Ukuphazamiseka kwe-hemopoiesis, ekhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ikhokelela ekuhlanganiseni imizimba emhlophe emathambo amathambo, i-lymph nodes kunye negazi lesiphambano kuthiwa i-lymphocytic leukemia engapheliyo. Esi sifo esicothayo esithintekayo, sinolawulo, abantu abaneminyaka engama-50 ukuya kuma-60 ubudala. Akusoloko ifuna unyango olukhethekileyo, kodwa lubandakanya ukubeka esweni rhoqo isifo segazi.
Iimpawu zokugula okungapheliyo kwe-lymphocytic leukemia
Kukho izigaba ezintathu zokuqhubela isifo, ngasinye sineziganeko zayo.
Ekuqaleni, kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi kungabikho. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukwanda kwee-lymph nodes ngexesha losuleleko kunye neentsholongwane zentsholongwane, emva koko ubukhulu babo bubuyela kubuqhelo.
Kwinqanaba elandisiweyo kubonakala:
- izifo ezithintekayo rhoqo;
- ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokuzikhusela;
- ukwanda okomeleleyo kwimilo yesikhumba ngokukhulu;
- uphuhliso lwe-anemia;
- ubuthathaka, ukukhathala;
- intlungu okanye ubunzima phantsi kwembambo ngasekhohlo, kummandla wepeni;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo kunye, ngenxa yoko, ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ukukhupha ebusuku;
- ukuphazamiseka emathanjeni nasezintlungwini;
- ukwanda kwintsholongwane yesibindi.
Eli nqanaba le-leukemia ye-lymphocytic sele libandakanya ukuqeshwa kwezonyango ezizodwa.
Isigaba sesithathu, isigxina, sibonakaliswe ngokuphulwa ngamandla kwe-hematopoiesis. Ngenxa yoko, i-cyanosis kunye nokukhanda kwesikhumba kunokwenzeka.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-long-term lymphocytic leukemia
Ukuqinisekisa isi sifo, iimvavanyo ezininzi zebhoratri zinikezelwa:
- ukuhlalutya kwegazi, kubandakanywa - kwipheripheral;
- ukuhlalutya amathambo omncuba wethambo;
- I-lymph node biopsy;
- uphando lwe-cytogenetic;
- Ukubala inani le-immunoglobulins;
- immunophenotyping.
Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kwi-lymphocytic leukemia engapheliyo kuvumela ukucacisa ubukho be-thrombocytopenia, i-lymphadenopathy kunye ne-anemia, ukufumanisa umthamo wesikhumba somnxeba osisempilo esifakwe endaweni. Ukongezelela, oku sifundekile ukuba kubalwe ifom ye-leukocyte, ukusekwa kwinqanaba lokuvelisa iiseli.
Unyango lwe-long-term lymphocytic leukemia
Kwimigqaliselo yokuqala, oogqirha abanamagqirha, kodwa baqhuba kuphela uviwo oluqhelekileyo lwesigulane ukujonga ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Unyango luyadingeka kwiimeko apho i-leukemia ye-lymphocytic ihambelana nemibonakalo ebonakalayo yekliniki.
Inkqubo edibeneyo:
- ukuthatha imishanguzo (i- chemotherapy ), isicatshulwa esisetyenziswa kakhulu yiFludara;
- ukuqaliswa kwee-antibodies ze-monoclonal kwi-bioimmunotherapy;
- ukusetyenziswa kweivithamini kunye ne-microelements.
Izifo ezinzima kunye nezidumbu ezinkulu ze-tumor, i-chemotherapy kunye nokutya okuphezulu kwezinto ezisebenzayo, ukutshintshwa kwee-stem zeeseli eziqinisekisa ukuba i-hematopoiesis ejwayelekile, kunye nokunyangwa kwamayeza kunconywa. Ukuba ipenki iye yanda kwinqanaba elincinane, kuya kufuneka.
Kwakhona, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwelapha i-lymphocytic leukemia engapheliyo kunye nezilwanyana zamadoda. Oogqirha abanokuzithemba malunga neyeza ezizimeleyo zonyango, njengoko kunokulimaza umzimba. Iresiphi elandelayo ithathwa njengesikhuselekileyo:
- Ingca entsha kunye neengcambu ze-chicory
hlamba, ugaya kwaye uphuphe umsi. - Thatha isisombululo se-1 isipuni ukuya kumaxesha amathathu ngosuku.
- Gcina loo mveliso kwisibilini seglasi kwifriji.
Iziganeko zengculaza engapheliyo i-lymphocytic leukemia
Ukuba eso sifo siyaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa kwakhona kunye nempawu eziphawulekayo, ukulinda ubomi kunye ne-long-term lymphocytic leukemia kuphezulu, ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-8 kuya kwe-10 ukusuka ngomhla wokuxilongwa.
Kwiimeko apho ukukhubazeka kunamandla kwaye ihambelana nemibonakaliso eqinile yekliniki, ukuguqulwa kwesisu seeseli zegazi, izibikezelo azivumelekanga.