I-emboli - iingubo zegazi. Ziyifumene kwiimvini kunye nemibhobho kwaye ibeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo. Iingubo zifumaneka kwimiphunga, isibindi, iintso kunye nentliziyo. Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawulezileyo akusizi nje ukubuyela ebomini, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokusindisa ubomi.
Izizathu zokubunjwa kwe-clot kwimiphunga
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iindawo ezikuyo ziphi, izizathu eziphambili zokubumba kwazo zihlala zingatshintshi. Ziquka:
- iziphazamiso kwinkqubo yokuguqula igazi;
- umonakalo kwindonga yesitya;
- ukujikeleza kwegazi okungapheliyo.
Khuthaza ukubunjwa kwamacandelo kunye nezifo:
- i-atherosclerosis ;
- thrombophlebitis;
- IHD;
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi;
- rheumatism.
Iimpawu zelaphu yegazi kwimiphunga
Ukuziqonda, kufuneka umamele ngokucophelela umzimba wakhe. Impawu zokuqala zesifo zi:
- i-tachycardia (ukutshatyalaliswa rhoqo);
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ukungcola;
- intloko;
- i-cyanosis;
- hemoptysis;
- uxhalaba;
- intlungu kwindawo yesifuba;
- ukwanda kunye nokutsalwa kweemvini entanyeni.
Unyango lwe-thrombus kwimiphunga
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokonyango kubalulekile ukufumanisa, oku kuye kwabangela ukuba kwenzeke i-embolus.
Ukulwa namabala, i-anticoagulants isetyenziswa rhoqo. Ezi zi yobisi zinciphisa i-blood clotting, ngaloo ndlela zithintela ukubunjwa kwegazi elitsha.
Ungasusa i-embolus ekhoyo kunye nenkqubo ye-embobectomy. Lithetha ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukusebenza ngonyango lwe-oksijeni, ngexesha apho isiguli sigxotha umxube wegesi.
Iziphumo zokungahoywa kwe-thrombus emiphakeni
Isiphumo esiyingozi kakhulu kukuba ukuhlukana kweembumba ezivela eludongeni lwesitya. Amanqatha amakhulu angavimba ukuhamba kwegazi. Oku, kubangela ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wale nto okanye elo lungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuya kwiphumo elibulalayo.