Inkqubo ye-lymphism yomzimba womntu yenzelwe ukwenza umsebenzi okhuselekileyo ngokuchasene neentlongo, izifo eziphilayo kunye nezinto ezinobungozi. Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ze-immune system zi-lymph nodes.
Xa i-lymph node entanyeni ibuhlungu, oku kungabonakalisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwaye kuthiwa yi-lymphadenitis. Esi sifo asizimeleyo, kodwa sihamba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo kunye nezimo. Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph nodes kunokubhekwa njengesigcawu esicacileyo sokudibana nodokotela.
Izizathu ezinokubangela ukuvuvukala
Xa i-lymph nodes ikhubaza i-cervical nodes, le nto ingaba uphawu lwezifo ezilandelayo:
- izifo;
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane;
- iibisi egazini;
- pathologies.
Ukongezelela, ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph nodes kungabangelwa zizifo zeendlebe, i- ARI , intloko yesifo, izifo ezithathelwanayo zomlomo kunye ne-malaise. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso kumatyeli ngexesha. Ngaphandle koko, ukuvuvukala okuqhelekileyo kunokungena kwifom ye-purulent.
Ubuhlungu kwi-lymph node ngakwesokudla
Xa i-lymph node ngakwesokudla ibuhlungu, oku kunokubonisa ukuba kukho inkqubo yokuvuvukala emqaleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko enjalo, i-tonsil efanelekileyo iphazamisekile, i-right side ye-thyroid gland iyanda kwaye iyancipha.
Nangona i-lymph node entanyeni ngakwesokudla phantsi komhlathi ayenzi kakubi kakhulu kwaye ukunyuka kwayo akubalulekiyo, kungcono ukuba ungayisebenzisanga nokuzonyango, kodwa ufuna uncedo kumgqirha. Ngaphandle koko, isifo singasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye sibe nemiphumo emibi.
Ubuhlungu kwi-lymph node ngakwesobunxele
Xa i-lymph node ibuhlungu kwicala lasekhohlo, izizathu zifana nezo zihambelana neentlungu ezibuhlungu ze-lymph node ngakwesokudla. Ukuba i-lymph node entanyeni ngakwesobunxele phantsi komhlathi ibuhlungu ngokukodwa, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukukrokrela ukuba kwenzeka kwezi zifo ezifana ne-infectous mononucleosis, i- cytomegalovirus okanye i-toxoplasmosis.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kuya kufuneka udlule kwi-blood test, umchamo kwaye wenze i-ultrasound yesisu esiswini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kubonisa ukuvuvukala kwenkqubo yonke ye-lymphism ngokupheleleyo. Yingakho xa ukukhulisa kunye nokuvuvukala kweempawu ze-lymph kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo kwiingcali kwiziko lempilo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo
Xa u tyelela esibhedlele, ugqirha ngokubethelwa kwembonakaliso kubonisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, ezi zilandelayo zifundo zonyango kunye neelabhoratri zingabelwa:
- MRI;
- i radiography;
- tomography;
- I-lymph node biopsy;
- Uhlalutyo lwe-hertological ye-node ye-excited.
Unyango lwesifo
Ekubeni ukuvuvukala kunye nokwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes kunesimo sesibini, okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukusebenza kwisifo esisiseko, oko kukuthi, ukukhupha umzimba wesifo kwaye ukhuphule ukhuseleko.
Ekubeni izizathu kunye neempawu zentlungu zentamo ziyahlukahlukileyo, ngoko iindlela zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka:
- Ukuba intlungu entanyeni ihambelana nokugqithisa kweemisipha, ngoko kuya kwanele ukusebenzisa amafutha okufudumalayo, i-vodka compresses kunye nobushushu obumileyo.
- Iintlungu zeentamo ezibukhali, eziye zasebenza ngakumbi emva kokuxhwaleka kunye nokugungqiswa, zidinga ukunakekelwa kwangoko kunyango.
- Ngeentlungu ezininzi kwi-lymphonoduses antibiotics zinganyulwa.
Ukufingqa konke oku ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba intlungu kwi-lymph nodes entanyeni ihlala isesekondari. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo njengomqondiso womzimba uncedo kwaye ngoko nangoko uqhagamshelane nodokotela.