Ingxenye esebenzayo, ehambayo kunye neyimfuneko yomzimba kukuba, ke, izandla. Ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka nje kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa nokubandakanya kwimicimbi yemihla ngemihla. Ngako oko, intlungu ehlanganisweni yeminwe, nokuba yomelele, ibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwaye imida kakhulu imimiselo yomntu.
Amalungu eminwe ayabuhlungu - isizathu
Iziganeko ezivusa i-syndrome zentlungu zininzi ngokwaneleyo ukufumanisa ngokufanelekileyo isifo, kubalulekile ukunyamekela iimpawu zayo ezibonakalayo, ukuhlala kwendawo, ubunzulu beemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo, ubude babo. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zentlungu ehlanganisweni yeminwe:
- gout ;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis;
- polyostoarthrosis;
- i-carpal tunnel syndrome;
- Isifo sikaRaynaud;
- i-psoriatic arthritis;
- rizartrose;
- tenosynovit de Kervena;
- osteomyelitis;
- stenosing ligamentitis;
- isifo se-arthritis.
Siza kuqwalasela ezi zifo ngokubanzi.
Kutheni iminwe ibuhlungu?
Kwintlobo yesigxina kudibaniso kukho idipozithi ye-urates - i-salts ye-uric acid. Oku kubangela ukukhukhuma, ukubuyiswa kwezicubu kwiindawo ze-metacarpophalangeal zeminwe. Kamva, kukho ukuthintela ukuhamba ngokubambisana, intlungu ibe yendalo enzima, ivela kuhlaselo.
I-rheumatoid arthritis ibonakaliswe ngokuchithwa kunye nokubunjwa kwama-nodules asebenzayo kumalungu angenakunyameka phantsi kwesikhumba. Ubuhlungu kwiminwe yesilinganiso esiqhelekileyo, lunokuthi luhlale luhlala njalo kwaye ludlulileyo. Njengomthetho, umonakalo odibeneyo uvela ngokwemigangatho kwimida yomibini.
I-Polyostoarthrosis ihamba kunye nokunyanyiswa kweminwe phakathi kunye neentsimbi (iigununu zeGeberden). Ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuziva okungathandekiyo kuphazamiseka ngexesha lezenzo ezisebenzayo, ukuma endaweni kunye nokuhla ngokubonakalayo ngexesha nangemva kwephupha. Ukudibanisa kwesinye isithupha kunzima kakhulu ukusila, okwenza oko kungasebenzi.
I-Reynaud's syndrome kunye ne-carpal tunnel ibonakaliswe yinkwenkwezi enkulu yezandla, ngaphezu kweentlungu ezinzima zokuphakama okukhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulana zikhalaza ngokungakwazi ukugoba iminwe okanye ukuzenza zibe ngumbindi.
I-psoriatic arthritis onke amanqaku eminwe atshabalala. Kule meko, i-hypermicic, i-puffiness iyabonwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-psoriasis ibangele izilonda ezinjengeeminwe, ngoko kulula ukuhlula kwezinye izifo. Ukongezelela, i-psoriatic arthritis nayiphi na imeko ihamba kunye neempawu zesikhumba ngendlela yeeflethi ezingenanto.
Ngethuba le-rizartroza, isithupha isalathisa ingalo. Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo sisisigxina esiqhubekayo kule nxalenye. I-Risatrose ibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo olunzulu lwamathambo, olubonakalayo nangaphandle, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray.
I-Tenosynovitis de Kervena ibonisa ngokufanayo i-rizatroz. Uhlobo oluphambili kukuba ukungabikho kokukhubazeka kunye nezinye iinguqulelo. Ubuhlungu buvela ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo xa itywala ilayishiwe.
I-Osteomyelitis ibangelwa yinkqubo yokuvuvukala emathambo kunye namalungu. Imiqondiso yempawu - ukushisa komzimba ophezulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu kumalunga eminwe, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwabo.
Nge-stenosing ligament i-ring ligament yee-tissue zangasemva zichaphazelekayo. Kukhona ukungahambi kwesigulana ukugoba okanye ukuguqula iminwe yakhe, kuba oku kubangela intlungu eninzi, ukutshilwa okufutshane kunokuva.
I-Septic, i-arthritis echaphazelekayo iyenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwi-ejenti echaphazelayo. Ukongezelela ukungahambi kakuhle kwaye kungakhathazeki kwiminwe, isifo sihamba kunye neempawu zokuxhatshazwa kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo omzimba.
Iminwe emibi - yintoni oyenzayo?
Kufuneka ukuba ufake isicelo sokuqala kwisifo sokufumana isifo eso. Uya kufuneka kwakhona uthathe i-X-ray yeminwe yesigulane, tyelela i-rheumatologist kunye nodokotela ogqirha. Emva kokuba kusekwe ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, imbangela yenyani yentlungu, unokuqhubeka unyango.