I-Hemangioma yomgudu uyisisu esinobungozi semithambo yegazi, esinokutshabalalisa ithambo kunye nezicubu zomzimba. I-symptomatology yesifo, njengomthetho, isusiwe. Nangona kwezinye iimeko kukho i-syndrome yesifo esenzeka ngenxa yokucinywa kokuphela kwemizwa kunye nentambo yomgudu ngokuthe ngqo.
Ubungakanani bengozi be-hemangioma yomqolo
I-tumor ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa njengoko ukukhula kukhula, i-hemangioma iyonakalisa i-vertebrae. Ininzi idla ngokuchaphazela iziqwenga 1-2, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inqubo yentsholongwane ivela kwii-vertebrae ezininzi, zithatha kwiinqununu ezi-5. Iingcali zichaza ukukhula kwe-tumor ngenxa yengozi, ukuqala kokukhulelwa kunye nezinguqu ezinxulumene neminyaka emzimbeni.
Ukukhula kwendlela yokuziphatha okuphazamisayo kukuphazamisa ukuthembeka nobugorha bamathambo. I-vertebrae echaphazelekayo ilahlekelwa yimandla awo engokwemvelo, ekugqibeleni ikhokelela ekugqibeleni kwayo, nangona kusebenza kancinci. I-vertebra ebonakalayo iqala ukunyathelisa intambo yomgca. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- ukuphulwa komgudu ;
- ukulahleka kobuzwe bezitho ezingaphantsi;
- ukukhubazeka kwemilenze.
Iingcali ze-spinal hemangioma ukuya kwi-1 cm zibhekwa njengengozi emzimbeni, kwaye azenzeli unyango olulodwa. Ukuba ubukhulu be-hemangioma yomgudu bugqitha ngaphezu kwe-1 cm, ugqirha ubeka unyango olusekelwe kwimpawu zomzimba kunye neqondo le sifo kwisigulane.
Izindlela zokwelapha i-hemangioma yomgudu
Zininzi iindlela zokuphatha i-hemangiomas zenziwe. Makhe sithethe ngokubalulekileyo:
- I-Sclerotherapy ibandakanya ukuqaliswa kwisakhiwo esilumkileyo ngokusebenzisa i-catheter encinane ephosa isisombululo sotywala. Ixabiso linciphisa ukuphuma, kwaye i-hemangioma iyancipha.
- Ukuqulunqwa kwempahla - ukufakwa kwezinto ezityhila imithwalo yegazi.
- Unyango lwa mayeza -
ifuthe kumathambo achaphazelekayo ngamayeza. - I-vertebroplasty ye-Puncture - isingeniso ngaphakathi kwe-vertebra ngokusebenzisa inaliti yamathambo esithambo, ukuqinisa i-vertebra.
Ukusebenza ukususa i-hemangioma yomgudu
Olu hlobo lonyango alukhuthazekanga, kuba umngcipheko wokuphuma kwamanzi uphakeme, kwaye ukuphindaphinda kwesi sifo kunokwenzeka. Njengomthetho, izibonakaliso zokuhlinzwa ziimeko xa i-hemangioma yomgudu mkhulu, kwaye iyaqhubeka. Umsebenzi wokususa i-hemangioma yomgudu wenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kunye nokulawula ngomshini we-X-ray.