Ukwanda kwangoko kwintliziyo yesantya, kuvela kwakhona, kunegama layo lezokwelapha, kwaye lingaxakekanga. I-paroxysmal tachycardia - eli li negama lesi sifo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-tachycardia, ezithi, nangona zibonakala zifana, zihluke komnye. Ngaphandle kweendlela ze-tachycardia ze-paroxysmal, kwaye njengokuba nazo zinokwenzeka ukulwa, kubalulekile ukwazi abo baneentliziyo "ezingenangqondo" ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-paroxysmal ventricular kunye ne-tachycardia
I-paroxysmal tachycardia yanda ngokukhawuleza kwisigqi senhliziyo. Ukuhlasela kwe-tachycardia kuphelisa ngokukhawuleza njengoko kuqala, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhubeka imizuzu emininzi. Ngethuba le-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal, i-pulse inokwandisa amabini okanye aphindwe kathathu kwaye ifike kwi-140-150 ibhokhwe ngomzuzu.
Zininzi iintlobo ezisisiseko ze-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal:
- epharadini;
- zamazwe;
- nge ventricular.
Iibini zokuqala zivame ukuhlanganiswa ngamagqirha kwelinye, okubizwa ngokuba yi-supraventricular (yesibini) ifomu ye-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal.
I-tricycardia ye-ventricular ithathwa njengoluhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lwe-arthmia yazo zonke ezikhoyo namhlanje. Ngenxa yoko, i-fibrillation ye-ventricular iyakwenzeka ngokwenene, leyo eyakhokelela ekupheleni komjikelezo wegazi kunye nokufa, ukuba kungekhona ukufezekisa amanyathelo ngexesha.
Izibonakaliso ze-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal zingabonwa kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Ingxaki kubo bonke iyafana. Okuyinyaniso, ezinye izigulane aziqapheli ukuba intliziyo iyabetha kakhulu, kunokuba ibuhlungu ngokukhawuleza kwintlalo-ntle: kukho ubuthathaka, isisulu, isisu. I-paroxysmal tachycardia ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwi- ECG , xa i-sinusoid yentliziyo igqiba kakhulu.
Nangona le ngxaki ingabonakala ingekho nengozi kwaye ingabi yingozi ekuqalekeni, kodwa nabani na oye wafumana ukuhlaselwa kwe-tachycardia ayinakuthintelwa ukuba ahlolwe yi-cardiologist - kwimeko nje.
Iimbangela ze-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal
Izinto ezichaphazela ukuvela kwe-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal ingaba phezulu kakhulu. Okuqhelekileyo kwezi zinto ziqhekeza ukusila komzimba, okuvela kwindlela yokusebenzisa umbane kwi-atrium.
Kukho ezinye izimbangela ze-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal:
- iingxaki kwiinkqubo ze-endocrine;
- iingxaki ngokubunjwa kwegazi (utshintsho kwindlela yokwakhiwa kwezicwangciso, ixabiso le calcium, i-potassium, i-chlorine);
- ukungabi nako kwesikhashana kwe-oksijini entliziyweni.
Ukongezelela, ukwandisa ukunyuka kwepelpitation kungabangela uxinzelelo kunye nokunyanzelisa umzimba.
Unyango kunye neyokuqala ngoncedo lwe-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal
Ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwe-tachycardia e-paroxysmal ayilula, ngoko akukho unyango aluyimfuneko. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba, le yimiphumo yoxinzelelo olunzima okanye usuku olunzima lokusebenza. Unokuqala ukufumana xa ukuxhatshazwa kuphindwe ngokuphikelela okungenakunqandeka.
Kwamanye, i-heartbeat iyazimela ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza,
Uncedo nge-tachycardia lunokuthi:
- I-mass massage ibuyisela ngokukhawuleza intliziyo. Ukuhlambulula umzimba (ngaphantsi kwekona lomhlathi osezantsi) kukhuthaza umthambo we-carotid, kwaye i-arrhythmia iyeka.
- Unokunciphisa ubuso bakho emanzini abandayo kumasekhondi ambalwa.
- Uncedo kunye noxinzelelo kwi-node yokulala. Ukuxilonga kufuneka kumelelwe ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza xa ukuhlaselwa kuhlaselwa.
Kukho neyeza ezizodwa eziyeka i-tachycardia:
- Adenosine;
- IVerapamil nabanye.
Uninzi lwazo lulawulwa nge-intramuscularly.