I-Meningitis - unyango

I-Meningitis kukuvuvukala kweembrane zengqondo kunye nomgudu womgogodla. Zininzi izinto ezibangela ukugula. Kodwa nantoni na into eyenza uphuhlise ukuphuhliswa kwayo, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba ezinye iifom zezifo zingakhokelela ekufeni.

Ziyaphathwa njani iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-meningitis?

Unyango lwe-meningitis aluqhutywanga ekhaya! Isigulane sidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokufumanisa ulwazi olufanelekileyo lohlobo lokugula, ekubeni ikhosi yonke incike kuye.

Ukuba isigulane sinomdla obumzimba okanye isifo se-viral virus, unyango kufuneka lusekelwe ekunyuseni kwamachiza. Kuphela indlela yokulawula iziyobisi iza kunika kwaye iyanciphise umngcipheko weengxaki. I-antibiotics isetyenziselwa ukuphatha olu hlobo lwe-meningitis. Ukukhetha kwabo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezibangele isifo. Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yiCeftriaxone , iPenicillin neCefotaxime. Esemngciphekweni weengxaki ezinobungozi, izigulane zichazwe iVancomycin.

Xa unyango lwe-meningococcal le-meningitis lwenziwa ngoncedo lwe-etiotropic kunye ne-agents of pathogenetic. Iifom ezingekholwanga kwezi zifo ezibonakalayo malunga nemvelaphi yempatho yokugula okanye izifo ezizimele zingaphathwa ngamachiza e-cortisone.

Kwaye ukuba umntu unesimo se-viral yesifo, ke izidakamizwa ze-anti-virus zimiselwe. Ngokomzekelo, unyango lwe-menousitis ye-serous lwenziwa ngo-Interferon no-Arpetol. Kwaye ukuba le ntlungu ibangelwa yi-Epstein-Barr okanye i-herpes, i-Acyclovir imiselwe.

I-meningitis enobuchule idinga unyango olunzima. Ulwaphulo luquka umthamo wokutshatyalaliswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antibiotiki, ezise-group of penicillins kunye ne-aminoglycosides, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo (i-diuretics kunye neziyobisi ze-hormonal, i-Neocompensan, i-glucose, i-hemodeza kunye ne-albin).

Ukuthintela i-meningitis

Into efanelekileyo yokukhusela i-meningitis iyigonyo. Kuya kukukhusela kwizifo ezithile ezinokuthi zibe imbangela yokubonakala kwayo. Isifo sokugonya esithathu esasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumasisi, i-rubella kunye nama-mumps, isitofu sokugonywa kwe-meningococcal kunye nesitofu sokulwa neHaemophilus influenzae uhlobo B.

Kwakhona nje ngomlinganiselo wokukhusela we-meningitis:

1. Gwema ukunxibelelana nabantu abagulayo kwesi sifo.
2. Gqoka iimpawu zokukhusela ezilahlayo ngexesha losulelekayo.
3. Gcina imithetho yokucoceka.
4. Gcina isimo somzimba omzimba esifanelekileyo.