I-sinusitis e-maxillary enobugqirha kukuvuvukala kwamagumbi amakhulu amakhulu anesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu , esona siqwalasela kakhulu kwicandelo eliphambili, kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezinobumba, ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo kwimpumlo, okubangelwa ukulahlekelwa ngumsindo.
I-Sinusitis isifo esiyingozi. Ukongezelela kwimiphumo emibi engayikhokelela kuyo, iimpawu zesifo zilahlekisa, ngenxa yokuba isigulane sinokwenza i-diagnostic ne-self-medication engafanelekanga, ngaloo ndlela iyanzima.
Iimpawu ze-antritis
Uphawu oluphambili kunye nomqondiso ophezulu malunga nobukho be-sinusitis e-purulent yintlungu ephazamisayo kwi-sinus echaphazelekayo. Ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, intlungu iya kuba yinto edala, eyenza izigulana zikhalaze ikhwebu enzima, eyona yimbi kakhulu xa ikhanda linyanzelisiwe. Ngaphandle, ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kubonakala njenge-edema phezu kwesono esikhulu. Kwakhona, ukukhishwa kwakhona kwesikhumba sobuso kubonakala. Ukuba ikhohlo kunye nekunene kwempumlo ibonakala i-edema, ngoko isiguli sinesifo esisisigxina se-maxus, sinusitis.
Iimpawu ezingakhohlisa isigulane:
- ukukhupha kwimpumlo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- bushushu obuphakamileyo.
Nangona kubonakala sengathi unesifo esivamile, usadinga ukubona ugqirha, ngaphandle kokulinda inkcenkceshelo yale meko.
Unyango lwe sinusitis
Unyango olungonelanelekanga lunobungozi kuba lunokuba negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kweengxaki ezinobungozi ezingenakonakalisa kuphela ukusebenza kwe-ENT amalungu kunye namaso, kodwa kunye nengqondo, ngoko unyango lufanele lube lukhawuleza kwaye lulawulwa ngugqirha.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba izilwanyana zamadoda kulo nyaka zinokukunceda kuphela ngokudibanisa namayeza kunye
Okokuqala, kwindlela yokwelashwa kwe-maxillary sinusitis, i-antibiotics imiselweyo, isoloko isetyenziswa ngamachiza avela kwiqela le- cephalosporins (umzekelo, iCefixim) kunye nama-macrolides (i-Clarithromycin), kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo enzima iquka izidakamizwa kwiqela le-penicillin. Kwakhona, ii-antibiotics zinokulawulwa nge-intramuscularly. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yonyango ihlala kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10. Xa kucacisa amayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba isigulane sinokunyamezeleka kwizinto ezithile.