-APS, uya kufuna kwakhona idatha malunga ne-BA egazini.
4. Ukuba umntu unesifo esisigxina esisigxina, umzimba kufuneka uhlolwe ukuba ubukho be-lupus anticoagulant.

Iilabhoratri apho kunokwenzeka ukuphumelela iimvavanyo ngenxa yobukho be-lupus anticoagulant, njengommiselo, amaziko abucala akhonza izigulane kwixabiso elifanelekileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba udlule uhlalutyo, kufuneka ulungiselele:

1. Uhlalutyo lunikwa kwisisu esingenanto.
2. Ngexesha lokuhlalutya, isiguli akufanele sithathe amachiza. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ucacise ukuba yeyiphi na iimeko ezithathwayo.
3. Unyango olujoliswe ekumiseleni izinga le-antiticoagulant i-lupous lingafanelekanga ukuba isigulane sisetyenzisiweyo, ukutya okunamafutha phambi kokuhlalutya, kwakunzima kakhulu (ukuhlalutya kungabonisa idatha engalungile kwimeko apho).

Kuthekani ukuba i-lupus anticoagulant ilungile / ayibi?

Isiphumo esiphezulu sesiphumo sokuhlola siyi-lupus anticoagulant engezantsi okanye kwimida eqhelekileyo. Kodwa nakule meko kulungile ukuthabanya iimvavanyo kwakhona. Ikhulu leepesenti ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zinokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuvavanywa kweemviwo ezimbini okanye ezintathu - oku "ukutheleleka" ngokuthe ngqo. Okufanayo kuya kwiphumo elihle, ngendlela - unokuphefumula ukukhulula emva kokufumana iziphumo ezinokwanelisayo.

Ukuba iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba i-lupus anticoagulant isaphakanyiswa, oku kunokuthetha ukuba isigulane sinesifo se-antifosfolipid syndrome, i-systemic lupus erythematosus, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-ulcerative colitis , i-myeloma eninzi. Kuphela ingcali kufuneka yenze i-diagnostic echanekileyo. Kananjalo unceda ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo - awukwazi ukunciphisa izinga le-lupus anticoagulant kuwe nayiphi na imeko!