Isifo, esixoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku, sisoloko sifumaneka kwabasetyhini, kwaye kungekhona ukuba sele bekhulile. I-osteoarthritis yexolo elihlangeneyo, okanye i-gonarthrosis, inokukhula ngexesha elincinci ngenxa yoxinzelelo, ukunyameka komzimba, izifo ezizimeleyo kunye nezifo ezithintekayo, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, njl njl. Makhe siqwalasele ngokungakumbi iinkcukacha ze-arthrosis zamadolo kunye kunye nezindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha le ngozi.
Iimpawu zeprayimari kunye neempawu ezisisiseko zokuphelisa i-arthrosis yamadolo
Kwi-arthrosis yokudibanisa idolo, oku kulandelwa kwezi zilandelayo zenkqubo ze-pathological ze-cartilage kunye neethambo zenyama, kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sesilonda:
- Kwinqanaba lokuqala, akukho ziphulo ezibonakalayo eziphathekayo, iinguqu zichaphazeleka kuphela ngemisebenzi yelummbrane ye synovial kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-synovial fluid ezondla i-cartilage kunye ne-meniscus. Kule meko, ixilongo lugxile ukuyeka ukunyamekela imithwalo eqhelekileyo, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuvuka iqala. Kukho ukunyanzeliswa kokuhamba kweengxube ze-muscular ezijikelezayo.
- Ukuqhubela phambili kwenkqubo kuholele ekuqalisweni komonakalo we-cartilage kunye ne-menisci, apho izicubu zethambo zithatha ngokubaluleka kokukhula. Kukho ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yemisipha ngenxa yokuphulwa komgaqo-nkqubo we-neurohumoral.
- Isigaba esinzima se-arthrosis sodolo sibonakaliswa kwi-deformation ephawulekayo yamathambo esithambo, ekhokelela ekutshintsheni kwinqanaba lomlenze, umqobo omkhulu wokusebenza kwemoto, kunye nokuphazanyiswa kwamathambo kunye nezinye izicubu zonyawo.
Uphawu lokuqala lweklinikhi lwe-knee arthrosis lubuhlungu obungenabuhlungu emadolweni obuya emva kokusebenza ngokomzimba kunye nokuxhaswa emva kokuphumla. Kwakhona, izigulana ziyakwenza isikhalazo malunga nobunzima xa zikhwela izitebhisi, intlungu emadolweni kumanyathelo okuqala emva kokuhlala ixesha elide, ukuvakalelwa kwexesha elifutshane. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukuvuvukala kwamadolo ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane zizinyameko iimpawu zokuqala kwaye azihambi esibhedlele.
Kwixesha elizayo, ngokungabikho kwonyango, iimpawu ze-arthrosis zedolo lixuba ngakumbi:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu, ekugqibeleni abupheli nakwiimeko zokuphumla kwaye kubangelwa zizixinzelelo ezincinci;
- Ukuqhawula emadolweni ngexesha lokuhamba;
- ukuguqulwa komdibaniselwano, kubonakala kwiso iso;
- Ukukhubazeka ngokuqhelekileyo ukugoba nokuguqula umlenze emadolweni;
- Ukuzikhukhumeza, ngamanye amaxesha - ubomvu besikhumba ngaphezu komxube.
Isiphumo esibi kakhulu singagqibekanga ukuhamba okanye ukuhamba okungaqhelekanga kokubambisana, okubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwemisebenzi yomlenze nokukhubazeka.
Unyango lwe-arthrosis wexolo elihlangeneyo
Ulwaphulo lwesi sifo luboniswe kwinqanaba leenkqubo zesifo kunye nefuthe leempawu. Ukukhusela ukuqhubela phambili kwe-arthrosis, ukuphucula ukondla kokubambisana, ukwandisa umsebenzi walo, kucetyiswa ukuba:
- ukuthintela imithwalo emathangeni;
- gymnastics yokwelapha;
- iindlela ze-physiotherapeutic (i-laser therapy, i-electrophoresis, i-electrostimulation, njl.).
Iziphumo ezilungileyo zibonelelwa ngonyango lwezonyango kunye neentlobo zeenkqubo ezifana nale:
- i-vortex, i-coniferous, i- radon yokugeza ;
- izicelo zodaka;
- saunas.
Ukususela kumayeza ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingenayo i-steroidal ezichasayo, izibambisi, i-corticosteroids, i-hyaluronic acid preparations iboniswa.
Ngobunzima bomzimba obugqithiseleyo kunyango lwe-arthrosis yamadolo kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima beempawu, indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe yondlo olufanelekileyo, ejoliswe ekunciphiseni ubunzima, kwaye ngenxa yoko, umthwalo ngamadolo.
Kwimeko yesigaba esinzima sesi sifo, indlela kuphela esebenzayo i-endoprosthetics - ukutshintshwa okuhlangeneyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izilwanyana ezininzi ezikhoyo zokunyanga i-arthrosis zedolo zidibanisa kunceda ukunciphisa impawu, kodwa ayikwazi ukuba yindlela ephambili yokuthintela - ingasetyenziselwa nje ukuxhaswa kwonyango oluchanekileyo lonyango.