Izindlu zeFascist

Izakhiwo zokuqala kwisakhiwo sezakhiwo eziqingqiweyo ziza kubonakala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu mathandathu edlulileyo eJamani. Kamva kwakhiwa izindlu ezinqamleziweyo eSwitzerland, eFransi, eHolland nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshona. "Fachwerk" kwisiJamani kuthetha isakhiwo sepaneli okanye isakhelo. Ukubeka nje, izindlu zanamitha ezinama-half-timbered - ezi zizakhiwo ezisuka kwiiplanga ezenziwe ngamaplanga aphuhliweyo.

Isakhiwo sendlu, esakhiwe kwisita sezindlu ezinomyinge, sinesigxobo somthi omnyama kunye nokuzaliswa kwamatye okanye imibala ebonakalayo yezitena, iirazi, ikhonkrithi kunye nezinye izinto zanamhlanje. Uphahla lwezindlu ezinjalo zihlala ziphakamileyo, kunye nomgangatho we-attic, ogqutywe ngamateyili.

Isakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo se-timbered house sineendlela ezininzi ezifana nezindlu zethente: zakhiwo ezifanayo zokhuni zisetyenzisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani phakathi kwazo: ukuba isitayela sefechwerk sithatha ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokhuni kuphela ekuphakameni kwayo kweso sakhiwo, ngoko kwizindlu zesitulo isitayela esezantsi senziwa ngamatye kwaye phezulu yenziwe ngamatye.

Kwixesha langaphambili, izindlu zakhiwa zakhiwe njengezakhiwo zokuhlala, kunye nezakhiwo zeeholo zedolophini, indawo yokugcina iibhedlele kunye neecawa. Namhlanje izindlu kwindlela yaseJalimane isigxina sezindlu ezinomyinge ziba zixhaphake ngakumbi ngokusondele kwendalo. Ndiyabulela kwindawo enkulu ebanzi, abemi bayo bazivakalela ngokuvisisana ngokupheleleyo nehlabathi elijikelezile.

Izinzuzo zendlu ngendlela yesigxina sezindlu

Njengangaphambili, ngoku ke indlu indlu kwisitayela sezindlu ezinamatye inezinzuzo ezininzi ezingenakuthenjwa:

• Ukwakhiwa koqoqosho ukusuka kwiphahla ukuya kusekelwe:
• inkululeko ekukhethweni kokugcwalisa isakhelo;
• akukho shrinkage ivumela nayiphi na i-panoramic glazing;
• Ukwakha indlu enesigxina, ulungelelaniso lwezinto ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo zisetyenzisiweyo.

Ukuhlobisa kwangaphambili

Okwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinomlinganiselo wee-half-timbered ngokukodwa ngokwezobuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu bwakhiwa kwezindlu ezisezantsi. Isitayela se-Architecture fachwerk ineendlela ezimbini.

1. Ukucokisa ukucokisa isitayela se fachwerk sidibanisa iindonga ezibethekileyo zendlu kunye nemivalo ephilileyo, engezantsi okanye ediagonal, eyenziwe nge-polyurethane ngokuxelisa phantsi komthi. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwenza iipolymeric, indleko yokwakha indlu phantsi kwesimbolo sendlu enesigxina iyamkeleka xa kuthelekiswa nesakhiwo sitena esiqhelekileyo.
2. I-Glass fachwerk, apho isakhelo sigcwele iglasi ngeglasi yokugcina ushushu. Ukugqitywa kwendlu ngesitalelo sezakhiwo ezinamagxobhozo kunamathuba amaninzi, kuquka ukuzinza okuphezulu nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo, nangona ingaphandle ibukeka ibuthakathaka. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zanamhlanje ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zamabhola enye kwindlela yokwakha izindlu ezinamagxobhozo, ezo ndawo zinendawo yokugcina amandla okonga. Ukongezelela, iindonga zendlu enjalo zikhanya, ngoko endaweni yesiseko esinamandla, izibilini zingasetyenziswa. Iimithi zokhuni zezindlu zifakelwe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ngoko ezi zixhobo zakhiwo zixhatshazwa ngokukodwa kwiinguqu zokushisa, ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nemvula.

Uyilo lwezindlu ngendlela yesigxina sezindlu

I-architecture fachwerk ibandakanya ukudalwa kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwendawo. Ingaba yimigangatho yelizwe, i- retro okanye yeyona minimalism yanamhlanje. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukhethwe idizayini ekhethiweyo, kwinqanaba le-timbered timbered there must be the presence of pillars, rafters, fireplace or fireplace.

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeendonga eziqhakazileyo kuya kubonakala iiplanga ezinkulu, zifakwe kwimbala emnyama yokhuni. Umgangatho ungasetyenzwa ngamatye okanye i-vystelit, okanye ungasebenzisa itayilisi nefuthe lokuhlutha. Xa amagumbi okucoca, amaqhekeza ahlala ehlotshiswe ngeepaneli zokhuni. Kwiimitha zibane ukukhanya, okanye zizisebenzise njengamashalofu. Kuya kulungele ukusebenzisa iingubo ezinqamlekileyo okanye iimbophe zasekhaya ngaphakathi kweli phepha.

Ukukhetha isitayela sezindlu ezinomyinge wokwakhiwa kwendlu yakho, ufumana izicwangciso zeendlela eziza kwenza ikhaya lakho likhetheke kwaye licolile.